issue130:everyday_ubuntu
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue130:everyday_ubuntu [2018/02/24 12:06] – créée auntiee | issue130:everyday_ubuntu [2018/03/02 13:45] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
---|---|---|---|
Ligne 1: | Ligne 1: | ||
- | So, the first step on the path to Linux joy is to install your distribution. If you're reading this magazine, it's very likely you've already chosen Ubuntu, Kubuntu, or some Ubuntu derivative. There are many, many articles on installing Linux, and it's ground pretty well-trodden by now, so we'll skip ahead just a little. Once you've got Linux itself installed, what next? | + | **So, the first step on the path to Linux joy is to install your distribution. If you're reading this magazine, it's very likely you've already chosen Ubuntu, Kubuntu, or some Ubuntu derivative. There are many, many articles on installing Linux, and it's ground pretty well-trodden by now, so we'll skip ahead just a little. Once you've got Linux itself installed, what next? |
Well, Linux all by itself is obviously not all that useful - you need software to accomplish much of anything. But installing software itself is not quite as straightforward as it is on Windows, Mac OS, or Android. Your first resource will probably be the Ubuntu Software Center (below): | Well, Linux all by itself is obviously not all that useful - you need software to accomplish much of anything. But installing software itself is not quite as straightforward as it is on Windows, Mac OS, or Android. Your first resource will probably be the Ubuntu Software Center (below): | ||
- | While the Ubuntu Software Center is well-designed and capable, I personally find it's missing a lot of packages I want to install, so one of the first things I install on every Linux system I set up is Synaptic Package Manager. Synaptic and Ubuntu Software Center together cover most of what I need to install. I like the interface of Synaptic a little better, and find it more intuitive, but your mileage may vary. Once installed, Synaptic Package Manager looks like the image shown below right. | + | While the Ubuntu Software Center is well-designed and capable, I personally find it's missing a lot of packages I want to install, so one of the first things I install on every Linux system I set up is Synaptic Package Manager. Synaptic and Ubuntu Software Center together cover most of what I need to install. I like the interface of Synaptic a little better, and find it more intuitive, but your mileage may vary. Once installed, Synaptic Package Manager looks like the image shown below right.** |
- | There' | + | Le premier pas sur le chemin de votre plaisir sous Linux est l' |
+ | |||
+ | Eh bien, il est évident que Linux tout seul n'est pas si utile que cela ; il vous faut des logiciels pour pouvoir vraiment accomplir des choses. Mais l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bien que la Logithèque Ubuntu soit très bien conçue et compétente, | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **There' | ||
Click on it. You'll see the ' | Click on it. You'll see the ' | ||
- | The ‘A’ at the bottom is for Applications. Click it, then click ' | + | The ‘A’ at the bottom is for Applications. Click it, then click ' |
+ | |||
+ | Il y a une autre ressource géniale intégrée à Ubuntu que j'aime vraiment pour les installations de logiciels : la commande apt-get. Les distributions Linux modernes sont beaucoup plus fonctionnelles via les interfaces graphiques (GUI) utilisées pour les environnements de bureau que ne l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cliquez dessus et vous verrez le « dash » (ci-dessus). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le « A » du bas signifie Applications. Cliquez dessus, puis cliquez sur « Installées » pour voir toutes les applications sur votre machine. | ||
- | The Terminal should be listed (the list will sort alphabetically by default): | + | **The Terminal should be listed (the list will sort alphabetically by default): |
Click on the Terminal to launch it. Before you do that, though, it's an excellent idea to add the Terminal to the Launcher, if it's not already there by default. Click and hold the Terminal icon, then drag-and-drop it leftwards onto the area of the Launcher where you want it to be. Of course, you can also do this with other applications that you use frequently; it will probably be one of the first customizations you want to do to your desktop. If you have an idea which applications you're likely to use most often, go ahead and drag them onto the Launcher. | Click on the Terminal to launch it. Before you do that, though, it's an excellent idea to add the Terminal to the Launcher, if it's not already there by default. Click and hold the Terminal icon, then drag-and-drop it leftwards onto the area of the Launcher where you want it to be. Of course, you can also do this with other applications that you use frequently; it will probably be one of the first customizations you want to do to your desktop. If you have an idea which applications you're likely to use most often, go ahead and drag them onto the Launcher. | ||
Ligne 23: | Ligne 37: | ||
sudo apt-get install njam | sudo apt-get install njam | ||
- | then hit ENTER. Terminal will prompt you for the administrative password you set up during initial installation - type it and hit ENTER. Confirm that you do want to download and install " | + | then hit ENTER. Terminal will prompt you for the administrative password you set up during initial installation - type it and hit ENTER. Confirm that you do want to download and install " |
- | The sudo part of the command is an abbreviation for 'super user do', and tells Linux to allow your user account to do things normally restricted to administrator, | + | |
+ | Le Terminal devrait figurer dans la liste (triée par ordre alphabétique par défaut). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cliquez sur le Terminal pour le lancer. Avant de le faire, c'est une excellente idée d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Une fois le Terminal ouvert, vous verrez une invite disant : | ||
+ | |||
+ | username :~$ | ||
+ | |||
+ | où username est le nom d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt-get install njam | ||
+ | |||
+ | et appuyez sur Entrée. Terminal vous demandera le mot de passe administratif que vous avez choisi lors de l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **The sudo part of the command is an abbreviation for 'super user do', and tells Linux to allow your user account to do things normally restricted to administrator, | ||
I like the apt-get command because it is easy and fast (or, put another way, quick and dirty). It does a good job of checking for dependencies, | I like the apt-get command because it is easy and fast (or, put another way, quick and dirty). It does a good job of checking for dependencies, | ||
Ligne 33: | Ligne 62: | ||
Playdeb for games: http:// | Playdeb for games: http:// | ||
- | The page has complete instructions for installing the repository, but just downloading and installing the DEB package is the easiest way. Save the DEB to a folder on your machine, then run it once the download is completed. | + | The page has complete instructions for installing the repository, but just downloading and installing the DEB package is the easiest way. Save the DEB to a folder on your machine, then run it once the download is completed.** |
- | Getdeb for other applications: | + | La partie sudo de la commande est une abréviation de « super user do » ; il dit à Linux de permettre à votre compte utilisateur de faire des choses qui sont normalement réservées aux comptes administrateur, |
+ | |||
+ | La commande apt-get me plaît parce qu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Enfin, c'est une excellente idée de paramétrer des dépôts pour aider lors d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Playdeb pour les jeux : http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette page a des instructions complètes pour l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Getdeb for other applications: | ||
http:// | http:// | ||
Ligne 42: | Ligne 81: | ||
There are other repositories that allow you to install software that may not be freeware, or may not be open source, or that simply aren't in the default Ubuntu repositories. You'll have to decide for yourself if it’s important for you to use only completely open source or freeware software. | There are other repositories that allow you to install software that may not be freeware, or may not be open source, or that simply aren't in the default Ubuntu repositories. You'll have to decide for yourself if it’s important for you to use only completely open source or freeware software. | ||
- | Other repositories are added in Unity, through Software and Updates, in the System Settings. To get there, click the ' | + | Other repositories are added in Unity, through Software and Updates, in the System Settings. To get there, click the ' |
- | In the menu that opens, click System Settings. This will bring up System Settings (much more on it in a later column): | + | Getdeb pour d' |
+ | http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Là aussi, il y a un paquet .deb qu'il suffit de télécharger et installer. | ||
+ | |||
+ | D' | ||
+ | |||
+ | D' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **In the menu that opens, click System Settings. This will bring up System Settings (much more on it in a later column): | ||
Click Software and Updates, then the Other Software tab, and you'll see this screen: | Click Software and Updates, then the Other Software tab, and you'll see this screen: | ||
Ligne 52: | Ligne 100: | ||
Next time: Suggested software applications. | Next time: Suggested software applications. | ||
- | I invite feedback on easier/ | + | I invite feedback on easier/ |
+ | |||
+ | Dans le menu qui s' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cliquez sur Logiciels et mises à jour, puis sur l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cliquez sur Ajouter et vous pouvez ajouter la ligne APT (l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | La prochaine fois : quelques logiciels suggérés | ||
+ | |||
+ | Je vous invite à m' |
issue130/everyday_ubuntu.1519470414.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2018/02/24 12:06 de auntiee