Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- issue100:30_ans_de_virus [2015/08/30 15:40] – créée auntiee
+++ issue100:30_ans_de_virus [2015/09/04 10:18] (Version actuelle) – auntiee
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
-Linux Loopback Viruses: the First Thirty Years
+**Linux Loopback Viruses: the First Thirty Years**
-What is the age of a computer virus? Who created the first computer virus? Yet these simply crafted programs can cause so much havoc. The idea of the first computer viruses were published in 1966. The article The Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata is a posthumously published work by John Neumann. Apparently, in 1949, self-replicating programs were created to produce viruses. John Neumann is shown below.
+Rétrospective virus : les trente premières années
-In 1959 Bell Labs created a computer game called Darwin. The creators, Victor Vysottsky, H. Douglas McIlroy and Robert P Morris, designed the game where viruses/species competed against the PC’s processor. Further details about Darwin can be found here: http://www.cs.datmouth.edu/~doug/darwin.pdf
+**What is the age of a computer virus? Who created the first computer virus? Yet these simply crafted programs can cause so much havoc. The idea of the first computer viruses were published in 1966. The article The Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata is a posthumously published work by John Neumann. Apparently, in 1949, self-replicating programs were created to produce viruses. John Neumann is shown below.**
-This is the earliest documented programming game as shown by the picture below. This game eventually stalled when one of the creators developed a virus/species that could not be conquered.
+À quand remontent les premiers virus informatiques ?  Qui en est le créateur ? De nos jours ces programmes faciles à élaborer peuvent causer d'importants dégâts. L'idée d'un virus informatique fut publiée pour la première fois en 1966. L'article The Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata (Robots auto-réplicants) de John Neumann est un travail publié de manière posthume. Apparemment, dès 1949 des programmes auto-réplicants furent créés dans le but de produire des virus (photo de John Neumann ci-dessous).
-In 1971, the first computer virus was created by Bob Thomas. Using ARAPANET, this virus infected computers running the Tenex OS. This virus would only display a message “I’m the creeper, catch me if you can!” Henceforth the name of this virus is Creeper. While it was annoying, this virus was not malicious. In response, Ray Tomlinson wrote a program named Reaper which would delete the Creeper on Tenex OS computers. Consequently the Reaper is the first antivirus program created.
+**In 1959 Bell Labs created a computer game called Darwin. The creators, Victor Vysottsky, H. Douglas McIlroy and Robert P Morris, designed the game where viruses/species competed against the PC’s processor. Further details about Darwin can be found here: http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~doug/darwin.pdf
-The first malicious virus was created in 1974 called Rabbit. This viral program would clone itself on a computer hard drive. The cloning process would sap the computer’s resources until it eventually crashed. The virus creator is unknown.
+This is the earliest documented programming game as shown by the picture below. This game eventually stalled when one of the creators developed a virus/species that could not be conquered.**
-A year later, John Walker created Animal. Animal would infect Univac 1108’s. This program would ask a series of questions to the end user. The computer would attempt to guess what animal the end user liked based on the answers. A simple OS upgrade would neutralize this threat.
+En 1959, les Laboratoires Bell créèrent un programme nommé Darwin. Ses auteurs, Victor Vysottsky, H. Douglas McIlroy et Robert P. Morris, ont mis au point un jeu dans lequel des virus/espèces affrontaient le processeur du PC. Davantage de détails sur Darwin se trouvent ici : http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~doug/darwin.pdf
-In 1979 Millersville State College experienced the first “sneakernet.” Two random seed instruction cards were placed into the card stack for the Univac computer. The seed instruction cards simply overworked the computer with minimalist outputs. There was no permanent damage to the system. One person took credit for the incident and paid a minor fine for it. Consequently, the college instituted a tracking policy for individuals.
+Il s'agit du premier programme de jeu documenté. On peut le voir sur l'image suivante. Ce jeu s'est finalement trouvé dans une impasse quand l'un de ses créateurs a mis au point un virus/espèce invincible.
-Next month Linux Lookback will finish off the history of computer viruses.
+**In 1971, the first computer virus was created by Bob Thomas. Using ARAPANET, this virus infected computers running the Tenex OS. This virus would only display a message “I’m the creeper, catch me if you can!” Henceforth the name of this virus is Creeper. While it was annoying, this virus was not malicious. In response, Ray Tomlinson wrote a program named Reaper which would delete the Creeper on Tenex OS computers. Consequently the Reaper is the first antivirus program created.**
+En 1971, le premier virus informatique a été créé par Bob Thomas. Via ARPANET, le virus infectait les ordinateurs utilisant le système d’exploitation Tenex. Il affichait simplement le message « I’m the creeper, catch me if you can » (« Je suis un type louche, attrapez-moi si vous pouvez. »). Par la suite, le nom de ce virus est devenu Creeper. Bien que gênant, ce code n’était pas malicieux.  En réponse, Ray Tomlinson écrivit un programme nommé Reaper (le Faucheur) qui détruisait Creeper sur les machines utilisant Tenex. Par conséquent Reaper est le premier antivirus connu.
+**The first malicious virus was created in 1974 called Rabbit. This viral program would clone itself on a computer hard drive. The cloning process would sap the computer’s resources until it eventually crashed. The virus creator is unknown.
+A year later, John Walker created Animal. Animal would infect Univac 1108’s. This program would ask a series of questions to the end user. The computer would attempt to guess what animal the end user liked based on the answers. A simple OS upgrade would neutralize this threat.**
+Le premier code malicieux a été créé en 1974 et s’appelait Rabbit (Lapin). Ce programme viral pouvait se répliquer tout seul sur le disque dur d'un ordinateur. Le processus accaparait les ressources de la machine jusqu’à ce qu’elle finisse par planter. Le créateur de ce virus est resté inconnu.
+Un an plus tard, John Walker créa Animal qui infectait les Univac 1108. Le programme posait une série de questions à l'utilisateur final et essayait de deviner quel animal il aimait en se basant sur ses réponses. Une simple mise à jour du système d’exploitation neutralisait la menace.
+**In 1979 Millersville State College experienced the first “sneakernet.” Two random seed instruction cards were placed into the card stack for the Univac computer. The seed instruction cards simply overworked the computer with minimalist outputs. There was no permanent damage to the system. One person took credit for the incident and paid a minor fine for it. Consequently, the college instituted a tracking policy for individuals.
+Next month Linux Lookback will finish off the history of computer viruses.**
+En 1979, le Millersville State College expérimenta le premier « sneakernet » (transfert de données sans utilisation d'un réseau). Deux cartes d'instructions provoquant un classement aléatoire furent placées dans la pile de cartes d'un ordinateur Univac. Ces cartes ne faisait que surcharger l'ordinateur avec des sorties élémentaires sans provoquer de dommages permanents. Quelqu'un revendiqua la responsabilité de l’incident et dut payer une amende modique. Consécutivement, l'université instaura une politique de surveillance des utilisateurs.
+Le mois prochain, cette rétrospective vous racontera la fin de l’histoire des virus informatique.