issue182:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue182:critique1 [2022/06/27 09:29] – créée auntiee | issue182:critique1 [2022/06/30 15:27] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
---|---|---|---|
Ligne 1: | Ligne 1: | ||
- | The new Kubuntu long term support release, 22.04 LTS, arrived on 21 April, 2022, and brought almost no surprises for Kubuntu fans. | + | **The new Kubuntu long term support release, 22.04 LTS, arrived on 21 April, 2022, and brought almost no surprises for Kubuntu fans. |
Kubuntu 22.04 LTS completes this development cycle of three “standard” releases which started with Kubuntu 21.04 in April, 2021. | Kubuntu 22.04 LTS completes this development cycle of three “standard” releases which started with Kubuntu 21.04 in April, 2021. | ||
Ligne 5: | Ligne 5: | ||
This release is the 35th version of Kubuntu and the 14th one with the Plasma 5 desktop. This is what I would call a very mature project, and has attracted a solid base of dedicated users. | This release is the 35th version of Kubuntu and the 14th one with the Plasma 5 desktop. This is what I would call a very mature project, and has attracted a solid base of dedicated users. | ||
- | As an LTS, Kubuntu 22.04 LTS has three years of support, until April, 2025. | + | As an LTS, Kubuntu 22.04 LTS has three years of support, until April, 2025.** |
- | Installation | + | La nouvelle version de Kubuntu à support à long terme, la 22.04 LTS, est arrivée le 21 avril 2022 n' |
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 22,04 LTS termine ce cycle de développement de trois versions « standard », | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette version est la 35e de Kubuntu et la 14e avec le bureau Plasma 5. C’est ce que j’appellerai un projet qui est très mûr et qui a attiré une base solide d’utilisateurs dédiés. | ||
+ | |||
+ | En tant que LTS, Kubuntu 22.04 LTS sera prise en charge pendant trois ans, jusqu’en avril 2025. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Installation | ||
I downloaded the Kubuntu ISO file and carried out an SHA256 sum check on it from the command-line to ensure that the file was good. | I downloaded the Kubuntu ISO file and carried out an SHA256 sum check on it from the command-line to ensure that the file was good. | ||
Ligne 13: | Ligne 21: | ||
It is worth noting that this release is 3.4 GB, which is 300 MB bigger than the last release, Kubuntu 21.10, and matches Ubuntu 22.04 LTS for download size. | It is worth noting that this release is 3.4 GB, which is 300 MB bigger than the last release, Kubuntu 21.10, and matches Ubuntu 22.04 LTS for download size. | ||
- | I used a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.73 to boot up Kubuntu 22.04 LTS and test it. Ventoy makes testing Linux and BSD distributions easy as – once it is installed on a USB stick, you can just cut and paste the ISO files onto the stick and Ventoy takes care of the rest at boot-up. It also allows multiple ISO files on one stick, chosen at the boot window, which is great for trying out a bunch of different distributions in sequence. | + | I used a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.73 to boot up Kubuntu 22.04 LTS and test it. Ventoy makes testing Linux and BSD distributions easy as – once it is installed on a USB stick, you can just cut and paste the ISO files onto the stick and Ventoy takes care of the rest at boot-up. It also allows multiple ISO files on one stick, chosen at the boot window, which is great for trying out a bunch of different distributions in sequence.** |
+ | |||
+ | Installation | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai téléchargé le fichier ISO de Kubuntu et j’ai fait une vérification de somme SHA256 à partir de la ligne de commande pour m’assurer que le fichier était bon. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Il convient de signaler que cette publication fait 3,4 Go, ce qui est 300 Mo plus grand que la dernière version, Kubuntu 21.10 ; elle a la même taille de téléchargement que Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai utilisé une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.73 pour démarrer Kubuntu 22.04 LTS et la tester. Ventoy rend les tests de distributions Linux et BSD très facile : une fois qu’il est installé sur une clé USB vous pouvez tout simplement faire un copier/ | ||
- | System requirements | + | **System requirements |
The minimum system requirements for Kubuntu are the same as for Ubuntu and are currently: | The minimum system requirements for Kubuntu are the same as for Ubuntu and are currently: | ||
Ligne 27: | Ligne 43: | ||
New | New | ||
- | This whole release cycle for Kubuntu has introduced only a few small changes, and the LTS release has almost nothing new over the last standard release, which is the way the development process is supposed to work. Any changes should happen early in the cycle, within the first release or two, and then the last standard release should fix any outstanding issues so that the LTS is rock solid, with almost nothing new included. | + | This whole release cycle for Kubuntu has introduced only a few small changes, and the LTS release has almost nothing new over the last standard release, which is the way the development process is supposed to work. Any changes should happen early in the cycle, within the first release or two, and then the last standard release should fix any outstanding issues so that the LTS is rock solid, with almost nothing new included.** |
- | This release uses Qt 5.15.3 and the KDE Plasma 5.24.4 desktop which introduces some small refinements. The standard KDE menu now works very smoothly and is easy to use. | + | Exigences système |
+ | |||
+ | Les exigences système minimales pour Kubuntu sont les mêmes que celles d' | ||
+ | Un processeur à double cœur et à 2 GHz | ||
+ | 4 Go de RAM | ||
+ | 28 Go d’espace disque, clé USB, carte mémoire ou disque externe | ||
+ | Soit un lecteur de CD/DVD, soit un port USB pour le média d’installation | ||
+ | Un accès à l’Internet est utile, mais pas essentiel | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nouveautés | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ce cycle entier de publications de Kubuntu n’a introduit que quelques petites modifications et la publication LTS n’a presque rien de nouveau par rapport à la dernière version standard ; c’est comme cela que le processus de développement est censé fonctionner. Tous les changements devraient avoir lieu tôt dans le cycle, à l’intérieur de la première ou la deuxième version, puis la dernière version standard devrait corriger tout problème restant pour que la version LTS soit solide comme un roc et ne contienne presque rien de nouveau. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **This release uses Qt 5.15.3 and the KDE Plasma 5.24.4 desktop which introduces some small refinements. The standard KDE menu now works very smoothly and is easy to use. | ||
Even though Ubuntu has been using the Wayland protocol display server by default since Ubuntu 21.04, Kubuntu is continuing with the X server for this release. A Wayland session is available on boot-up for testing, but the Kubuntu developers warn that it is officially not supported, so you have been warned! | Even though Ubuntu has been using the Wayland protocol display server by default since Ubuntu 21.04, Kubuntu is continuing with the X server for this release. A Wayland session is available on boot-up for testing, but the Kubuntu developers warn that it is officially not supported, so you have been warned! | ||
- | The list of default applications remains the same as Kubuntu 21.10, although most versions have been updated to the KDE Gear 21.12.3 releases. | + | The list of default applications remains the same as Kubuntu 21.10, although most versions have been updated to the KDE Gear 21.12.3 releases.** |
+ | |||
+ | Cette version utilise Qt 5.15.3 et le bureau KDE Plasma 5.24.4, qui introduit quelques petits raffinements. Le menu KDE standard fonctionne maintenant très fluidement et s’utilise facilement. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bien qu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | La liste des applications par défaut reste la même que celle de Kubuntu 21.10, bien que la plupart des versions soient mises à jour vers les versions de KDE Gear 21.12.3. | ||
- | Settings | + | **Settings |
As in the past, Kubuntu 22.04 LTS has a myriad of settings allowing users to make Kubuntu look and work almost any way they want. | As in the past, Kubuntu 22.04 LTS has a myriad of settings allowing users to make Kubuntu look and work almost any way they want. | ||
Ligne 41: | Ligne 76: | ||
Kubuntu 22.04 LTS offers four global themes, four application styles, six Plasma styles, five colors, two window decoration styles, eight icon sets, and eight cursor styles, and that is just the list of the installed options. Most of the settings pages also offer one-button download and installation of many, many more options, right from the settings windows. | Kubuntu 22.04 LTS offers four global themes, four application styles, six Plasma styles, five colors, two window decoration styles, eight icon sets, and eight cursor styles, and that is just the list of the installed options. Most of the settings pages also offer one-button download and installation of many, many more options, right from the settings windows. | ||
- | Kubuntu 22.04 LTS also offers 68 pre-installed desktop widgets, one more than in 21.10, as these only seem to proliferate over time. Widgets are small applications that can be added to the desktop to improve functionality and these range from analog clocks and weather applications to CPU and RAM load monitors. Hundreds more widgets can also be downloaded, but you will need a large screen for them all. | + | Kubuntu 22.04 LTS also offers 68 pre-installed desktop widgets, one more than in 21.10, as these only seem to proliferate over time. Widgets are small applications that can be added to the desktop to improve functionality and these range from analog clocks and weather applications to CPU and RAM load monitors. Hundreds more widgets can also be downloaded, but you will need a large screen for them all.** |
- | Applications | + | Paramètres |
+ | |||
+ | Comme par le passé, Kubuntu 22.04 LTS comporte une foule de paramètres qui donnent aux utilisateurs la possibilité de rendre l’apparence et le fonctionnement de Kubuntu tout à fait comme ils les veulent, ou presque. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 22.04 LTS propose quatre thèmes globaux, quatre styles d’application, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 22.04 LTS offre également 68 widgets de bureau pré-installés, | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Applications | ||
Kubuntu releases come with a fairly complete suite of user applications. In Kubuntu 22.04 LTS these include: | Kubuntu releases come with a fairly complete suite of user applications. In Kubuntu 22.04 LTS these include: | ||
Ligne 50: | Ligne 94: | ||
Dolphin 21.12.3 file manager | Dolphin 21.12.3 file manager | ||
Elisa 21.12.3 music player | Elisa 21.12.3 music player | ||
- | Firefox 99.0.1 web browser** | + | Firefox 99.0.1 web browser< |
Gwenview 21.12.3 image viewer | Gwenview 21.12.3 image viewer | ||
Kate 21.12.3 text editor | Kate 21.12.3 text editor | ||
Ligne 74: | Ligne 118: | ||
* indicates same application version as used in Kubuntu 21.10 | * indicates same application version as used in Kubuntu 21.10 | ||
- | ** supplied as a snap so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | < |
- | As can be seen from the lack of asterisks, most of the applications included are updated versions from the KDE Gear 21.12.3 collection. In general, these updated applications include small tweaks and improvements. | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Les publications de Kubuntu sont livrées avec une suite d’applications utilisateur relativement complète. Dans Kubuntu 22.04 LTS ces applications sont notamment: | ||
+ | ••Ark 21.12.3 gestionnaire d’archives | ||
+ | ••Discover 2.1.2 magasin de logiciels* | ||
+ | ••Dolphin 21.12.3 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | ••Elisa 21.12.3 lecteur de musique | ||
+ | ••Firefox 99.0.1 navigateur Web < | ||
+ | ••Gwenview 21.12.3 visionneur d’images | ||
+ | ••Kate 21.12.3 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | ••Kcalc 21.12.3 calculatrice | ||
+ | ••KDE Partition Manager 21.12.3 éditeur de partitions | ||
+ | ••Konsole 21.12.3 émulateur de terminal | ||
+ | ••Kmahjongg 21.12.3 jeu | ||
+ | ••Kmines 21.12.3 jeu | ||
+ | ••Konversation 21.12.3 client IRC | ||
+ | ••Kpatience 21.12.3 jeu | ||
+ | ••Ksudoku 21.12.3 jeu | ||
+ | ••Ktorrent 21.12.3 client BitTorrent | ||
+ | ••LibreOffice 7.3.1 suite bureautique, | ||
+ | ••Muon 5.8.0 gestionnaire de paquets* | ||
+ | ••Okular 21.12.3 visionneur de PDF | ||
+ | ••Plasma System Monitor 5.24.4 moniteur système | ||
+ | ••PulseAudio 15.99.1 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | ••Skanlite 21.12.3 utilitaire de scan | ||
+ | ••Spectacle 21.12.3 outil de capture d’écran | ||
+ | ••Startup Disk Creator 0.3.13 (usb-creator-kde) graveur d’ISO sur clé USB | ||
+ | ••Thunderbird 91.8.0 client mail | ||
+ | ••VLC 3.0.16 lecteur de média* | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version de l’application que celle utilisée dans Kubuntu 21.10 | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | **As can be seen from the lack of asterisks, most of the applications included are updated versions from the KDE Gear 21.12.3 collection. In general, these updated applications include small tweaks and improvements. | ||
The only obvious desktop applications lacking in the default collection are a webcam and an image or video editor, although the repositories have a number of options should they be needed. A CD/DVD burner application was dropped from Kubuntu long ago, as new computers no longer ship with that hardware. The formerly-included K3B CD/DVD burner is available to install though, should you have an older computer with an optical drive. | The only obvious desktop applications lacking in the default collection are a webcam and an image or video editor, although the repositories have a number of options should they be needed. A CD/DVD burner application was dropped from Kubuntu long ago, as new computers no longer ship with that hardware. The formerly-included K3B CD/DVD burner is available to install though, should you have an older computer with an optical drive. | ||
- | Kubuntu has the LibreOffice office suite, complete except for the infrequently-used LibreOffice Base database application. Again, it can be installed if needed. | + | Kubuntu has the LibreOffice office suite, complete except for the infrequently-used LibreOffice Base database application. Again, it can be installed if needed.** |
+ | |||
+ | Comme on peut voir, étant donné le manque d’astérisques, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les seules applications de bureau évidentes qui manquent dans la collection par défaut sont une webcam et un éditeur d’images ou de vidéos, bien que les dépôts aient de nombreuses options en cas de besoin. Kubuntu a abandonné une application de graveur de CD/DVD il y a longtemps, puisque les nouveaux ordinateurs ne sont plus livrés avec ce matériel. Le graveur de CD/DVD K3B qui était inclus auparavant est disponible à l’installation si vous avez un ordinateur vieillissant qui a un lecteur optique. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu contient la suite bureautique LibreOffice, | ||
- | Of course one of the key questions to be answered with the release of Kubuntu 22.04 LTS is whether Firefox would be included as a snap package or not. Ubuntu switched to using the snap version of the Firefox web browser in Ubuntu 21.10. That release also offered the traditional .deb package, but that option is now gone from the 22.04 LTS repositories, | + | **Of course one of the key questions to be answered with the release of Kubuntu 22.04 LTS is whether Firefox would be included as a snap package or not. Ubuntu switched to using the snap version of the Firefox web browser in Ubuntu 21.10. That release also offered the traditional .deb package, but that option is now gone from the 22.04 LTS repositories, |
Some Ubuntu flavors that have moved to the snap version of Firefox provided detailed rationales for it, like the Xubuntu developers did in their release notes, but the Kubuntu release notes simply state: “Firefox 99 is the default browser, using a snap from the Ubuntu archive.” No debate. | Some Ubuntu flavors that have moved to the snap version of Firefox provided detailed rationales for it, like the Xubuntu developers did in their release notes, but the Kubuntu release notes simply state: “Firefox 99 is the default browser, using a snap from the Ubuntu archive.” No debate. | ||
Ligne 90: | Ligne 173: | ||
Kubuntu 22.04 LTS is a pretty-close-to-flawless release, with virtually no changes from Kubuntu 21.10. This is a good thing, as it means that there are no last minute additions or surprises – everything is well-tested and just works. | Kubuntu 22.04 LTS is a pretty-close-to-flawless release, with virtually no changes from Kubuntu 21.10. This is a good thing, as it means that there are no last minute additions or surprises – everything is well-tested and just works. | ||
- | I think Kubuntu’s dedicated fans will enjoy using this release for the next few years. | + | I think Kubuntu’s dedicated fans will enjoy using this release for the next few years.** |
+ | Bien entendu, l’une des questions clés à laquelle il fallait répondre avant la publication de Kubuntu 22.04 LTS était si Firefox serait inclus comme paquet snap ou pas. Ubuntu choisit la version snap du navigateur Web Firefox depuis sa version 21.10. Cette publication-là a également offert le paquet .deb traditionnel, | ||
+ | Certains saveurs d’Ubuntu qui ont changé pour la version snap de Firefox ont fourni leurs raisons détaillées de le faire, comme les développeurs de Xubuntu l'ont fait dans leurs notes de version, mais les notes de version de Kubuntu disent tout simplement : | ||
+ | Conclusions | ||
+ | Kubuntu 22.04 LTS est une publication presque sans faille, avec l’inclusion d' | ||
+ | Je pense que les amateurs dédiés de Kubuntu prendront plaisir à utiliser cette publication pendant les prochaines années. | ||
- | External links | + | Liens externes |
- | Official website: | + | Site Web officiel |
https:// | https:// |
issue182/critique1.1656314941.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2022/06/27 09:29 de auntiee