issue133:freeplane
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue133:freeplane [2018/06/02 11:09] – christo.2so | issue133:freeplane [2018/06/07 18:04] (Version actuelle) – auntiee | ||
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**Mind maps let you develop associations through their connections between nodes. But connections are not always direct. An idea in one branch could associate with an idea in another branch. Or a portion of a branch is more important than the rest. You could find a group of sibling ideas that lead to another idea by their association. In Freeplane, you can create these connections through clouds, connectors, and summary nodes.** | **Mind maps let you develop associations through their connections between nodes. But connections are not always direct. An idea in one branch could associate with an idea in another branch. Or a portion of a branch is more important than the rest. You could find a group of sibling ideas that lead to another idea by their association. In Freeplane, you can create these connections through clouds, connectors, and summary nodes.** | ||
- | Les cartes heuristiques vous permettent de développer des associations à travers leurs connexions entre les nœuds. Mais les connexions ne sont pas toujours directes. Une idée d'une branche peut être associée à une idée d'une autre branche. Ou une partie d'une branche peut être plus importante que le reste. Vous pourriez trouver un groupe d' | + | Les cartes heuristiques vous permettent de développer des associations à travers leurs connexions entre les nœuds. Mais les connexions ne sont pas toujours directes. Une idée d'une branche peut être associée à une idée d'une autre branche. Ou une partie d'une branche peut être plus importante que le reste. Vous pourriez trouver un groupe d' |
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**To create a cloud, you select the node where you want the cloud to begin. On the keyboard, you use the keyboard combination CTRL + SHIFT + B. The cloud will surround all the nodes connected to the selected node. You can add a cloud through the menus using Edit > Add/Remove Cloud. The menu item is also available in the right-click context menu. The main toolbar has a Cloud button, too. Repeating the action on the node will remove the cloud. If you select a node inside a cloud, you can create a cloud inside a cloud.** | **To create a cloud, you select the node where you want the cloud to begin. On the keyboard, you use the keyboard combination CTRL + SHIFT + B. The cloud will surround all the nodes connected to the selected node. You can add a cloud through the menus using Edit > Add/Remove Cloud. The menu item is also available in the right-click context menu. The main toolbar has a Cloud button, too. Repeating the action on the node will remove the cloud. If you select a node inside a cloud, you can create a cloud inside a cloud.** | ||
- | Pour créer un nuage, vous sélectionnez le nœud à l' | + | Pour créer un nuage, vous sélectionnez le nœud à l' |
**By default the shape of the cloud is the Arc style, creating the classical idea of a cloud. You have other options for the cloud shape. You can select from Arc, Star, Rectangle, and Rounded rectangle. In your code, the different shapes can have different meanings. Star for something exciting, or rectangle for something serious. To change the shape, use the drop-down list in the Cloud section of the Tool Panel. From the menu, you select Format > Cloud shape.** | **By default the shape of the cloud is the Arc style, creating the classical idea of a cloud. You have other options for the cloud shape. You can select from Arc, Star, Rectangle, and Rounded rectangle. In your code, the different shapes can have different meanings. Star for something exciting, or rectangle for something serious. To change the shape, use the drop-down list in the Cloud section of the Tool Panel. From the menu, you select Format > Cloud shape.** | ||
- | Par défaut, la forme du nuage est de style Arc, créant | + | Par défaut, la forme du nuage est de style Arc, figurant |
**Color is another way to code your maps, and Freeplane lets you change the color of the clouds. The cloud color changes the background and outline color of the cloud. As you have seen in previous articles, you select colors from a color dialog. To open the cloud color dialog, you can click on the color swatch in the Cloud section of the Tool Panel. You can access the cloud color through the menus, too, at Format > Cloud shape > Cloud color. Finally, the main toolbar has an icon for the cloud color. From the color picker dialog, you select the color you want for your cloud background. You click the OK button to accept the color.** | **Color is another way to code your maps, and Freeplane lets you change the color of the clouds. The cloud color changes the background and outline color of the cloud. As you have seen in previous articles, you select colors from a color dialog. To open the cloud color dialog, you can click on the color swatch in the Cloud section of the Tool Panel. You can access the cloud color through the menus, too, at Format > Cloud shape > Cloud color. Finally, the main toolbar has an icon for the cloud color. From the color picker dialog, you select the color you want for your cloud background. You click the OK button to accept the color.** | ||
- | La couleur est une autre façon de coder vos cartes, et Freeplane vous permet de changer la couleur des nuages. | + | La couleur est une autre façon de coder vos cartes, et Freeplane vous permet de changer la couleur des nuages. |
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Les connecteurs | Les connecteurs | ||
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+ | Les connecteurs associent les nœuds à des relations autres que celles parent-enfant. Les connecteurs sont idéals pour les connexions entre les noeuds frères et sœurs ou ceux situés dans des branches différentes, | ||
**The easiest way to create a node is to right-click on the start node and drag to the end node. By default, an arrow points toward the end node. You can change this, but it's worth thinking about before you create the connector. You can also select the start node and hold down SHIFT + CTRL while you drag with the left mouse button to the end node. Finally, you can select the start and end nodes, right-click, | **The easiest way to create a node is to right-click on the start node and drag to the end node. By default, an arrow points toward the end node. You can change this, but it's worth thinking about before you create the connector. You can also select the start node and hold down SHIFT + CTRL while you drag with the left mouse button to the end node. Finally, you can select the start and end nodes, right-click, | ||
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+ | La façon la plus simple de créer un nœud est de cliquer avec le bouton droit de la souris sur le nœud de départ et de le faire glisser jusqu' | ||
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**You can connect many nodes at once. Select the nodes you want to connect. The last node selected becomes the focus node. All the other nodes will point to the focus node. With the nodes selected, you right-click and select Connect from the menu. You can use the CTRL + L combination, | **You can connect many nodes at once. Select the nodes you want to connect. The last node selected becomes the focus node. All the other nodes will point to the focus node. With the nodes selected, you right-click and select Connect from the menu. You can use the CTRL + L combination, | ||
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+ | Vous pouvez connecter plusieurs nœuds à la fois. Sélectionnez les nœuds à connecter. Le dernier nœud sélectionné devient le nœud de mise au point. Tous les autres nœuds pointeront vers le nœud de mise au point. Lorsque les nœuds sont sélectionnés, | ||
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**You can edit a connector by right-clicking it. A Connector dialog will open. The dialog lets you change the style, color, shape, thickness, and opacity of the connector. You can add text to the connect to define the reason for the connection.** | **You can edit a connector by right-clicking it. A Connector dialog will open. The dialog lets you change the style, color, shape, thickness, and opacity of the connector. You can add text to the connect to define the reason for the connection.** | ||
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+ | Vous pouvez éditer un connecteur en cliquant avec le bouton droit de la souris. Une boîte de dialogue Connecteur s' | ||
**The two Goto buttons let you select which node is active. You can switch between the two nodes at the connectors endpoints. | **The two Goto buttons let you select which node is active. You can switch between the two nodes at the connectors endpoints. | ||
The Remove Connector button removes the connector and closes the connector dialog.** | The Remove Connector button removes the connector and closes the connector dialog.** | ||
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+ | Les deux boutons Aller à vous permettent de choisir lequel des nœuds est actif. Vous pouvez permuter entre les deux nœuds au niveau des points d' | ||
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+ | Le bouton Supprimer le connecteur retire le connecteur et ferme la boîte de dialogue. | ||
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**Use the Opacity slider to increase or decrease the visibility of the connector. Move the slider to the left to decrease the visibility, and move it to the right to increase the visibility. By default, the slider is 75% to the right.** | **Use the Opacity slider to increase or decrease the visibility of the connector. Move the slider to the left to decrease the visibility, and move it to the right to increase the visibility. By default, the slider is 75% to the right.** | ||
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+ | Utilisez le curseur Opacité pour augmenter ou diminuer la visibilité du connecteur. Déplacez le curseur vers la gauche pour diminuer la visibilité et vers la droite pour l' | ||
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**The Connector arrow drop-down list lets you select the arrows on the connector. You select None to create a relationship without direction. Draw arrow forward points the arrow at the endpoint. To point the arrow at the start point, you select Draw arrow back. You show a back and forth relationship by selecting Draw arrow forward and back. One of the ways I have used the arrows is when creating a repeating process. The process is outlined as a series of sibling nodes, then the last sibling points back to the first sibling. Using this method, I create a looping or repeating process.** | **The Connector arrow drop-down list lets you select the arrows on the connector. You select None to create a relationship without direction. Draw arrow forward points the arrow at the endpoint. To point the arrow at the start point, you select Draw arrow back. You show a back and forth relationship by selecting Draw arrow forward and back. One of the ways I have used the arrows is when creating a repeating process. The process is outlined as a series of sibling nodes, then the last sibling points back to the first sibling. Using this method, I create a looping or repeating process.** | ||
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+ | La liste déroulante Extrémités du connecteur vous permet de sélectionner les flèches du connecteur. Vous sélectionnez Aucune flèche pour créer une relation sans direction. Flèche à l' | ||
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**By default, the connector is drawn as a looping curve. The Connector shape drop-down list changes the shape. You select line to create a straight point-to-point line. Linear path draws a line with sharp corners. Finally, you can Simulate edge. This choice will create a line that simulates the edge of the endpoint.** | **By default, the connector is drawn as a looping curve. The Connector shape drop-down list changes the shape. You select line to create a straight point-to-point line. Linear path draws a line with sharp corners. Finally, you can Simulate edge. This choice will create a line that simulates the edge of the endpoint.** | ||
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+ | Par défaut, le connecteur est dessiné comme une courbe. La liste déroulante Forme du connecteur modifie la forme. Vous sélectionnez Droit pour créer une ligne droite point à point. Rectiligne trace une ligne avec des angles droits. Enfin, vous pouvez sélectionner Comme le nœud d' | ||
**The Connector line drop-down list sets the type of line. As always, you have a choice between solid, long dash, short dash, dot, and dot-dash. The line types can become a part of your code. A dotted line can show two nodes that are similar but have no direct relationship. But a solid line can show a direct relationship, | **The Connector line drop-down list sets the type of line. As always, you have a choice between solid, long dash, short dash, dot, and dot-dash. The line types can become a part of your code. A dotted line can show two nodes that are similar but have no direct relationship. But a solid line can show a direct relationship, | ||
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+ | La liste déroulante Trait du connecteur définit le type de ligne. Comme toujours, vous avez le choix entre solide, tiret long, tiret court, points et tirets en pointillé. Les types de lignes peuvent faire partie de votre codage. Une ligne pointillée peut montrer deux nœuds qui sont similaires mais qui n'ont pas de relation directe. Mais une ligne pleine peut montrer une relation directe, comme un nœud enfant de deux nœuds différents. La case Épaisseur définit la largeur de la ligne. Pour la largeur, il s'agit d'une valeur d' | ||
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**The font setting controls the font and size of the text used on the connector. The Font drop-down list selects the font from the fonts installed on your PC. The Font size spinner box sets the size in points. | **The font setting controls the font and size of the text used on the connector. The Font drop-down list selects the font from the fonts installed on your PC. The Font size spinner box sets the size in points. | ||
With the font set, the connector has three label positions. The top text box is for the Source label. The source label is the start node of the connector. The Middle label places text in the middle of the connector. To place a label at the endpoint node, enter your text in the Target label text box. If you use the source and target label, you need to set the connector to show in front of the nodes. The setting is in the preferences, | With the font set, the connector has three label positions. The top text box is for the Source label. The source label is the start node of the connector. The Middle label places text in the middle of the connector. To place a label at the endpoint node, enter your text in the Target label text box. If you use the source and target label, you need to set the connector to show in front of the nodes. The setting is in the preferences, | ||
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+ | Le réglage de la police contrôle la police et la taille du texte utilisées sur le connecteur. La liste déroulante Police sélectionne une police parmi celles installées sur votre PC. Le champ Taille du texte définit la valeur de la taille de police en points. | ||
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+ | Une fois la police choisi, le connecteur use de trois possibilités d' | ||
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**Click the OK button to close the Connector dialog. | **Click the OK button to close the Connector dialog. | ||
When you left-click the connector, you see two adjustment handles. You drag the handles to adjust the shape and location of the connector. Moving the handles moves the location of the arrows and labels. This is another method to prevent the label and node’s core from blocking each other.** | When you left-click the connector, you see two adjustment handles. You drag the handles to adjust the shape and location of the connector. Moving the handles moves the location of the arrows and labels. This is another method to prevent the label and node’s core from blocking each other.** | ||
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+ | Cliquez sur le bouton OK pour fermer la boîte de dialogue Connecteur. | ||
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+ | Lorsque vous faites un clic gauche sur le connecteur, vous voyez deux poignées de réglage. Vous faites glisser les poignées pour ajuster la forme et l' | ||
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**Summary Nodes | **Summary Nodes | ||
What do you do when you need a node that pertains to several sibling nodes? For example, say you have a list of fruits and vegetables as siblings to a node. You would like to label which ones are fruits and which ones are vegetables. You could create a child node for each of the nodes stating its food category. But this seems redundant and time-consuming.** | What do you do when you need a node that pertains to several sibling nodes? For example, say you have a list of fruits and vegetables as siblings to a node. You would like to label which ones are fruits and which ones are vegetables. You could create a child node for each of the nodes stating its food category. But this seems redundant and time-consuming.** | ||
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+ | Nœuds de synthèse | ||
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+ | Que faites-vous lorsque vous avez besoin d'un nœud qui concerne plusieurs nœuds frères et sœurs ? Par exemple, disons que vous avez une liste de fruits et légumes comme frères et sœurs d'un nœud. Vous aimeriez étiqueter les fruits et les légumes. Vous pouvez créer un nœud enfant pour chacun des nœuds en indiquant sa catégorie d' | ||
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**Enter the summary node. A summary node groups together a series of sibling nodes using a curly bracket. The summary node allows you to group your fruits and vegetables using one node for each group. | **Enter the summary node. A summary node groups together a series of sibling nodes using a curly bracket. The summary node allows you to group your fruits and vegetables using one node for each group. | ||
To create a summary node, select the series of sibling nodes. With the nodes selected, press the keyboard combination SHIFT + ALT + INSERT. The summary node created looks like any node except its edge is a curly bracket. Enter the text of the node and press ENTER. You can press ENTER again to create a sibling of the node, or you can press INSERT to create a child node. From the summary node, your map can continue as you would with any other node.** | To create a summary node, select the series of sibling nodes. With the nodes selected, press the keyboard combination SHIFT + ALT + INSERT. The summary node created looks like any node except its edge is a curly bracket. Enter the text of the node and press ENTER. You can press ENTER again to create a sibling of the node, or you can press INSERT to create a child node. From the summary node, your map can continue as you would with any other node.** | ||
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+ | C'est ici que le nœud de synthèse entre en scène. Un nœud de synthèse regroupe une série de nœuds frères et sœurs à l'aide d'une accolade. Le nœud de synthèse vous permet de regrouper vos fruits et légumes en utilisant un nœud pour chaque groupe. | ||
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+ | Pour créer un nœud de synthèse, sélectionnez la série de nœuds frères et sœurs. Une fois les nœuds sélectionnés, | ||
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**There are a couple of alternate methods for creating summary nodes. After selecting the node series, you can right-click and choose New summary node. From the menus, Edit > New Node > New summary node creates a summary node of the selected sibling nodes.** | **There are a couple of alternate methods for creating summary nodes. After selecting the node series, you can right-click and choose New summary node. From the menus, Edit > New Node > New summary node creates a summary node of the selected sibling nodes.** | ||
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+ | Il existe deux méthodes alternatives pour créer des nœuds de synthèse. Après avoir sélectionné la série de nœuds, vous pouvez cliquer avec le bouton droit de la souris et choisir Nouveau nœud de synthèse [Ndt: fonction non présente sur la version 1.6.13 de Freeplane]. Le menu Édition > Nouveau nœud > Créer un noeud de synthèse des nœuds sélectionnés crée un nœud de synthèse des nœuds frères et sœurs sélectionnés. | ||
**When you create and learn, associations allow you to build on previous knowledge. While the parent-child relationship handles most associations, | **When you create and learn, associations allow you to build on previous knowledge. While the parent-child relationship handles most associations, | ||
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+ | Lorsque vous créez et apprenez, les associations vous permettent de vous appuyer sur vos connaissances antérieures. Alors que la relation parent-enfant s' |
issue133/freeplane.1527930565.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2018/06/02 11:09 de christo.2so