issue183:c_c
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue183:c_c [2022/07/29 21:15] – créée d52fr | issue183:c_c [2022/08/02 14:49] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
---|---|---|---|
Ligne 1: | Ligne 1: | ||
- | Welcome back to another issue of ‘command and conquer’. As many of you may know, I’m on the lookout for a distribution to suit my old potato laptops. I think I have decided on XFCE for the DE. XFCE is simple and very customizable, | + | **Welcome back to another issue of ‘command and conquer’. As many of you may know, I’m on the lookout for a distribution to suit my old potato laptops. I think I have decided on XFCE for the DE. XFCE is simple and very customizable, |
- | Though some distributions use CTRL+Esc for the menu, with Xubuntu, you can use just the “super” key. The one with the little black-and-white Danish / Swedish / Norwegian / Finnish flag on it. ;o) Some keyboards have a context menu key on the right, that’s the opposite side of the black-and-white flag, Stan, that you can use to bring up a context menu. However, if your keyboard does not have this key, you can use ALT+F1 to pop it into existence anywhere the mouse pointer is. However, this is not application specific, like a right-click, | + | Though some distributions use CTRL+Esc for the menu, with Xubuntu, you can use just the “super” key. The one with the little black-and-white Danish / Swedish / Norwegian / Finnish flag on it. ;o) Some keyboards have a context menu key on the right, that’s the opposite side of the black-and-white flag, Stan, that you can use to bring up a context menu. However, if your keyboard does not have this key, you can use ALT+F1 to pop it into existence anywhere the mouse pointer is. However, this is not application specific, like a right-click, |
- | For Thunar file manager, super + f will work, though on Xubuntu, super + e (for windows users) is also Thunar file manager, by default. My favourite Thunar shortcut is F4, for opening a terminal in the current folder. On standard | + | Bienvenue dans ce nouveau numéro de « Command and conquer ». Comme beaucoup d' |
- | As I said, we are talking out-of-the-box here. You can also manipulate windows; most of you know ALT+F4 to close a window and ALT+TAB to switch windows, but do you know ALT+F9 to minimize a window? We know that F11 maximizes a browser or even some applications, but ALT+F11 will maximize things like Thunar; try it out. Would you like to send your current Thunar window to the ‘bottom of the pile of windows you have open’ and bring it back to the top? Then use ALT+SHIFT+PGDN. But wait! There’s more. If you act now, for a limited time only, you can use ALT+SPACE to emulate clicking on the folder icon in the top-left of your Thunar window. Yes, you heard correctly, 100% mouse-free action with the push of two buttons! Now obviously browsers are not included here as browsers have their own shortcut keys, so do not try these when your browser has focus. That’s right folks, browser shortcut keys sold separately. CTRL+n in Thunar, will net you a new window and CTRL+t a new tab. For that to work in the standard terminal, you need the shift-key. CTRL+SHFT+t will get you another tab in XFCE terminal. | + | Bien que certaines distributions utilisent CTRL+Esc pour le menu, avec Xubuntu, vous pouvez utiliser simplement la touche « super ». Celle avec le petit drapeau noir et blanc danois/ |
- | Remember that if you change things like your composter, things like ALT+Mouse wheel-up, will no longer zoom your display. Do not confuse it with CTRL+Mouse wheel-up that will increase the zoom inside an application that supports it. For instance, in Thunar, the folder icons will increase in size, but the text will not. Should you wish to move a window, that, say, went out of bounds with a screen swap, you can use ALT+left-click to move a window, without grabbing it by the title bar. | + | |
+ | **For Thunar file manager, super + f will work, though on Xubuntu, super + e (for windows users) is also Thunar file manager, by default. My favourite Thunar shortcut is F4, for opening a terminal in the current folder. On standard XFCE, super + e usually launches mousepad. Most people know that CTRL+ALT+t brings up a terminal, but on Xubuntu, super + t will also suffice. Media keys are a wonderful thing, but out-of-the-box Xubuntu can emulate these keys if your keyboard is lacking. Super + m will launch your mail reader (Thunderbird usually), and super +w will launch your web browser. Super and F1 will ping your mouse pointer, so you don’t lose it. At any time, you can go ahead and change any of these default bindings, in keyboard -> application shortcuts. | ||
+ | |||
+ | As I said, we are talking out-of-the-box here. You can also manipulate windows; most of you know ALT+F4 to close a window and ALT+TAB to switch windows, but do you know ALT+F9 to minimize a window? We know that F11 maximizes a browser or even some applications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour le gestionnaire de fichiers Thunar, super + f fonctionnera, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme je l'ai dit, nous parlons ici d'un système prêt à l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Remember that if you change things like your composter, things like ALT+Mouse wheel-up, will no longer zoom your display. Do not confuse it with CTRL+Mouse wheel-up that will increase the zoom inside an application that supports it. For instance, in Thunar, the folder icons will increase in size, but the text will not. Should you wish to move a window, that, say, went out of bounds with a screen swap, you can use ALT+left-click to move a window, without grabbing it by the title bar. | ||
If you use workspaces, ALT+INS will increase the amount of workspaces, whilst ALT+DEL will decrease them. If you press the keys and nothing seems to be happening, add the workspace switcher to one of your panels. | If you use workspaces, ALT+INS will increase the amount of workspaces, whilst ALT+DEL will decrease them. If you press the keys and nothing seems to be happening, add the workspace switcher to one of your panels. | ||
- | Let’s generalise for a second, usually CTRL is used in the “general” sphere. Things like: CTRL+o for open, CTRL+n for new, CTRL+q for quit. These keys should work in *most – not *all applications. CTRL+p to print, CTRL+s to save, CTRL+f to find, and the usual CTRL+c to copy, CTRL+v to paste, CTRL+x to cut, should get you almost all the way there. There is also CTRL++ to enlarge your view or CTRL+ - for the opposite, with CTRL+0 for “return to normal” should things get too big or too small, and don’t forget CTRL+r to refresh (not F5). I did not forget CTRL+a for select all, or CTRL+z for undo, but redo is the odd one out as sometimes it is CTRL+y or CTRL+SHIFT+z. These are ones you should know, as they work in other operating systems too. | + | Let’s generalise for a second, usually CTRL is used in the “general” sphere. Things like: CTRL+o for open, CTRL+n for new, CTRL+q for quit. These keys should work in *most – not *all applications. CTRL+p to print, CTRL+s to save, CTRL+f to find, and the usual CTRL+c to copy, CTRL+v to paste, CTRL+x to cut, should get you almost all the way there. There is also CTRL++ to enlarge your view or CTRL+ - for the opposite, with CTRL+0 for “return to normal” should things get too big or too small, and don’t forget CTRL+r to refresh (not F5). I did not forget CTRL+a for select all, or CTRL+z for undo, but redo is the odd one out as sometimes it is CTRL+y or CTRL+SHIFT+z. These are ones you should know, as they work in other operating systems too.** |
- | The default screenshot tool in XFCE is screenshooter, | + | Rappelez-vous que si vous changez des choses comme le composteur, des choses comme ALT+Molette de la souris vers le haut, ne zoomeront plus votre affichage. Ne le confondez pas avec CTRL+Molette de la souris vers le haut qui augmentera le zoom dans une application qui le supporte. Par exemple, dans Thunar, la taille des icônes des dossiers augmentera, mais pas celle du texte. Si vous souhaitez déplacer une fenêtre qui, par exemple, est sortie des limites lors d'un changement d' |
+ | |||
+ | Si vous utilisez des espaces de travail, ALT+INS augmentera le nombre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Généralisons pour une seconde, habituellement CTRL est utilisé dans la sphère « générale ». Des choses comme : CTRL+o pour ouvrir, CTRL+n pour nouveau, CTRL+q pour quitter. Ces touches devraient fonctionner dans *la plupart - mais pas dans *toutes les applications. CTRL+p pour imprimer, CTRL+s pour enregistrer, | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **The default screenshot tool in XFCE is screenshooter, | ||
And that is the short n’ sweet of it, now to create your own. Open the keyboard app and navigate to ‘application shortcuts’. Don’t worry, we are on your side. If you see this little popup, and don’t know what to do, let us help. | And that is the short n’ sweet of it, now to create your own. Open the keyboard app and navigate to ‘application shortcuts’. Don’t worry, we are on your side. If you see this little popup, and don’t know what to do, let us help. | ||
Ligne 19: | Ligne 36: | ||
When you right-click on any menu item in the whisker menu, you will see “edit application”. This is where you can copypasta the command you need from, into this little box prompting you for a “Command: | When you right-click on any menu item in the whisker menu, you will see “edit application”. This is where you can copypasta the command you need from, into this little box prompting you for a “Command: | ||
- | As you can see, my Cudatext shortcut is right at the top. Hooray! You are now well on your way to taming XFCE. | + | As you can see, my Cudatext shortcut is right at the top. Hooray! You are now well on your way to taming |
+ | |||
+ | L' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Voilà pour le résumé, maintenant, créons la nôtre. Ouvrez l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lorsque vous cliquez avec le bouton droit de la souris sur n' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme vous pouvez le voir, mon raccourci Cudatext est juste en haut. Hourra ! Vous êtes maintenant sur la bonne voie pour apprivoiser | ||
issue183/c_c.1659122103.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2022/07/29 21:15 de d52fr