issue151:critique2
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Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédenteDernière révisionLes deux révisions suivantes | ||
issue151:critique2 [2019/11/30 13:51] – créée auntiee | issue151:critique2 [2019/12/04 15:09] – andre_domenech | ||
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- | Xubuntu 19.10 is the latest release for this Ubuntu derivative that features the Xfce desktop. Just out on 17 October, 2019, it is the 28th version of Xubuntu and the last “standard” release before the next long term support (LTS) release, due out on 23 April, 2020. | + | **Xubuntu 19.10 is the latest release for this Ubuntu derivative that features the Xfce desktop. Just out on 17 October, 2019, it is the 28th version of Xubuntu and the last “standard” release before the next long term support (LTS) release, due out on 23 April, 2020. |
Like most flavors of Ubuntu, Xubuntu tends to use the three standard releases in between LTS releases as a testing ground for new software, with the aim of getting it as polished as possible for the LTS. In this case, that major change was the introduction of version 4.14 of the Xfce desktop, which has been under development for four and a half years. First appearing in this release, 4.14 uses the GTK3 widget toolkit. It provides a very similar user experience to previous versions of the desktop, with most of the key changes all behind-the-scenes and out of sight to the users. | Like most flavors of Ubuntu, Xubuntu tends to use the three standard releases in between LTS releases as a testing ground for new software, with the aim of getting it as polished as possible for the LTS. In this case, that major change was the introduction of version 4.14 of the Xfce desktop, which has been under development for four and a half years. First appearing in this release, 4.14 uses the GTK3 widget toolkit. It provides a very similar user experience to previous versions of the desktop, with most of the key changes all behind-the-scenes and out of sight to the users. | ||
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What’s New | What’s New | ||
- | From a user point of view, there are only small differences between 19.10 and the previous release, 19.04. | + | From a user point of view, there are only small differences between 19.10 and the previous release, 19.04.** |
- | In this release, Atril replaces Evince as the default PDF viewer, and Pidgin supplants XChat as the Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client. | + | Xubuntu 19.10 est la dernière version de ce dérivé d' |
+ | |||
+ | Comme la plupart des saveurs d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ce qui est nouveau | ||
+ | |||
+ | Du point de vue d'un utilisateur, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **In this release, Atril replaces Evince as the default PDF viewer, and Pidgin supplants XChat as the Internet Relay Chat (IRC) client. | ||
The recently developed Xfce Screensaver (package name: xfce4-screensaver) replaces Light Locker as the screen saver/ | The recently developed Xfce Screensaver (package name: xfce4-screensaver) replaces Light Locker as the screen saver/ | ||
- | The ZFS file system and logical volume manager is available on root in this release, but the developers warn that it is experimental and not to be relied upon yet, going so far as to include a bold text warning in the release notes to that effect. | + | The ZFS file system and logical volume manager is available on root in this release, but the developers warn that it is experimental and not to be relied upon yet, going so far as to include a bold text warning in the release notes to that effect.** |
+ | |||
+ | Dans cette publication Evince est remplacé par Atril, comme visionneur de PDF par défaut et Pidgin se substitue à XChat comme client IRC (Internet Relay Chat). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le Xfce Screensaver (repose écran) récemment développé (paquet : xfce4-screensaver) remplace Light Locker comme repose écran/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le système de fichiers et gestionnaire de volumes logiques ZFS y est disponible à la racine, mais les développeurs préviennent qu'il est expérimental et pas encore fiable. Ils ont même mis un avertissement en gras à ce sujet dans les notes de publication. | ||
- | Applications | + | **Applications |
Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 19.10 are: | Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 19.10 are: | ||
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Xfce4 Power Manager 1.6.5 system power manager | Xfce4 Power Manager 1.6.5 system power manager | ||
- | * indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 19.04. | + | * indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 19.04.** |
- | As in recent releases, Xubuntu 19.10 does not include a webcam application, | + | Quelques-unes des applications fournies avec Xubuntu 19.10 sont : |
+ | |||
+ | Atril 1.22.2 visionneur de PDF | ||
+ | CUPS 2.2.12 système d' | ||
+ | Catfish 1.4.10 recherches sur le bureau | ||
+ | Firefox 69.0.3 navigateur Web | ||
+ | GIMP 2.10.8 éditeur graphique* | ||
+ | Gnome Software 3.30.6 système de gestionnaire de paquets* | ||
+ | Gparted 0.32.0 éditeur de partitions* | ||
+ | LibreOffice 6.3.2 suite bureautique | ||
+ | Mousepad 0.4.2 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | Parole 1.0.4 lecteur de média | ||
+ | Pidgin 2.13.0 client IRC | ||
+ | PulseAudio 13.0 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | Ristretto 0.10.0 visionneur d' | ||
+ | Simple Scan 3.34.1 pour les scans (renommé « Numériseur de documents ») | ||
+ | Software Updater 19.04.8 (update-manager) gestionnaire de mises à jour des logiciels | ||
+ | Startup Disk Creator 0.3.7 (usb-creator) pour graver des ISO sur USB* | ||
+ | Thunar 1.8.9 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | Thunderbird 68.1.2 client mail | ||
+ | Transmission 2.94-2 client bittorrent* | ||
+ | Wget 1.20.3 téléchargeur de pages Web en ligne de commande | ||
+ | Xfburn 0.5.5 graveur de CD/DVD* | ||
+ | Xfce4 Panel 4.14.1 panneau du bureau | ||
+ | Xfce4 Power Manager 1.6.5 gestionnaire d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * signale que la version de l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **As in recent releases, Xubuntu 19.10 does not include a webcam application, | ||
Like all Xubuntu releases since 14.04 LTS, 19.10 uses the excellent Whisker menu. Whisker launches all applications, | Like all Xubuntu releases since 14.04 LTS, 19.10 uses the excellent Whisker menu. Whisker launches all applications, | ||
- | The Xfce panel (task bar) is by default found at the top of the screen, but can quickly be unlocked and moved to the bottom or either screen side. When used vertically, it can be set to display its icons vertically-oriented too. | + | The Xfce panel (task bar) is by default found at the top of the screen, but can quickly be unlocked and moved to the bottom or either screen side. When used vertically, it can be set to display its icons vertically-oriented too.** |
+ | |||
+ | Comme dans des publications récentes, Xubuntu 19.10 ne contient pas d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme toutes les publications récentes de Xubuntu depuis la 14.04 LTS, la 19.10 utilise l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Par défaut, le panneau Xfce (barre des tâches) se trouve en haut de l' | ||
- | Since Xubuntu 19.04, LibreOffice is now supplied almost complete, missing only LibreOffice Base, the database application. Most people don’t work with databases, so will not need it, but it can easily be installed from the repositories. | + | **Since Xubuntu 19.04, LibreOffice is now supplied almost complete, missing only LibreOffice Base, the database application. Most people don’t work with databases, so will not need it, but it can easily be installed from the repositories. |
The Thunar file manager is the heart of Xfce and is integrated with the Ristretto image viewer, as both share the same properties dialogue boxes, allowing image Exif metadata to be viewed in either application. Thunar also includes a bulk file renamer, accessed by highlighting two or more files and then hitting F2. | The Thunar file manager is the heart of Xfce and is integrated with the Ristretto image viewer, as both share the same properties dialogue boxes, allowing image Exif metadata to be viewed in either application. Thunar also includes a bulk file renamer, accessed by highlighting two or more files and then hitting F2. | ||
- | The default text editor continues to be Mousepad which has a wide variety of choices for syntax highlighting, | + | The default text editor continues to be Mousepad which has a wide variety of choices for syntax highlighting, |
+ | Depuis Xubuntu 19.04, LibreOffice est fournie presque complète ; LibreOffice Base, l' | ||
- | Color Schemes and Settings | + | Intégré avec le visionneur d' |
+ | |||
+ | L' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Color Schemes and Settings | ||
This Xubuntu release has default wallpaper that is very similar to the last three. It is rather dull and uninspired compared to the Xubuntu wallpaper from the 14.04 to 15.10 period, but it is easy to replace. Xubuntu 19.10 comes with 17 alternates, some of which are quite good, plus, of course, you can always substitute your own. | This Xubuntu release has default wallpaper that is very similar to the last three. It is rather dull and uninspired compared to the Xubuntu wallpaper from the 14.04 to 15.10 period, but it is easy to replace. Xubuntu 19.10 comes with 17 alternates, some of which are quite good, plus, of course, you can always substitute your own. | ||
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The default window scheme continues to be Greybird, which is not my favorite as the active and inactive windows all look too much alike. The good news is that there are five other included window schemes to choose from. The bad news is that, as in the last release, none of them are much better in providing decent active/ | The default window scheme continues to be Greybird, which is not my favorite as the active and inactive windows all look too much alike. The good news is that there are five other included window schemes to choose from. The bad news is that, as in the last release, none of them are much better in providing decent active/ | ||
- | As with Lubuntu 19.10, on Xubuntu 19.10, I had issues with my old 2011 model System76 laptop touchpad not working right, dancing the cursor all over the place. The solution on Lubuntu was to select “two-finger scrolling” in place of edge scrolling. With Xubuntu it worked best to turn off touchpad scrolling altogether and dial down the sensitivity; | + | As with Lubuntu 19.10, on Xubuntu 19.10, I had issues with my old 2011 model System76 laptop touchpad not working right, dancing the cursor all over the place. The solution on Lubuntu was to select “two-finger scrolling” in place of edge scrolling. With Xubuntu it worked best to turn off touchpad scrolling altogether and dial down the sensitivity; |
- | Conclusions | + | Les thèmes et les réglages |
+ | |||
+ | Le fond d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le thème de fenêtres par défaut est toujours Greybird, qui n'est pas mon préféré, car les fenêtres actives et inactives sont trop semblables. La bonne nouvelle est que vous pouvez choisir parmi les cinq autres thèmes de fenêtres qui sont comprises. La mauvaise nouvelle est que, comme dans la version précédente, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme c' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Conclusions | ||
With 28 releases, Xubuntu is a very mature operating system. It provides users with a solid, stable, elegant desktop experience that is quick to learn and very easy to use. Mostly it lacks unnecessary flash and bling, and instead stays out of the way and lets users get work done and very efficiently, | With 28 releases, Xubuntu is a very mature operating system. It provides users with a solid, stable, elegant desktop experience that is quick to learn and very easy to use. Mostly it lacks unnecessary flash and bling, and instead stays out of the way and lets users get work done and very efficiently, | ||
- | Xubuntu 19.10 is a release that brings small, incremental changes, with updates and polish that all bode very well for a good, solid spring 2020 LTS release. | + | Xubuntu 19.10 is a release that brings small, incremental changes, with updates and polish that all bode very well for a good, solid spring 2020 LTS release.** |
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+ | Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ayant eu 28 publications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 19.10 est une version qui apporte de petits changements progressifs, | ||
issue151/critique2.txt · Dernière modification : 2019/12/04 17:11 de d52fr