59:closing_windows
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
59:closing_windows [2012/04/26 17:58] – frangi | 59:closing_windows [2012/04/28 23:37] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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DISCLAIMER: Be very careful of what you kill in your task manager as it could potentially shut down your system, losing your unsaved information. I doubt you’ll be able to do any permanent physical damage to your system, but beware! | DISCLAIMER: Be very careful of what you kill in your task manager as it could potentially shut down your system, losing your unsaved information. I doubt you’ll be able to do any permanent physical damage to your system, but beware! | ||
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+ | Le gestionnaire des tâches de Windows peut être à la fois une bénédiction et une malédiction. D'un côté, il peut rapidement et facilement vous permettre de fermer les applications problématiques, | ||
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+ | Le gestionnaire des tâches de Windows peut être rapidement accessible par un clic droit sur la barre des tâches et en choisissant « Démarrer le Gestionnaire des tâches » et un processus peut alors être fermé en cliquant sur le nom dans la liste des processus et en cliquant sur le bouton « Arrêter le processus » en bas de la fenêtre. | ||
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+ | AVERTISSEMENT : Soyez très prudent sur ce dont vous forcez la fermeture dans votre gestionnaire de tâches, car ça pourrait éventuellement arrêter votre système et vous faire perdre des informations non enregistrées. Je doute que vous puissiez causer des dégâts matériels permanents à votre système, mais méfiez-vous ! | ||
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It is possible to add more information to the KDE System Monitor, but I like to keep my monitor like me, simple. | It is possible to add more information to the KDE System Monitor, but I like to keep my monitor like me, simple. | ||
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+ | Kubuntu | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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+ | Sous l' | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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+ | Il est possible d' | ||
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The second shows running processes. Which processes are shown (yours, active or all) depends on a setting in menu View. The processes can be sorted in various ways. Just click on the column head to choose on which column the processes have to be sorted. I often use CPU, after clicking this column twice you see the processes which use the CPU most, on top of the list. For each column you can choose if you want the sorting order to be ascending or descending by just clicking the same column head again. | The second shows running processes. Which processes are shown (yours, active or all) depends on a setting in menu View. The processes can be sorted in various ways. Just click on the column head to choose on which column the processes have to be sorted. I often use CPU, after clicking this column twice you see the processes which use the CPU most, on top of the list. For each column you can choose if you want the sorting order to be ascending or descending by just clicking the same column head again. | ||
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+ | Gnome-Shell | ||
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+ | Dans Gnome-Shell, | ||
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+ | Le premier onglet affiche des informations générales au sujet de votre système, logiciels et matériel : quel système d' | ||
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+ | Le second montre les processus en cours d' | ||
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The last tab shows you the size of your disk(s) and partitions, the amount you use and what is still free and it tells you which file-system you use (in my case ext4). | The last tab shows you the size of your disk(s) and partitions, the amount you use and what is still free and it tells you which file-system you use (in my case ext4). | ||
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+ | Sous cet onglet vous pouvez mettre fin à des processus qui ne font pas ce qu'ils sont censés faire. Il suffit de cliquer sur le nom du processus et cliquez sur le bouton « End Process ». Si cela ne fonctionne pas, vous pouvez également cliquer droit sur le processus et choisir « Kill Process ». C'est cependant une méthode qui devrait être évitée autant que possible, car des choses étranges pourrait arriver, selon le processus que vous essayez de tuer. | ||
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+ | Dans le moniteur système vous voyez l' | ||
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+ | Le dernier onglet vous montre la taille de vos disques et partitions, la quantité que vous utilisez et ce qui est encore disponible et il vous dit quel système de fichiers vous utilisez (dans mon cas ext4). | ||
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By default, you will get a “detailed” view displaying only “user” tasks (services). | By default, you will get a “detailed” view displaying only “user” tasks (services). | ||
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+ | Lubuntu (LXDE) | ||
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+ | Lubuntu reste fidèle à sa philosophie « less is more » (moins c'est plus) en offrant un Gestionnaire des tâches simple, mais efficace, appelé LXTask. Comme avec la plupart des choses dans Lubuntu, vous ouvrez le gestionnaire des tâches dans le menu principal ; sélectionnez Outils système > Gestionnaire des tâches (System Tools > Task Manager). | ||
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+ | Par défaut, vous obtiendrez une vue « détaillée » affichant uniquement les tâches (services) « utilisateur ». La vue peut être modifiée en cliquant sur Affichage (View) dans le menu principal ; ainsi, vous pouvez choisir d' | ||
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NOTE: If you have the system resources and you want the additional functionality provided by the Gnome System Monitor (as described for Gnome Shell), then you can always install it in Lubuntu using the package manager. | NOTE: If you have the system resources and you want the additional functionality provided by the Gnome System Monitor (as described for Gnome Shell), then you can always install it in Lubuntu using the package manager. | ||
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+ | Les seuls « graphiques » affichés dans le Gestionnaire des tâches Lubuntu sont les deux graphiques à barres placés en haut de la fenêtre : l' | ||
+ | Pour prendre le contrôle d'un processus affiché dans le Gestionnaire des tâches, cliquez droit sur la tâche désirée pour obtenir un menu d' | ||
+ | Lorsque vous avez terminé la surveillance et/ou la manipulation de vos tâches, cliquer sur le bouton « Quitter » dans la partie inférieure droite de la fenêtre Gestionnaire des tâches fermera le Gestionnaire des tâches. | ||
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+ | REMARQUE : Si vous avez les ressources système et que vous souhaitez avoir la fonctionnalité supplémentaire fournie par le Gnome System Monitor (comme décrit pour Gnome Shell), alors vous pouvez toujours l' | ||
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You can sort processes by any of the columns in descending or ascending order by clicking on the title of the column. The Preferences also allows you to adjust the columns you wish to see, allowing you to add the PPID (Parent Process ID), State, Virtual Bytes, UID and Priority, all of which are sortable. | You can sort processes by any of the columns in descending or ascending order by clicking on the title of the column. The Preferences also allows you to adjust the columns you wish to see, allowing you to add the PPID (Parent Process ID), State, Virtual Bytes, UID and Priority, all of which are sortable. | ||
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+ | Xubuntu (XFCE) | ||
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+ | Vous pouvez trouver le Gestionnaire des tâches XFCE (xfce4-taskmanager) en allant au Mouse Menu (Menu de la souris) > System > Task Manager. | ||
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+ | Par défaut, vous aurez une vue de base des services en cours d' | ||
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+ | Vous pouvez trier les processus selon n' | ||
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When you are finished with Task Manager you’ll want to click on the “Quit” button, if you simply close it by pressing on the “x” at the top of the window it will simply minimize to your panel. | When you are finished with Task Manager you’ll want to click on the “Quit” button, if you simply close it by pressing on the “x” at the top of the window it will simply minimize to your panel. | ||
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+ | En haut de la fenêtre du Gestionnaire des tâches, à côté du bouton Preferences, | ||
+ | Pour manipuler une tâche, vous faites un clic droit pour obtenir un menu qui offre les options pour : arrêter, tuer, mettre fin ou « Priority » qui affichera un sous-menu des priorités du processus que vous pouvez modifier de « Very low » (très faible) à « Very high » (très élevée). | ||
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+ | Lorsque vous aurez terminé avec le Gestionnaire des tâches, il vous faudra cliquer sur le bouton « Quitter », car, si vous fermez en appuyant sur le « x » en haut de la fenêtre, il sera seulement minimisé dans votre tableau de bord. | ||
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Unity | Unity | ||
- | In Unity, just like with Gnome-Shell you will use the “System Monitor” application. The easiest way to open the application is by clicking the “Dash” button and typing in “system monitor”, an icon will appear with a “System Monitor” label underneath it. Click the icon and the app will open. Now you can click on the processes tab to see all processes running on your system. Be very careful when using this to close applications. Another way to close applications that I would like to mention is “xkill”. If you have an app that is frozen or unresponsive then use xkill to get rid of it. All you have to do is hit the Alt+F2 key combination and it will pop open a dash-like window where you can type in applications you would like to run. When it does open simply type in “xkill” and an icon resembling a gear with the label of “xkill” below it will show up. Click the icon and your mouse pointer will turn in to an ‘X’. Now that the mouse pointer is an ‘X’ all you need to do is click on the application that is frozen. The application will be killed immediately and you can continue working. Another application that some like to use (including myself) is called htop. It is an ncurses based command line tool. Don’t get scared, it’s easy to use. First you’ll have to install it. Open the command line by clicking ‘Ctrl+Alt+T’ then type ‘sudo apt-get install htop’, once it is done installing you can run the application by typing ‘htop’ at the command prompt. The application will open showing you all the processes running on the system. You can use the arrow keys to navigate to certain processes. What I like to do first is hit the ‘U’ key and then use the arrows to select my user. With my user name highlighted I then hit enter and htop will only show the processes being run by my user. Then you can hit the ‘k’ key which stands for kill and then use the arrow keys to highlight the process you want to kill. Once the process is highlighted just hit the ‘Enter’ key and it will kill the application. Please be careful, even when only showing your user's processes you can still risk losing unsaved data by killing certain applications. If you are unsure about an application, | + | In Unity, just like with Gnome-Shell you will use the “System Monitor” application. The easiest way to open the application is by clicking the “Dash” button and typing in “system monitor”, an icon will appear with a “System Monitor” label underneath it. Click the icon and the app will open. Now you can click on the processes tab to see all processes running on your system. Be very careful when using this to close applications. Another way to close applications that I would like to mention is “xkill”. If you have an app that is frozen or unresponsive then use xkill to get rid of it. All you have to do is hit the Alt+F2 key combination and it will pop open a dash-like window where you can type in applications you would like to run. When it does open simply type in “xkill” and an icon resembling a gear with the label of “xkill” below it will show up. Click the icon and your mouse pointer will turn in to an ‘X’. Now that the mouse pointer is an ‘X’ all you need to do is click on the application that is frozen. The application will be killed immediately and you can continue working. |
+ | ** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Unity | ||
+ | Dans Unity, tout comme dans Gnome-Shell, | ||
+ | |||
+ | ** | ||
+ | Another application that some like to use (including myself) is called htop. It is an ncurses based command line tool. Don’t get scared, it’s easy to use. First you’ll have to install it. Open the command line by clicking ‘Ctrl+Alt+T’ then type ‘sudo apt-get install htop’, once it is done installing you can run the application by typing ‘htop’ at the command prompt. The application will open showing you all the processes running on the system. You can use the arrow keys to navigate to certain processes. What I like to do first is hit the ‘U’ key and then use the arrows to select my user. With my user name highlighted I then hit enter and htop will only show the processes being run by my user. Then you can hit the ‘k’ key which stands for kill and then use the arrow keys to highlight the process you want to kill. Once the process is highlighted just hit the ‘Enter’ key and it will kill the application. Please be careful, even when only showing your user's processes you can still risk losing unsaved data by killing certain applications. If you are unsure about an application, | ||
Next month we’ll look at selecting/ | Next month we’ll look at selecting/ | ||
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+ | Une autre application que certains aiment utiliser (moi-même compris) est appelé htop. Il s'agit d'un outil en ligne de commande basé sur ncurses. | ||
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+ | Le mois prochain, nous verrons comment choisir/ | ||
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59/closing_windows.1335455896.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2012/04/26 17:58 de frangi