issue147:critique2
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue147:critique2 [2019/07/31 12:28] – créée auntiee | issue147:critique2 [2019/08/05 15:10] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | Xubuntu 19.04 was released on 18 April, 2019. As a standard release it will be supported for nine months, until January, 2020. | + | **Xubuntu 19.04 was released on 18 April, 2019. As a standard release it will be supported for nine months, until January, 2020. |
This is the 27th release since Xubuntu’s first foray, 6.06 LTS, back in October 2006. This new version was not intended to bring any major changes, just steady and incremental development of the Xfce desktop. | This is the 27th release since Xubuntu’s first foray, 6.06 LTS, back in October 2006. This new version was not intended to bring any major changes, just steady and incremental development of the Xfce desktop. | ||
- | For the uninitiated, | + | For the uninitiated, |
- | It is notable that, of the first four Ubuntu flavors introduced, | + | Xubuntu |
+ | Celle-ci marque la 27e publication depuis la première apparence de Xubuntu, la 6.06 LTS, en octobre 2006. Cette nouvelle version n’a pas été conçue pour apporter des modifications importantes ; il s’agit tout simplement du développement constant et progressif du bureau Xfce. | ||
- | Changes | + | Pour les non-initiés, |
+ | |||
+ | **It is notable that, of the first four Ubuntu flavors introduced, Xubuntu is the only one to still sport its original desktop. Ubuntu is on its third (GNOME 2 to Unity to GNOME Shell), Kubuntu is on its second (KDE 3 to Plasma), and Lubuntu is on its second as well (LXDE to LXQt). To be fair, Xubuntu started with a two-menu system, went to a single menu with a bottom screen launcher in 11.04, and then to the present single Whisker Menu five years ago, starting with Xubuntu 14.04 LTS. The Whisker Menu imposed a minimal learning curve and has proven popular among the Xubuntu user community. Many Xubuntu users already had installed Whisker before 14.04, as it was a commonly used optional package, before it became a standard Xubuntu feature.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Il est à noter que, des quatre premières saveurs d’Ubuntu, Xubuntu est la seule qui arbore toujours son bureau d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Changes | ||
This release brings only a few small refinements, | This release brings only a few small refinements, | ||
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Xubuntu 19.04 also newly includes a few new applications: | Xubuntu 19.04 also newly includes a few new applications: | ||
- | The Orage calendar application was replaced with a simpler display calendar in Xubuntu 19.04. | + | The Orage calendar application was replaced with a simpler display calendar in Xubuntu 19.04.** |
+ | |||
+ | Modifications | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette publication n’apporte que quelques petites améliorations, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 19.04 intègre aussi certains nouvelles applications : AptURL, un mini-programme graphique pour l’installation de paquets, l’éditeur bien connu des graphismes GIMP, l’application de diaporamas LibreOffice Impress et l’éditeur de graphismes vectoriels LibreOffice Draw. Quelques composants de LibreOffice étaient inclus auparavant, mais ni Impress, ni Draw. Dans Xubuntu, LibreOffice est maintenant complet, à part l’application de base de données, LibreOffice Base, qui peut être facilement installée au besoin. | ||
+ | |||
+ | L’application de calendrier Orage est remplacé par un calendrier plus simple. | ||
- | 32-Bit Dropped | + | **32-Bit Dropped |
Xubuntu 19.04 is the first release that no longer offers a 32-bit release for i386 architecture. The newest 32-bit machines are about 13 years old now and lack the RAM and CPU to run a modern OS. Other distros have followed suit, with Lubuntu also dropping 32-bit support with 19.04, and Ubuntu with 17.10. | Xubuntu 19.04 is the first release that no longer offers a 32-bit release for i386 architecture. The newest 32-bit machines are about 13 years old now and lack the RAM and CPU to run a modern OS. Other distros have followed suit, with Lubuntu also dropping 32-bit support with 19.04, and Ubuntu with 17.10. | ||
- | 32-bit users can still run Xubuntu 18.04 LTS which is supported until April 2021. | + | 32-bit users can still run Xubuntu 18.04 LTS which is supported until April 2021.** |
- | Wallpaper | + | Abandon du 32-bit |
- | The Xubuntu 19.04 wallpaper is a slightly different color version | + | Xubuntu 19.04 est la première publication qui ne propose plus de version |
- | Included Applications | + | Les utilisateurs de machines 32-bit peuvent continuer à se servir de Xubuntu 18.04 LTS, qui est supporté jusqu’en avril 2021. |
+ | |||
+ | **Wallpaper | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Xubuntu 19.04 wallpaper is a slightly different color version of the same wallpaper design used for the last few releases. It is a bit uninspired, but there is a choice of 17 wallpapers included with 19.04, including the last four Xubuntu releases’ default wallpapers, so it is easy to replace, or you can use your own.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Fond d’écran | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le fond d’écran de Xubuntu 19.04 est une version d’une couleur légèrement différente du même fond d’écran utilisé pour les dernières publications. C’est un peu terne, mais il y a un choix de 17 fonds d’écran compris dans la 19.04, y compris les quatre derniers fonds d’écran par défaut de Xubuntu ; il est donc facile de le remplacer ou vous pouvez utiliser le vôtre. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Included Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 18.10 are: | Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 18.10 are: | ||
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* indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 18.10. | * indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 18.10. | ||
- | Oddly, by default there is no webcam application, | + | Oddly, by default there is no webcam application, |
- | System Requirements | + | Applications incluses |
+ | |||
+ | Quelques-unes des applications incluses dans Xubuntu 19.04 sont : | ||
+ | |||
+ | • CUPS 2.2.10, système d’impression | ||
+ | • Evince 3.32.0, visionneuse de PDF | ||
+ | • Catfish 1.4.7, outil de recherche sur le bureau | ||
+ | • Firefox 66.0.3, navigateur Web | ||
+ | • GIMP 2.10.8, éditeur d’images | ||
+ | • Gnome Software 3.30.6, système de gestionnaire de paquets | ||
+ | • Gparted 0.32.0, éditeur de partitions | ||
+ | • Mousepad 0.4.1-2, éditeur de texte | ||
+ | • LibreOffice 6.2.2, suite bureautique | ||
+ | • Parole 1.0.2, lecteur de média | ||
+ | • Ristretto 0.8.4, Visionneuse d' | ||
+ | • Simple Scan 3.32.0, pour les scans | ||
+ | • Software Updater 19.04.5 (update-manager), | ||
+ | • Startup Disk Creator 0.3.5 (usb-creator), | ||
+ | • Thunar 1.8.4, gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | • Thunderbird 60.6.1, client mail | ||
+ | • Transmission 2.94-2, client bit torrent | ||
+ | • Wget 1.20.1, téléchargeur de page Web en ligne de commande | ||
+ | • Xfburn 0.5.5-2, graveur de CD/DVD | ||
+ | • Xfce4 Panel 4.13.4, barre de tâches sur le bureau | ||
+ | • Xfce4 Power Manager 1.6.1, gestionnaire d’alimentation* | ||
+ | • Xchat 2.8.8-17, client IRC | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique que la version de l’application est la même que celle utilisée dans Xubuntu 18.10. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bizarrement, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **System Requirements | ||
The developers recommend at least 1 GB of RAM to run Xubuntu smoothly. I would add that more RAM is always better! | The developers recommend at least 1 GB of RAM to run Xubuntu smoothly. I would add that more RAM is always better! | ||
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Features | Features | ||
- | One reviewer, Igor Ljubuncic from Dedoimedo, recently described Xubuntu as “a pretty standard, run-of-the-mill distro, without any superb features or amazing wow effect”, and “somewhat boring”. I disagree that it is lacking in any way. I think the best thing an OS can do for a user is to provide a solid, stable and reliable environment to get work done. Most users want an OS that will not get in their way and that is easy to use. Eye candy, wow and bling is not good; boring is actually a good thing. Xubuntu is a great example of exactly what an OS should be: simple, where everything works in an intuitive way that enhances the user’s creativity and productivity. In most ways Xubuntu is an ideal desktop. | + | One reviewer, Igor Ljubuncic from Dedoimedo, recently described Xubuntu as “a pretty standard, run-of-the-mill distro, without any superb features or amazing wow effect”, and “somewhat boring”. I disagree that it is lacking in any way. I think the best thing an OS can do for a user is to provide a solid, stable and reliable environment to get work done. Most users want an OS that will not get in their way and that is easy to use. Eye candy, wow and bling is not good; boring is actually a good thing. Xubuntu is a great example of exactly what an OS should be: simple, where everything works in an intuitive way that enhances the user’s creativity and productivity. In most ways Xubuntu is an ideal desktop.** |
- | The Whisker Menu continues to be an outstanding and unique feature of Xfce and Xubuntu. It is highly configurable compared to other menu systems. I find it far superior to the Mac-style launchers that have been popular on desktops in recent years, such as found in GNOME Shell, and that used to be a feature of Xubuntu between 11.04 and 14.04. The Whisker Menu puts everything you need in one place very logically, and, when you aren’t using it, it is hidden away by default not taking up valuable screen space. | + | Exigences système |
- | The Xfce file manager, Thunar, has some useful capabilities like bulk file renaming and image Exif metadata. Catfish provides desktop file searching. It works well and integrates with Thunar, being easily called up with a new keyboard shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+F. | + | Les développeurs recommandent au moins 1 Go de RAM pour une exécution fluide de Xubuntu. J’ajouterais que plus de RAM est toujours mieux ! |
- | Mousepad, the Xfce text editor, is worth mentioning. Mousepad was originally a fork of Leafpad, but has since been completely rewritten. It includes syntax highlighting for coding and writing web pages, and even allows a wide choice of syntax highlighting color schemes, something very few text editors offer. All it lacks is spell checking to be a complete text editor. | + | Caractéristiques |
+ | |||
+ | Un évaluateur, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **The Whisker Menu continues to be an outstanding and unique feature of Xfce and Xubuntu. It is highly configurable compared to other menu systems. I find it far superior to the Mac-style launchers that have been popular on desktops in recent years, such as found in GNOME Shell, and that used to be a feature of Xubuntu between 11.04 and 14.04. The Whisker Menu puts everything you need in one place very logically, and, when you aren’t using it, it is hidden away by default not taking up valuable screen space. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Xfce file manager, Thunar, has some useful capabilities like bulk file renaming and image Exif metadata. Catfish provides desktop file searching. It works well and integrates with Thunar, being easily called up with a new keyboard shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+F.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le menu Whisker reste une fonctionnalité unique et remarquable de Xfce et Xubuntu. Comparé à d’autres systèmes de menu, on peut beaucoup le personnaliser. Je le trouve très supérieur aux lanceurs du style Mac qui sont populaires sur les bureaux depuis quelque temps, comme GNOME Shell, et ce qui était une caractéristique de Xubuntu entre la 11.04 et la 14.04. Le menu Whisker met tout ce dont vous avez besoin très logiquement dans un seul emplacement et, quand vous ne vous en servez pas, il est masqué par défaut et n’occupe pas de place sur votre écran. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Thunar, le gestionnaire de fichiers de Xfce peut faire des choses utiles comme renommer des groupes de fichiers et les méta-données Exif des images. Catfish fournit la recherches des fichiers sur le bureau. Il fonctionne bien et, comme il s’affiche avec un nouveau raccourci clavier, Ctrl + Maj + F, s’intègre avec Thunar. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Mousepad, the Xfce text editor, is worth mentioning. Mousepad was originally a fork of Leafpad, but has since been completely rewritten. It includes syntax highlighting for coding and writing web pages, and even allows a wide choice of syntax highlighting color schemes, something very few text editors offer. All it lacks is spell checking to be a complete text editor. | ||
Themes | Themes | ||
- | In testing Xubuntu 19.04, the only gripe I had was about window themes. Xubuntu 19.04 comes with six installed themes. All are very arty and modern-looking, | + | In testing Xubuntu 19.04, the only gripe I had was about window themes. Xubuntu 19.04 comes with six installed themes. All are very arty and modern-looking, |
+ | |||
+ | Il vaut la peine de mentionner Mousepad, l’éditeur de texte de Xfce. À l’origine, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Thème | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pendant les tests de Xubuntu 19.04, mon seul reproche concernait les thèmes des fenêtres. Xubuntu 19.04 est livré avec six thèmes installés. Tous paraissent modernes et ont une prétention artistique, mais aucun n’est très bon. Je voudrais un thème de fenêtres qui montre clairement les fenêtres actives et inactives. Le thème par défaut Greybird ne le fait pas : les fenêtres actives sont grises, les fenêtres inactives aussi, mais ces dernières ont une barre de titre légèrement ombrée. C’est beaucoup trop subtil. Où diable est passé Kokodi, proposé aussi récemment que la 18.10, où les fenêtres actives étaient bleues et les inactives, grises ? Aucun des cinq autres thèmes proposés ne valent mieux que Greybird. | ||
- | Installing on other Ubuntu flavors | + | **Installing on other Ubuntu flavors |
Xubuntu can also be installed on top of any other 'buntu flavor, as an alternative desktop with: | Xubuntu can also be installed on top of any other 'buntu flavor, as an alternative desktop with: | ||
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sudo apt install xubuntu-core | sudo apt install xubuntu-core | ||
- | and then chosen at log-in. | + | and then chosen at log-in.** |
+ | |||
+ | Installation sur d’autres saveurs d’Ubuntu | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu peut également être installé par-dessus n’importe quelle autre saveur ‘buntu, comme bureau alternatif avec : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sudo apt install xubuntu-desktop | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ou, pour une installation minimale : | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install xubuntu-core | ||
+ | |||
+ | Puis choisi à la connexion. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 19.04 is a strong release. It is pretty much flawless as a desktop OS, which really is to be expected for a 27th release. It provides a simple and elegant experience for users that allows them to get work done. No flash or splash, just a very mature distribution that gets incrementally better with each release. Lacking nothing of consequence, | ||
Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
- | Xubuntu | + | Xubunu |
+ |
issue147/critique2.1564568907.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2019/07/31 12:28 de auntiee