issue164:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue164:critique1 [2020/12/31 15:06] – d52fr | issue164:critique1 [2021/01/01 16:44] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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Being a “standard” release, Kubuntu 20.10 is supported for nine months, until July 2021. There will be two more standard releases, out in April and October 2021, before the LTS.** | Being a “standard” release, Kubuntu 20.10 is supported for nine months, until July 2021. There will be two more standard releases, out in April and October 2021, before the LTS.** | ||
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+ | Les utilisateurs de Kubuntu sont bien connus pour leur dévouement à la distribution et pour de très bonnes raisons aussi. | ||
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+ | Cette nouvelle version de Kubuntu est sortie le 22 octobre 2020. C'est la 32e version de la distribution et la 11e avec le bureau Plasma 5 du projet KDE, basé sur Qt. Il était donc raisonnable de s' | ||
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+ | Étant une version « standard », Kubuntu 20.10 est supportée pendant neuf mois, jusqu' | ||
**As I have noted in other recent reviews, the first standard release after a long term support (LTS) release in the Ubuntu universe often tells us a lot about the developers’ plans for this development cycle that is all leading to the next LTS release, which in this case will be Kubuntu 22.04 LTS, due out in April 2022. | **As I have noted in other recent reviews, the first standard release after a long term support (LTS) release in the Ubuntu universe often tells us a lot about the developers’ plans for this development cycle that is all leading to the next LTS release, which in this case will be Kubuntu 22.04 LTS, due out in April 2022. | ||
This Kubuntu release was accompanied by the usual “release announcement”, | This Kubuntu release was accompanied by the usual “release announcement”, | ||
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+ | Comme je l'ai noté dans d' | ||
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+ | Cette version de Kubuntu était accompagnée de l' | ||
**System Requirements | **System Requirements | ||
The Kubuntu recommendations for system requirements have not changed with this release. They remain the same as for Ubuntu: a dual core 2 Ghz processor, 4 GiB of RAM and VGA video of at least 1024 x 768 pixels, plus a CD/DVD drive or a USB port for the installation media.** | The Kubuntu recommendations for system requirements have not changed with this release. They remain the same as for Ubuntu: a dual core 2 Ghz processor, 4 GiB of RAM and VGA video of at least 1024 x 768 pixels, plus a CD/DVD drive or a USB port for the installation media.** | ||
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+ | Exigences du système | ||
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+ | Les recommandations de Kubuntu concernant les exigences du système n'ont pas changé pour cette version. Elles restent les mêmes que pour Ubuntu : un processeur double cœur de 2 Ghz, 4 Gio de RAM et une vidéo VGA d'au moins 1024 x 768 pixels, plus un lecteur CD/DVD ou un port USB pour le support d' | ||
**Booting It Up | **Booting It Up | ||
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Kubuntu runs easily and fast from the USB stick, a far cry from running it from a DVD, which can be very slow. The USB gives very similar performance to an actual installed version.** | Kubuntu runs easily and fast from the USB stick, a far cry from running it from a DVD, which can be very slow. The USB gives very similar performance to an actual installed version.** | ||
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+ | Démarrage | ||
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+ | J'ai créé un installeur Kubuntu par USB à l'aide du Startup Disk Creator d' | ||
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+ | Kubuntu fonctionne facilement et rapidement à partir de la clé USB, ce qui est loin d' | ||
**New | **New | ||
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This version of Kubuntu is being promoted as "Cloud Ready", | This version of Kubuntu is being promoted as "Cloud Ready", | ||
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+ | Nouveau | ||
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+ | Contrairement à Xubuntu 20.10, qui n'a introduit aucun changement, Kubuntu 20.10 apporte un certain nombre d' | ||
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+ | Cette version de Kubuntu est présentée comme étant « Cloud Ready » (prête pour le nuage), incluant « l' | ||
**This release incorporates the Plasma 5.19.5 desktop, an upgrade from Kubuntu 20.04 LTS’s Plasma 5.18. This release also includes the Applications 20.08 collection, a change from 20.04 LTS’s 19.12. While not the very latest versions, these both include a lot of incremental improvements that together make the KDE desktop even better. Most of the changes are hidden away in the menus, but some, like global menus being no longer the default, are obvious as soon as the applications are opened. | **This release incorporates the Plasma 5.19.5 desktop, an upgrade from Kubuntu 20.04 LTS’s Plasma 5.18. This release also includes the Applications 20.08 collection, a change from 20.04 LTS’s 19.12. While not the very latest versions, these both include a lot of incremental improvements that together make the KDE desktop even better. Most of the changes are hidden away in the menus, but some, like global menus being no longer the default, are obvious as soon as the applications are opened. | ||
Kubuntu' | Kubuntu' | ||
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+ | Cette version intègre le bureau Plasma 5.19.5, une mise à jour de la version Plasma 5.18 de Kubuntu 20.04 LTS. Cette version inclut également la collection d' | ||
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+ | Le système de menu principal de Kubuntu, que j' | ||
**Applications | **Applications | ||
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The KDE project has a Qt-based browser, Falkon, in its collection of applications, | The KDE project has a Qt-based browser, Falkon, in its collection of applications, | ||
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+ | Applications | ||
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+ | Le bureau KDE de Kubuntu possède sa propre collection d' | ||
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+ | Le projet KDE dispose d'un navigateur basé sur Qt, Falkon, dans sa collection d' | ||
**Some of the applications included in Kubuntu 20.10 are: | **Some of the applications included in Kubuntu 20.10 are: | ||
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* Indicates the same software version as used in Kubuntu 20.04 LTS** | * Indicates the same software version as used in Kubuntu 20.04 LTS** | ||
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+ | Voici certaines des applications incluses dans Kubuntu 20.10 : | ||
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+ | Ark 20.08.1 gestionnaire d' | ||
+ | Discover 2.1.2 centre de logiciels* | ||
+ | Dolphin 20.08.2 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | Elisa 20.08.2 lecteur de musique | ||
+ | Firefox 82.0 navigateur Web | ||
+ | Gwenview 20.08.2 visionneuse d' | ||
+ | Kate 20.08.2 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | Kcalc 20.08.1 calculatrice | ||
+ | KDE Partition Manager 4.1.0 éditeur de partitions* | ||
+ | Konsole 20.08.2 émulateur de terminal | ||
+ | Kmahjongg 20.08.1 jeu | ||
+ | Kmines 20.08.1 jeu | ||
+ | Conversation 1.7.5 client IRC* | ||
+ | Kpatience 20.08.2 jeu | ||
+ | Ksudoku 20.08.1 jeu | ||
+ | KsysGuard 5.19.5 moniteur du système | ||
+ | Ktorrent 5.2.0 client bit torrent* | ||
+ | LibreOffice 7.0.2, suite bureautique, | ||
+ | Muon 5.8.0 gestionnaire de paquets* | ||
+ | Okular 20.08.2 visionneuse PDF | ||
+ | PulseAudio 13.99.2 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | Skanlite 2.2.0 utilitaire de numérisation | ||
+ | Spectacle 20.08.2 outil de capture d' | ||
+ | Startup Disk Creator 0.3.8 (usb-creator-kde) graveur ISO sur USB | ||
+ | Thunderbird 78.3.2 client de messagerie | ||
+ | VLC 3.0.11.1 lecteur multimédia | ||
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+ | * Indique la même version de logiciel que celle utilisée dans Kubuntu 20.04 LTS | ||
**KDE Applications 20.08 brings some changes to the core KDE applications. For example, the Dolphin file manager includes new preview capabilities, | **KDE Applications 20.08 brings some changes to the core KDE applications. For example, the Dolphin file manager includes new preview capabilities, | ||
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By default, Kubuntu 20.10 does not come with a webcam application, | By default, Kubuntu 20.10 does not come with a webcam application, | ||
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+ | KDE Applications 20.08 apporte quelques changements aux applications de base de KDE. Par exemple, le gestionnaire de fichiers Dolphin inclut de nouvelles capacités de prévisualisation, | ||
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+ | Comme pour les dernières versions, Kubuntu 20.10 n' | ||
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+ | Par défaut, Kubuntu 20.10 n'est pas livré avec une application de webcam, un éditeur d' | ||
**Settings | **Settings | ||
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• Three emoticon sets: Breeze EmojiOne and Konqi | • Three emoticon sets: Breeze EmojiOne and Konqi | ||
• Two cursor styles: Breeze and Breeze Light** | • Two cursor styles: Breeze and Breeze Light** | ||
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+ | Paramètres | ||
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+ | Kubuntu possède probablement le plus large éventail de paramètres contrôlables par l' | ||
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+ | Par exemple, il y a : | ||
+ | ••Trois thèmes globaux : Breeze, Breeze Dark, Kubuntu | ||
+ | ••Six styles de Plasma : Air, Breeze, Breeze sombre, Breeze légère, Kubuntu et Oxygen | ||
+ | ••Quatre styles d' | ||
+ | ••Deux thèmes de décoration de fenêtres : Breeze et Plastik | ||
+ | ••Six modèles de couleurs : Breeze, Breeze foncée, Breeze à fort contraste, Breeze légère, Oxygen et Oxygen froid | ||
+ | ••Huit jeux d' | ||
+ | ••Trois jeux d' | ||
+ | ••Deux styles de curseur : Breeze et Breeze légère | ||
**And these are just the options that come installed in Kubuntu by default. Most of the setting pages also offer one-button download and installation of many, many more alternative themes, icon sets, cursors, etc. | **And these are just the options that come installed in Kubuntu by default. Most of the setting pages also offer one-button download and installation of many, many more alternative themes, icon sets, cursors, etc. | ||
Kubuntu 20.10 also offers a choice of 66 pre-installed desktop widgets. These are small applications that can be added to the desktop to improve functionality. For instance the Application Dashboard widget provides a large, full screen application menu launched from a desktop button. There are also widgets for an analog desktop clock, weather reports, and a CPU monitor. In addition to the 66 widgets provided by default, hundreds more that can be downloaded.** | Kubuntu 20.10 also offers a choice of 66 pre-installed desktop widgets. These are small applications that can be added to the desktop to improve functionality. For instance the Application Dashboard widget provides a large, full screen application menu launched from a desktop button. There are also widgets for an analog desktop clock, weather reports, and a CPU monitor. In addition to the 66 widgets provided by default, hundreds more that can be downloaded.** | ||
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+ | Et ce ne sont là que les options qui sont installées par défaut dans Kubuntu. La plupart des pages de configuration proposent également le téléchargement et l' | ||
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+ | Kubuntu 20.10 offre également un choix de 66 gadgets de bureau pré-installés. Il s'agit de petites applications qui peuvent être ajoutées au bureau pour en améliorer la fonctionnalité. Par exemple, le gadget Application Dashboard (Tableau des applications) fournit un grand menu d' | ||
**The Kubuntu user philosophy is the diametric opposite of Ubuntu. Ubuntu feels like an enterprise desktop designed for office use, with very limited user customization options available, whereas Kubuntu feels like a distribution for developers, with almost unlimited customization. | **The Kubuntu user philosophy is the diametric opposite of Ubuntu. Ubuntu feels like an enterprise desktop designed for office use, with very limited user customization options available, whereas Kubuntu feels like a distribution for developers, with almost unlimited customization. | ||
I think the biggest danger with all these options is that users could spend a lot of time tweaking the themes, functionality and appearance. I am not sure how a dedicated Kubuntu user would duplicate their previous desktop on a new installation, | I think the biggest danger with all these options is that users could spend a lot of time tweaking the themes, functionality and appearance. I am not sure how a dedicated Kubuntu user would duplicate their previous desktop on a new installation, | ||
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+ | La philosophie de l' | ||
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+ | Je pense que le plus grand danger avec toutes ces options est que les utilisateurs pourraient passer beaucoup de temps à modifier les thèmes, les fonctionnalités et l' | ||
**Conclusions | **Conclusions | ||
Considering that this is the 32nd release of Kubuntu and the 11th one with the Plasma 5 desktop, it really is a mature Linux distribution with very little need for big changes. If the directions charted by the developers in 20.10 are any indication, then we can expect just slow, incremental and carefully-considered changes to be introduced during this development cycle, with each release just a little bit better than the last.** | Considering that this is the 32nd release of Kubuntu and the 11th one with the Plasma 5 desktop, it really is a mature Linux distribution with very little need for big changes. If the directions charted by the developers in 20.10 are any indication, then we can expect just slow, incremental and carefully-considered changes to be introduced during this development cycle, with each release just a little bit better than the last.** | ||
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+ | Conclusions | ||
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+ | Considérant que c'est la 32e version de Kubuntu et la 11e avec le bureau Plasma 5, c'est vraiment une distribution Linux mûre qui nécessite très peu de grands changements. Si l'on se fie aux orientations tracées par les développeurs dans la version 20.10, on peut s' | ||
**Kubuntu’s main appeal seems to be it's almost infinite customization options, allowing the user to start from the default desktop and make it look and work any way they want. Add in the integrated, Qt-based applications suite (except perhaps for Firefox) and the result is a smooth user experience that can be easily made to feel very personally theirs. That has to engender the kind of loyalty that Kubuntu users are known for. | **Kubuntu’s main appeal seems to be it's almost infinite customization options, allowing the user to start from the default desktop and make it look and work any way they want. Add in the integrated, Qt-based applications suite (except perhaps for Firefox) and the result is a smooth user experience that can be easily made to feel very personally theirs. That has to engender the kind of loyalty that Kubuntu users are known for. | ||
Most Kubuntu users will probably stay with the 20.04 LTS release until the next one, 22.04 LTS, but Kubuntu 20.10 actually has enough improvements to entice some Kubuntu users to upgrade, even given its short, nine month support period.** | Most Kubuntu users will probably stay with the 20.04 LTS release until the next one, 22.04 LTS, but Kubuntu 20.10 actually has enough improvements to entice some Kubuntu users to upgrade, even given its short, nine month support period.** | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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+ | La plupart des utilisateurs de Kubuntu resteront probablement avec la version 20.04 LTS jusqu' | ||
issue164/critique1.1609423563.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2020/12/31 15:06 de d52fr