issue135:tutoriel1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue135:tutoriel1 [2018/08/01 16:25] – créée auntiee | issue135:tutoriel1 [2018/08/13 12:22] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | When you copy data to a memory stick, and you lose the stick, your data can be read by anyone who happens to find it. When you place data in the cloud, your data can be read and analyzed for commercial purposes such as offering you tailored ads. | + | **When you copy data to a memory stick, and you lose the stick, your data can be read by anyone who happens to find it. When you place data in the cloud, your data can be read and analyzed for commercial purposes such as offering you tailored ads. |
The solution is to encrypt your data. This should be as hassle free as possible, and be independent of the operating system and platform you use – so you don’t have an excuse not to apply it. | The solution is to encrypt your data. This should be as hassle free as possible, and be independent of the operating system and platform you use – so you don’t have an excuse not to apply it. | ||
- | The software package that can fulfill all these requirements is Cryptomator. It takes only a few seconds to install it. It is written in Java. The latest version at the time of writing is 1.3.2. Users of Ubuntu (and derivatives like Linux Mint) can install it in either of two ways, namely by installing a deb package, or by installing it from a repository. As the latter allows for automatic updates, this way will be described in the remainder of this article. All examples are taken from a Linux Mint 18.3 Cinnamon installation. | + | The software package that can fulfill all these requirements is Cryptomator. It takes only a few seconds to install it. It is written in Java. The latest version at the time of writing is 1.3.2. Users of Ubuntu (and derivatives like Linux Mint) can install it in either of two ways, namely by installing a deb package, or by installing it from a repository. As the latter allows for automatic updates, this way will be described in the remainder of this article. All examples are taken from a Linux Mint 18.3 Cinnamon installation.** |
- | The first thing you need to do is to add the repository. Open a terminal window and type the following commands to add the repository and to install the software. | + | Lorsque vous copiez des données sur une clé USB et que vous perdez la clé, vos données peuvent être lues par quiconque la retrouve. Quand vous gardez des données dans le nuage, vos données peuvent être lues et analysées à des fins commerciales, |
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+ | La solution est de crypter vos données. Cela devrait être aussi facile que possible et indépendant du système d' | ||
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+ | Cryptomator est le paquet logiciel qui répond à toutes ces exigences. Il ne faut que quelques secondes pour l' | ||
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+ | **The first thing you need to do is to add the repository. Open a terminal window and type the following commands to add the repository and to install the software. | ||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: | sudo add-apt-repository ppa: | ||
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Then select the folder Secrets and enter the name DemoVault as can be seen in the following picture. | Then select the folder Secrets and enter the name DemoVault as can be seen in the following picture. | ||
- | To conclude, you have to specify a password. The password may contain a mix of numbers and letters. An ideal password is a sentence and not a word. Don’t forget it as there is no recovery possible if you do. You can use a password manager such as KeePass2 if necessary. | + | To conclude, you have to specify a password. The password may contain a mix of numbers and letters. An ideal password is a sentence and not a word. Don’t forget it as there is no recovery possible if you do. You can use a password manager such as KeePass2 if necessary.** |
- | You have now created your first vault. When you click on the button “More Options” you can specify that the vault will be mounted to the folder “DemoVault” and that this folder will be opened automatically (see picture below). To open it, click on the button “Unlock Vault”. | + | La première chose qu'il faut faire est d' |
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+ | sudo add-apt-repository ppa: | ||
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+ | sudo apt-get update | ||
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+ | sudo apt-get install cryptomator | ||
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+ | Cela créera aussi une icône du programme pour faciliter le lancement du logiciel. | ||
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+ | Quand vous lancez Cryptomator, | ||
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+ | Dans notre exemple, nous allons garder un dossier appelé « Secrets » placé dans un dossier « Documents » dans un nouveau coffre appelé « DemoVault ». | ||
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+ | Cliquez sur le bouton + pour affecter un nouveau coffre crypté à un dossier précis. | ||
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+ | Puis sélectionnez le dossier Secrets et entrez le nom DemoVault (comme dans l' | ||
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+ | Pour terminer, il vous faut spécifier un mot de passe. Le mot de passe peut contenir un mélange de chiffres et de lettres; le mot de passe idéal est une phrase, pas un mot. Ne l' | ||
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+ | **You have now created your first vault. When you click on the button “More Options” you can specify that the vault will be mounted to the folder “DemoVault” and that this folder will be opened automatically (see picture below). To open it, click on the button “Unlock Vault”. | ||
Depending on the configuration of your Linux system, you may or may not experience problems when writing/ | Depending on the configuration of your Linux system, you may or may not experience problems when writing/ | ||
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sudo apt-get install davfs2 | sudo apt-get install davfs2 | ||
- | After you’ve done that, you have to uncheck the option “Mount Drive”. Now you have to figure out what the webdav url is. Unlock the vault by entering your password. Click on the button next to “Lock Vault” and select the option “Copy WebDAV URL”. | + | After you’ve done that, you have to uncheck the option “Mount Drive”. Now you have to figure out what the webdav url is. Unlock the vault by entering your password. Click on the button next to “Lock Vault” and select the option “Copy WebDAV URL”.** |
- | Create a text document with the name ‘mount_vault.sh’ and enter the following 2 lines (the line starting with sudo is one line). | + | Vous venez de créer votre premier coffre. Quand vous cliquez sur le bouton « More Options » (autres options), vous pouvez préciser que le coffre sera monté vers le dossier « DemoVault » et que ce dossier s' |
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+ | Selon la configuration de votre système Linux, vous pourriez rencontrer des problèmes quand vous écrivez/ sauvegardez vers un coffre déverrouillé. Ces problèmes viennent de la façon dont est géré un mount webdav par votre système Linux. Les développeurs de Cryptomator utilisent gvfs pour monter un disque webdav et cela peut engendrer des problèmes sur certains systèmes. La solution est d' | ||
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+ | sudo apt-get install davfs2 | ||
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+ | Une fois cela fait, il faut décocher l' | ||
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+ | **Create a text document with the name ‘mount_vault.sh’ and enter the following 2 lines (the line starting with sudo is one line). | ||
#!/bin/bash | #!/bin/bash | ||
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/ | / | ||
+ | Similarly, create a text document with the name ‘umount_vault.sh’ and enter the following 2 lines (the line starting with sudo is one line).** | ||
- | Similarly, create a text document | + | Créez un document |
#!/bin/bash | #!/bin/bash | ||
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+ | sudo mount -t davfs http:// | ||
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+ | Notes : | ||
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+ | http:// | ||
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+ | / | ||
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+ | De la même façon, créez un document texte nommé « umount_vault.sh » et entrez les deux lignes suivantes (celle commençant par sudo est une seule ligne). | ||
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+ | **# | ||
sudo umount / | sudo umount / | ||
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Now you can use ./ | Now you can use ./ | ||
- | Cryptomator is free and open source. If you like it, and want to support its development, | + | Cryptomator is free and open source. If you like it, and want to support its development, |
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+ | # | ||
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+ | sudo umount / | ||
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+ | Il faut maintenant rendre les deux fichiers exécutables avec les commandes : | ||
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+ | chmod u+x ./ | ||
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+ | chmod u+x ./ | ||
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+ | Vous pouvez maintenant vous servir de ./ | ||
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+ | Cryptomator est gratuit et Open Source. S'il vous plaît et si vous voulez contribuer à son développement, | ||
issue135/tutoriel1.1533133542.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2018/08/01 16:25 de auntiee