issue175:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue175:critique1 [2021/11/28 13:24] – créée auntiee | issue175:critique1 [2021/11/30 19:08] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
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- | 14 October, 2021 was the date that Kubuntu 21.10 was made available for download. This new, “standard” Kubuntu release will be supported for nine months, until July, 2022. Kubuntu 21.10 is also the last of three releases before the next Long Term Support release comes out on 21 April, 2022. | + | **14 October, 2021 was the date that Kubuntu 21.10 was made available for download. This new, “standard” Kubuntu release will be supported for nine months, until July, 2022. Kubuntu 21.10 is also the last of three releases before the next Long Term Support release comes out on 21 April, 2022. |
- | This is Kubuntu’s 34th release, and the 13th with the KDE project’s Plasma 5 desktop which is based on the Qt toolkit. With its first release in 2006, Kubuntu is definitely a “mature project” and has a dedicated user base. | + | This is Kubuntu’s 34th release, and the 13th with the KDE project’s Plasma 5 desktop which is based on the Qt toolkit. With its first release in 2006, Kubuntu is definitely a “mature project” and has a dedicated user base.** |
- | Booting It Up | + | La date à laquelle Kubuntu 21.10 a été rendu disponible au téléchargement était le 14 octobre 2021. Cette nouvelle version « standard » de Kubuntu sera supportée pendant neuf mois, jusqu’en juillet 2022. Kubuntu 21.10 est également la dernière des trois versions avant la publication de la prochaine version à support à long terme, le 21 avril 2022. |
+ | |||
+ | Il s’agit de la 34e publication de Kubuntu et le 13e avec le bureau Plasma 5, basé sur l’ensemble d’outils Qt, du projet KDE. Étant donné que sa première version date de 2006, Kubuntu 21.10 est sans conteste « un projet mûr » et a une base d’utilisateurs dédiés. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Booting It Up | ||
I downloaded the ISO file from the Kubuntu website via BitTorrent, and completed a SHA256 check on it to make sure that the downloaded file was correct. | I downloaded the ISO file from the Kubuntu website via BitTorrent, and completed a SHA256 check on it to make sure that the downloaded file was correct. | ||
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I used UNetbootin to write it to a USB stick, as it conveniently leaves the stick in FAT32 format. Kubuntu 21.10 was 3.2 GB when unpacked by UNetbootin and with whatever headroom was required, would not fit on a 4 GB USB stick, so I had to use a 15 GB stick instead. | I used UNetbootin to write it to a USB stick, as it conveniently leaves the stick in FAT32 format. Kubuntu 21.10 was 3.2 GB when unpacked by UNetbootin and with whatever headroom was required, would not fit on a 4 GB USB stick, so I had to use a 15 GB stick instead. | ||
- | I tested Kubuntu 21.10 on new, high-end hardware, with a 4.7 GHz quad-core processor and 32 GB of RAM. It ran very smoothly and fast, as would be expected. | + | I tested Kubuntu 21.10 on new, high-end hardware, with a 4.7 GHz quad-core processor and 32 GB of RAM. It ran very smoothly and fast, as would be expected.** |
+ | |||
+ | Le démarrage | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai téléchargé le fichier ISO à partir du site Web Kubuntu via BitTorrent et j’ai fait une vérification SHA256 pour m’assurer que le fichier téléchargé était bon. | ||
+ | |||
+ | À 3,1 Go, le fichier ISO de cette version de Kubuntu est le plus gros téléchargement jusqu’ici. C’est plus grand que n’importe quelle autre ISO de la famille Ubuntu, y compris Ubuntu 21.10 (qui fait 2,9 Go) et il faut en être conscient si votre connexion est lente. | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai utilisé UNetbootin pour l’écrire sur une clé USB, car, ainsi, la clé garde son format FAT32, ce qui est commode. Kubuntu 21.10 faisait 3,2 Go quand dépaqueté par UNetbootin, et avec ce qu’il fallait en plus, ça ne tenait pas sur une clé USB de 4 Go ; à la place, j’ai dû en utiliser une de 15 Go. | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai testé Kubuntu 21.10 sur du matériel neuf et très haut de gamme, avec un processeur à quatre cœurs à 4,7 GHz et 32 Go de RAM. Elle s’est exécutée très rapidement et fluidement, comme on pouvait s’y attendre. | ||
- | New | + | **New |
Kubuntu 21.10 uses the Qt 51.15.2 toolkit – the same version used on the last release, Kubuntu 21.04. The desktop, however, is the updated KDE Plasma 5.22 which has some refinements incorporated. The main menu system works very well in this new version, as it did in the last one. Both menu versions perform much better than earlier versions. | Kubuntu 21.10 uses the Qt 51.15.2 toolkit – the same version used on the last release, Kubuntu 21.04. The desktop, however, is the updated KDE Plasma 5.22 which has some refinements incorporated. The main menu system works very well in this new version, as it did in the last one. Both menu versions perform much better than earlier versions. | ||
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While Ubuntu has been using the Wayland display server for the last two releases, Kubuntu and the other Ubuntu official flavors have retained X11, leaving the Ubuntu developers to debug Wayland first. Kubuntu 21.04 first offered Wayland for testing, but with a warning that it was only for testing use. In Kubuntu 21.10, Wayland is still available as an option at boot-up but no longer carries the warning. | While Ubuntu has been using the Wayland display server for the last two releases, Kubuntu and the other Ubuntu official flavors have retained X11, leaving the Ubuntu developers to debug Wayland first. Kubuntu 21.04 first offered Wayland for testing, but with a warning that it was only for testing use. In Kubuntu 21.10, Wayland is still available as an option at boot-up but no longer carries the warning. | ||
- | Every new Kubuntu release gets a fresh default wallpaper, and Kubuntu 21.10 is no exception. This time the new artwork is entitled Altai and is by Alesya Khoteeva. It features a geometric abstract interpretation of Asia’s Altai Mountains which sit in the area where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan meet. | + | Every new Kubuntu release gets a fresh default wallpaper, and Kubuntu 21.10 is no exception. This time the new artwork is entitled Altai and is by Alesya Khoteeva. It features a geometric abstract interpretation of Asia’s Altai Mountains which sit in the area where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan meet.** |
+ | |||
+ | Nouveautés | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 21.10 utilise l’ensemble d’outils Qt 51.51.2, la même version que celle utilisée dans la dernière publication, | ||
+ | |||
+ | KDE Frameworks 5.86 et KDE Gear 21.08, qui forment la collection d’utilitaires KDE, ont également été mis à jour. Comme toutes les autres saveurs d’Ubuntu 21.10, Kubuntu 21.10 utilise le noyau Linux 5.13, qui prend en charge du matériel récent. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Alors qu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Chaque nouvelle publication de Kubuntu reçoit un nouveau fond d’écran par défaut et Kubuntu 21.10 n'y fait pas exception. Cette fois-ci, la nouvelle illustration, | ||
Settings | Settings | ||
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• Six color schemes: Breeze, Breeze Dark, Breeze High Contrast, Breeze Light, Oxygen, and Oxygen Cold | • Six color schemes: Breeze, Breeze Dark, Breeze High Contrast, Breeze Light, Oxygen, and Oxygen Cold | ||
• Eight icon sets: Adwaita, Breeze, Breeze Dark, Humanity, Humanity-Dark, | • Eight icon sets: Adwaita, Breeze, Breeze Dark, Humanity, Humanity-Dark, | ||
- | • Eight cursor styles: Breeze, Breeze Light, KDE Classic, Oxygen Black, Oxygen Blue, Oxygen White, Oxygen Yellow, and Oxygen Zion | + | • Eight cursor styles: Breeze, Breeze Light, KDE Classic, Oxygen Black, Oxygen Blue, Oxygen White, Oxygen Yellow, and Oxygen Zion** |
- | These are the options that come with Kubuntu 21.10, but most of the settings pages also offer downloads of many more themes and customizations which can be added. | + | Paramètres |
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu se vante d’avoir la plus grande variété de paramètres utilisateur dans le monde d’Ubuntu, ce qui permet aux utilisateurs de rendre à la fois son apparence et son fonctionnement comme ils veulent ou presque. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 21.10 a les mêmes thèmes et paramètres que ceux offerts dans la 21.04 : | ||
+ | ••Quatre thèmes globaux : Breeze, Breeze sombre, Breeze crépusculaire et Kubuntu. | ||
+ | ••Six styles de Plasma : Air, Breeze, Breeze sombre, Breeze clair, Kubuntu et Oxygen. | ||
+ | ••Deux thèmes de décoration des fenêtres : Breeze et Plastik. | ||
+ | ••Six jeux de couleurs : Breeze, Breeze sombre, Breeze au contraste élevé, Breeze clair, Oxygen et Oxygen froid. | ||
+ | ••Huit jeux d’icônes : Adwaita, Breeze, Breeze sombre, Humanity, Humanity-sombre, | ||
+ | ••Huit styles de curseur : Breeze, Breeze clair, KDE classique, Oxygen noir, Oxygen bleu, Oxygen blanc, Oxygen jaune et Oxygen Zion. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **These are the options that come with Kubuntu 21.10, but most of the settings pages also offer downloads of many more themes and customizations which can be added. | ||
Kubuntu 21.10 also has an installed library of 67 desktop widgets, small programs that provide extra functionality on the desktop. No wonder the ISO file is so big! Of course, there are hundreds more widgets that can be downloaded as well. | Kubuntu 21.10 also has an installed library of 67 desktop widgets, small programs that provide extra functionality on the desktop. No wonder the ISO file is so big! Of course, there are hundreds more widgets that can be downloaded as well. | ||
- | The Kubuntu philosophy is to give users as many choices as possible in how it looks and works. This puts Kubuntu at the opposite end of the spectrum from Ubuntu 21.10 which offers very little user customization. While Ubuntu feels more and more like an enterprise distribution, | + | The Kubuntu philosophy is to give users as many choices as possible in how it looks and works. This puts Kubuntu at the opposite end of the spectrum from Ubuntu 21.10 which offers very little user customization. While Ubuntu feels more and more like an enterprise distribution, |
- | Applications | + | Ce sont les options intégrées dans Kubuntu 21.10, mais la plupart des pages de paramètres propose aussi le téléchargement de bien plus de thèmes et de personnalisations qui peuvent être ajoutés. |
+ | |||
+ | Dans Kubuntu 21.10, une bibliothèque de 67 gadgets de bureau est installée ; ce sont des petits programmes qui fournissent des fonctionnalités supplémentaires au bureau. Ce n’est pas étonnant si le fichier ISO est tellement grand ! Bien entendu, des centaines de gadgets additionnels peuvent aussi être téléchargés. | ||
+ | |||
+ | La philosophie de Kubuntu est de donner aux utilisateurs autant de choix que possible pour son apparence et son fonctionnement. Cela met Kubuntu à l’opposé de Ubuntu 21.10, qui ne propose que très peu de personnalisation utilisateur. Alors qu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Kubuntu 21.10 are: | Some of the applications included with Kubuntu 21.10 are: | ||
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VLC 3.0.16 media player | VLC 3.0.16 media player | ||
- | * indicates same application version as used in Kubuntu 21.04. | + | * indicates same application version as used in Kubuntu 21.04.** |
- | As can be seen from the lack of asterisks, most of the applications included are updated versions from KDE Applications 21.08, with no hold-overs at all from Kubuntu 20.12. | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Certaines des applications incluses dans Kubuntu 21.10 sont : | ||
+ | ••Ark 21.08.1 gestionnaire d’archives | ||
+ | ••Discover 2.1.2 magasin de logiciels* | ||
+ | ••Dolphin 21.08.1 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | ••Elisa 21.08.1 lecteur de musique | ||
+ | ••Firefox 93.0 navigateur Web | ||
+ | ••Gwenview 21.08.1 visionneur d’images | ||
+ | ••Kate 21.08.1 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | ••Kcalc 21.08.1 calculatrice | ||
+ | ••KDE Partition Manager 21.08.1 éditeur de partitions | ||
+ | ••Konsole 21.08.1 émulateur de terminal | ||
+ | ••Kmahjongg 21.08.1 jeu | ||
+ | ••Kmines 21.08.1 jeu | ||
+ | ••Konversation 21.08.1 client IRC | ||
+ | ••Kpatience 21.08.1 jeu de solitaire | ||
+ | ••Ksudoku 21.08.1 jeu | ||
+ | ••Ktorrent 21.08.1 client BitTorrent | ||
+ | ••LibreOffice 7.2.1 suite bureautique, | ||
+ | ••Muon 5.8.0 gestionnaire de paquets* | ||
+ | ••Okular 21.08.1 visionneur de PDF | ||
+ | ••Plasma System Monitor 5.22.5 moniteur du système | ||
+ | ••PulseAudio 15.0 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | ••Skanlite 21.08.1 utilitaire de numérisation | ||
+ | ••Spectacle 21.08.1 outil de capture d’écran | ||
+ | ••Startup Disk Creator 0.3.11 (usb-creator-kde) pour écrire des ISO sur USB | ||
+ | ••Thunderbird 91.1.2 client mail | ||
+ | ••VLC 3.0.16 lecteur de média | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version de l’application que celle utilisée dans Kubuntu 21.04. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **As can be seen from the lack of asterisks, most of the applications included are updated versions from KDE Applications 21.08, with no hold-overs at all from Kubuntu 20.12. | ||
This release removes the KsysGuard system monitor graphical application, | This release removes the KsysGuard system monitor graphical application, | ||
- | Since the Plasma 5 desktop is Qt toolkit-based, | + | Since the Plasma 5 desktop is Qt toolkit-based, |
- | Like both Lubuntu 21.10 and Xubuntu 21.10, Kubuntu | + | Étant donné le manque d’astérisques, on peut voir que la plupart des applications sont des versions mises à jour venant de KDE Application |
- | As in past releases, Kubuntu 21.10 does not include a webcam | + | Cette version supprime l’application |
- | Kubuntu also no longer comes with a default CD/DVD burning application installed. Optical drives are pretty much obsolete technology these days, and new computers have not come with them for many years, so it makes sense not to include a default CD/DVD burner application. If you do still have an optical drive that you use to burn CDs or DVDs, then it is easy to install a burner application from the repositories, | + | Puisque le bureau Plasma 5 est basé sur l’ensemble d’outils Qt, toutes les applications incluses sont également basées sur Qt, à l’exception évidente du navigateur Web Firefox, qui est basé sur GTK. Le navigateur Web basé sur QT, Falkon, un projet officiel de KDE, qui devait le remplacer, n’a reçu aucune nouvelle version en plus de deux ans et demi, ce qui en fait maintenant un logiciel abandonné. |
+ | |||
+ | **Like both Lubuntu 21.10 and Xubuntu 21.10, Kubuntu 21.10 provides the Firefox web browser as a .deb package and has not moved to using a snap package, like Ubuntu 21.10 has done. As with Lubuntu and Xubuntu, it will be interesting to see what the Kubuntu developers do for future releases, as the .deb version of Firefox is slated to disappear from the repositories at some point in the future, leaving only the snap version available. | ||
+ | |||
+ | As in past releases, Kubuntu 21.10 does not include a webcam application, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tout comme à la fois Lubuntu 21.10 et Xubuntu 21.10, Kubuntu 21.10 fournit le navigateur Web Firefox comme un paquet .deb et n’a pas choisi d’utiliser un paquet snap comme Ubuntu 21.10. Comme c’est le cas de Lubuntu et Xubuntu, ce sera intéressant de voir ce que les développeurs de Kubuntu font pour les publications à venir, car la version .deb de Firefox doit disparaître des dépôts un jour, ce qui ne laisserait disponible que la version snap. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme dans les versions antérieures, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Kubuntu also no longer comes with a default CD/DVD burning application installed. Optical drives are pretty much obsolete technology these days, and new computers have not come with them for many years, so it makes sense not to include a default CD/DVD burner application. If you do still have an optical drive that you use to burn CDs or DVDs, then it is easy to install a burner application from the repositories, | ||
The Kubuntu 21.10 version of LibreOffice 7.2.1 is supplied complete, lacking only LibreOffice Base, the office suite' | The Kubuntu 21.10 version of LibreOffice 7.2.1 is supplied complete, lacking only LibreOffice Base, the office suite' | ||
- | The Kate 21.08.1 text editor continues to be worth noting. It has syntax highlighting and is very customizable, | + | The Kate 21.08.1 text editor continues to be worth noting. It has syntax highlighting and is very customizable, |
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu n’arrive plus avec une application de gravure de CD/DVD installée par défaut. Les lecteurs optiques utilisent une technologie assez obsolète aujourd’hui et, depuis beaucoup d’années, | ||
+ | |||
+ | La version de Kubuntu 21.10 de LibreOffice, | ||
+ | |||
+ | L’éditeur de texte Kate 21.08.1 mérite toujours d’être signalé. Il comporte le surlignement syntaxique en étant très personnalisable avec beaucoup de jeux de couleurs de surlignement. Kate a également la vérification de l’orthographe dès son installation, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 21.10 is another strong, polished release. In this development cycle since the last LTS release, only a few careful changes have been made, giving the message that both the developers and the users like how Kubuntu is these days and don’t see any need for big changes. Expect the LTS release, Kubuntu 22.04 LTS, due out on 21 April, 2022, to be very similar to Kubuntu 21.10, just with three years of support, instead of nine months.** | ||
Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
- | Kubuntu 21.10 is another strong, polished release. In this development | + | Kubuntu 21.10 est une autre version solide et polie. Dans ce cycle de développement depuis la dernière publication |
issue175/critique1.1638102268.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2021/11/28 13:24 de auntiee