| Prochaine révision | Révision précédente |
| issue159:tutoriel1 [2020/08/02 17:42] – créée auntiee | issue159:tutoriel1 [2020/08/14 13:35] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech |
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| I know this is probably something everyone already knows, but, for clarity, and for the occasional reader who has never heard of a podcast, for the purpose of this article a podcast is a piece of Audio that has been released via the internet for listening to on an audio device at a time of the listener’s choosing. This can be a professional program that also aired on the radio, or a piece of audio content that is created by someone who wants to reach an audience for whatever reason. Many people now make a living through creation of audio podcasts, in the same way as YouTube content creators. There are many podcasts out there to meet the needs of the different interests of people, such as technology, health and fitness, food and film fandom to name a few. There are also many podcasts out there relating to Linux, and Full Circle Magazine has a weekly news podcast informing the listener of the latest Linux News. | **I know this is probably something everyone already knows, but, for clarity, and for the occasional reader who has never heard of a podcast, for the purpose of this article a podcast is a piece of Audio that has been released via the internet for listening to on an audio device at a time of the listener’s choosing. This can be a professional program that also aired on the radio, or a piece of audio content that is created by someone who wants to reach an audience for whatever reason. Many people now make a living through creation of audio podcasts, in the same way as YouTube content creators. There are many podcasts out there to meet the needs of the different interests of people, such as technology, health and fitness, food and film fandom to name a few. There are also many podcasts out there relating to Linux, and Full Circle Magazine has a weekly news podcast informing the listener of the latest Linux News. ** |
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| My Story | Je sais que c'est quelque chose que vous connaissez probablement déjà, mais, pour être clair, et pour le lecteur occasionnel qui n'a jamais entendu parler de podcast, pour le besoin de cet article, un podcast est un morceau audio qui a été publié sur Internet pour être écouté sur un appareil audio au moment choisi par l'auditeur. Ce peut être un programme professionnel, qui est aussi diffusé par radio, ou un morceau de contenu audio qui a été créé par quelqu'un qui veut atteindre des auditeurs pour une quelconque raison. Beaucoup de gens gagnent maintenant leur vie par la création de podcasts audio, de la même manière que les créateurs de contenu pour YouTube. Il y a aussi beaucoup de podcasts disponibles pour satisfaire les différents centres d'intérêts des gens, comme les fans de technologie, de santé et de forme, d'alimentation et de cinéma, pour en citer quelques-uns. Il y a aussi beaucoup de podcasts relatifs à Linux, et le Full Circle Magazine a un podcast hebdomadaire de nouvelles informant l'auditeur des derniers sujets sur Linux. |
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| Before we start, just a little information about me and my podcasting journey. I started using Linux around 2006/7 when I started to refurbish old PC hardware (at that time Pentium 2/3 PCs. These were often made from donated PCs and parts given to me on Freecycle (now Freegle here in the UK). As many of the PC’s did not have a valid Windows license, Linux was the only viable and legal option for these PCs. | **My Story |
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| This was shortly after Ubuntu had become an easier route into Linux, not perfect as you still needed a little bit of knowledge to get all your audio and video, including DVD movies, to play, but way easier than it had been prior to Canonical starting Ubuntu. So I started to use Xubuntu as the OS on these low-spec machines. Often they would have the bare minimum of 196MB of Ram that Xubuntu needed, and it would have been impossible to install Windows XP SP2 as it would not have run anyway. However Xubuntu, while not lightning fast, still worked quite well on these systems. As a result of using Xubuntu on these machines, I started to use Ubuntu as a dual-boot with Windows XP on my then Pentium 4 2.5 GHz tower PC, with 2GB Ram and a 40GB HDD. A couple of years later, in 2009, I chose to only use Ubuntu after a PC meltdown requiring a total reinstall, and I have been a full-time Linux user since that time. Since 2011, I have been predominantly a Mint Mate user, although, as you will hear, I am a bit of a distro-hopper. | Before we start, just a little information about me and my podcasting journey. I started using Linux around 2006/7 when I started to refurbish old PC hardware (at that time Pentium 2/3 PCs. These were often made from donated PCs and parts given to me on Freecycle (now Freegle here in the UK). As many of the PC’s did not have a valid Windows license, Linux was the only viable and legal option for these PCs. ** |
| My first proper podcast was actually the Full Circle podcast, when it was still a full podcast and not a news show as it is now. For a few months, Les Pounder, John Chamberlain, Oliver Clark from Blackpool LUG, and myself, took over from the previous host, but, unfortunately, we suffered from pod-fade as, at that time, we were all in full time employment and had underestimated the amount of work involved in recording and editing a regular show. However, we had some fun, and it ignited a spark that has been rekindled in the last 3 years, first as a Hacker Public Radio (HPR) Host, and, since last October, one of the regular hosts of mintCast, which led to the creation of the Distrohoppers Digest podcast with one of my fellow hosts of mintCast. | |
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| So the idea for this short series will be to share some of what I’ve learned over the last few years about podcasting, and how, YOU, the reader, could go about having a go for yourself. So let’s start. | Mon histoire |
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| Required Hardware | Avant de commencer, juste quelques informations sur moi et mon voyage dans les podcasts. J'ai commencé à utiliser Linux vers 2006/7, quand je me suis mis à rénover le matériel de vieux PC (à cette époque, des PC Pentium 2/3). Ils étaient souvent faits à partir de PC donnés et de pièces m'arrivant sur Freecycle (maintenant Freegle au R-U). Comme beaucoup de PC n'avaient pas de licence Windows valide, Linux était la seule option viable pour eux. |
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| First, let us look at the hardware you need to record and edit your audio. If you want to record for Hacker Public Radio (HPR), they are more concerned on getting content and new hosts, so, as long as your audio is legible, then you are OK. For more regular podcasting, the better your audio the more likely you are to build a regular audience, so I will be taking you through the steps to get fairly decent audio quality during this series, but first let's look at the basics. | **This was shortly after Ubuntu had become an easier route into Linux, not perfect as you still needed a little bit of knowledge to get all your audio and video, including DVD movies, to play, but way easier than it had been prior to Canonical starting Ubuntu. So I started to use Xubuntu as the OS on these low-spec machines. Often they would have the bare minimum of 196MB of Ram that Xubuntu needed, and it would have been impossible to install Windows XP SP2 as it would not have run anyway. However Xubuntu, while not lightning fast, still worked quite well on these systems. As a result of using Xubuntu on these machines, I started to use Ubuntu as a dual-boot with Windows XP on my then Pentium 4 2.5 GHz tower PC, with 2GB Ram and a 40GB HDD. A couple of years later, in 2009, I chose to only use Ubuntu after a PC meltdown requiring a total reinstall, and I have been a full-time Linux user since that time. Since 2011, I have been predominantly a Mint Mate user, although, as you will hear, I am a bit of a distro-hopper.** |
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| If you just want to record the occasional short piece of audio, modern smartphones these days can record reasonable quality audio. You may have seen pictures of journalists chasing people in the streets, pushing their phone at them to get a quote, so if it’s a good enough option for a professional, it may be sufficient for occasional recording to get you started. If you have a phone with an audio jack, you can buy fairly good microphone and headphone sets that will record directly onto your phone. Also if you want to use your phone to record interviews with others, there are standalone microphones available that will do this. A little research on the web will find a number of options ranging in price from around £10 upwards, but it’s always good to read reviews of what is the best option in your price range. Also there are a number of apps that you can install from the relevant app store that will record your audio onto the phone, but more of that when we look at software. You can also buy small portable recorders that are combination microphones and recording devices and these can be used as portable recording devices or connected to a PC as an audio input device. Zoom recorders are one device that many in the podcast world use, and earlier models can be picked up quite reasonably. I personally have the H2, and a number of my HPR interview episodes have been recorded with this over the years. If recording using a desktop or laptop PC and audio quality is more important to you, you may wish to invest in a more professional microphone with a boom arm, pop filter, and vibration damper, and a hardware mixing desk, but more of that later in the series. | C'était peu de temps après qu'Ubuntu est devenu une route plus facile vers Linux, pas encore parfaite parce que vous aviez encore besoin de quelques connaissances pour pouvoir jouer tout l'audio et la vidéo, y compris les films sur DVD, mais largement plus facile qu'avant que Canonical ne démarre Ubuntu. Ainsi, j'ai commencé à utiliser Xubuntu comme OS sur des machines aux spécif. faiblardes. Souvent, elles avaient juste le minimum de 196 Mo de RAM dont Xubuntu avait besoin, et il aurait été impossible d'installer Windows XP SP2 dessus, car il n'aurait pas du tout tourné. Cependant, Xubuntu, alors loin d'être rapide comme l'éclair, fonctionnait encore assez bien sur ces systèmes. Du fait de mon utilisation de Xubuntu sur ces machines, j'ai commencé à utiliser Ubuntu en double amorçage avec Windows XP sur mon PC tour Pentium 4 à 2,5 GHz du moment, avec 2 Go de RAM et un disque de 40 Go. Quelques années plus tard, en 2009, je choisis de n'utiliser qu'Ubuntu après un désastre sur le PC qui nécessita une réinstallation complète ; depuis, je suis un utilisateur de Linux à plein temps. Depuis 2011, je suis principalement un utilisateur de Mint Mate, bien que, comme vous l'entendrez dire, je suis un peu un saute-distrib. |
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| For static recording and later editing of that or other audio, a basic laptop/desktop PC with Linux Mint (or your distribution of choice) will be sufficient; you can also get software for basic editing on a phone or tablet, but, as I’ve never used that option, I can not really say how effective it is. For mixing long multi track audio, an i3 PC with 4-8GB Ram should be adequate for basic recording and editing. | **My first proper podcast was actually the Full Circle podcast, when it was still a full podcast and not a news show as it is now. For a few months, Les Pounder, John Chamberlain, Oliver Clark from Blackpool LUG, and myself, took over from the previous host, but, unfortunately, we suffered from pod-fade as, at that time, we were all in full time employment and had underestimated the amount of work involved in recording and editing a regular show. However, we had some fun, and it ignited a spark that has been rekindled in the last 3 years, first as a Hacker Public Radio (HPR) Host, and, since last October, one of the regular hosts of mintCast, which led to the creation of the Distrohoppers Digest podcast with one of my fellow hosts of mintCast. |
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| | So the idea for this short series will be to share some of what I’ve learned over the last few years about podcasting, and how, YOU, the reader, could go about having a go for yourself. So let’s start. ** |
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| | Mon premier bon podcast était en fait un podcast du Full Circle, quand il était encore un podcast complet et non une revue des dernières nouvelles comme maintenant. Pendant quelques mois, Les Pounder, John Chamberlain, Oliver Clark du Blackpool LUG et moi-même, nous avons repris l'hôte précédent, mais, malheureusement, nous avons souffert d'un affadissement du podcast car, à cette époque, nous étions tous employés à temps plein et avions sous-estimé la quantité de travail induite par l’enregistrement et la modification d'une émission régulière. Cependant, nous nous sommes bien amusés et ça a déclenché une étincelle qui a été ravivée dans les trois dernières années, d’abord comme hôte de Hacker Public Radio (HPR) et, depuis octobre dernier, l'un des hôtes réguliers de MintCast, ce qui a conduit à la création du podcast Distrohoppers Digest (le résumé pour les saute-distribs) avec un de mes amis hôtes de MintCast. |
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| | Aussi, l'idée de cette courte série sera de partager un peu de ce que nous avons appris ces dernières années sur les podcasts, et comment, VOUS, lecteur, pouvez faire pour essayer par vous-même. Aussi, commençons. |
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| | **Required Hardware |
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| | First, let us look at the hardware you need to record and edit your audio. If you want to record for Hacker Public Radio (HPR), they are more concerned on getting content and new hosts, so, as long as your audio is legible, then you are OK. For more regular podcasting, the better your audio the more likely you are to build a regular audience, so I will be taking you through the steps to get fairly decent audio quality during this series, but first let's look at the basics. ** |
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| | Matériel nécessaire |
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| | D'abord, regardons le matériel dont vous avez besoin pour enregistrer et modifier votre audio. Si vous voulez enregistrer pour Hacker Public Radio (HPR), ils sont plus intéressés pour obtenir du contenu et de nouveaux hôtes ; donc, tant que votre audio est lisible, vous êtes OK. Pour un podcast plus régulier, meilleur est votre audio, plus vous pourrez vous construire un auditoire régulier ; aussi, pendant cette série, je vais vous guider à travers les étapes pour obtenir une qualité audio plutôt décente ; mais, d'abord, regardons les bases. |
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| | **If you just want to record the occasional short piece of audio, modern smartphones these days can record reasonable quality audio. You may have seen pictures of journalists chasing people in the streets, pushing their phone at them to get a quote, so if it’s a good enough option for a professional, it may be sufficient for occasional recording to get you started. If you have a phone with an audio jack, you can buy fairly good microphone and headphone sets that will record directly onto your phone. Also if you want to use your phone to record interviews with others, there are standalone microphones available that will do this. A little research on the web will find a number of options ranging in price from around £10 upwards, but it’s always good to read reviews of what is the best option in your price range. Also there are a number of apps that you can install from the relevant app store that will record your audio onto the phone, but more of that when we look at software. You can also buy small portable recorders that are combination microphones and recording devices and these can be used as portable recording devices or connected to a PC as an audio input device. Zoom recorders are one device that many in the podcast world use, and earlier models can be picked up quite reasonably. I personally have the H2, and a number of my HPR interview episodes have been recorded with this over the years. If recording using a desktop or laptop PC and audio quality is more important to you, you may wish to invest in a more professional microphone with a boom arm, pop filter, and vibration damper, and a hardware mixing desk, but more of that later in the series. ** |
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| | Si vous voulez juste enregistrer un court morceau audio occasionnel, les modernes smartphones actuels peuvent enregistrer avec une qualité audio raisonnable. Vous avez peut-être vu des images de journalistes poursuivant les gens dans la rue, leur mettant leur mobile sous le nez pour obtenir quelques mots ; ainsi, si c'est suffisamment bon pour un professionnel, ce devrait être suffisant pour un enregistrement occasionnel qui vous permette de démarrer. Si vous avez un téléphone avec une prise audio, vous pouvez acheter un ensemble microphone/écouteurs d'assez bonne qualité qui enregistrera directement sur votre mobile. De plus, si vous voulez enregistrer des entretiens avec d'autres, il existe des micros indépendants faits pour ça. Avec un peu de recherche sur le Web, vous trouverez une quantité de possibilités dans des gammes de prix à partir de 10 £ (11€), mais il est toujours bon de lire des critiques sur ce qui sera le mieux dans votre gamme de prix. Il y a aussi un bon nombre d'applis que vous pouvez installer à partir du Store adapté, qui enregistreront votre audio sur le mobile, mais nous en dirons plus quand nous regarderons les logiciels. Vous pouvez aussi acheter de petits enregistreurs portables qui sont une combinaison d'un microphone et d'un appareil d'enregistrement et ils peuvent servir en tant qu'enregistreurs portables ou connectés à un PC comme dispositif d'entrée audio. Dans le monde des podcasts, il est fait un grand usage des enregistreurs Zoom et les premiers modèles peuvent être récupérés à un prix assez raisonnable. Personnellement, j'ai un H2 et bon nombre de mes épisodes d'entretien pour HPR ont été enregistrés avec lui depuis pas mal de temps. Si vous enregistrez en utilisant un ordinateur de bureau ou un portable et que la qualité audio est plus importante pour vous, vous souhaiterez sans doute investir dans un micro plus professionnel, avec une perche, un filtre anti-bruit et un réducteur de vibrations et une table de mixage ; plus là-dessus plus loin dans la série. |
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| | **For static recording and later editing of that or other audio, a basic laptop/desktop PC with Linux Mint (or your distribution of choice) will be sufficient; you can also get software for basic editing on a phone or tablet, but, as I’ve never used that option, I can not really say how effective it is. For mixing long multi track audio, an i3 PC with 4-8GB Ram should be adequate for basic recording and editing. |
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| So now you know what hardware you need to get started. In the next article in this series we will look at the software you will need to use for both recording and editing any audio you have, however you recorded it. | So now you know what hardware you need to get started. In the next article in this series we will look at the software you will need to use for both recording and editing any audio you have, however you recorded it. |
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| | TonyH1212@DigestDistro |
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| | http://hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents.php?hostid=338 |
| | th@mintcast.org |
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| | distrohoppersdigest@gmail.com |
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| | https://distrohoppersdigest.blogspot.com |
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| | https://mintcast.org/ |
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| | http://hackerpublicradio.org** |
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| | Pour l'enregistrement statique et la modification ultérieure de cela ou d'autres morceaux audios, un PC de bureau ou portable de base avec Linux Mint (ou votre distribution préférée) sera suffisant ; vous pouvez aussi trouver un logiciel pour des modifications basiques sur un mobile ou une tablette, mais, comme je n'ai jamais utilisé cette option, je ne peux pas vraiment dire si cette solution est efficace. Pour mélanger plusieurs pistes audio longues, un PC i3 avec 4-8 Go de RAM devrait être adapté pour l'enregistrement et la modification de base. |
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| | Ainsi, vous savez maintenant de quel matériel vous avez besoin pour démarrer. Dans le prochain article de cette série, nous regarderons le logiciel dont vous aurez besoin pour enregistrer comme pour modifier tout morceau audio que vous possédez, quelle que soit la façon dont vous l'avez enregistré. |
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| TonyH1212@DigestDistro | TonyH1212@DigestDistro |
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| http://hackerpublicradio.org | http://hackerpublicradio.org |
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