issue183:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
| issue183:critique1 [2022/07/29 21:24] – créée d52fr | issue183:critique1 [2022/08/04 06:45] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ligne 1: | Ligne 1: | ||
| - | Released on 21 April, 2022, this new long term support version (LTS) of Lubuntu is the eighth one with the LXQt desktop, and the 25th overall release, depending on how you count them. | + | **Released on 21 April, 2022, this new long term support version (LTS) of Lubuntu is the eighth one with the LXQt desktop, and the 25th overall release, depending on how you count them. |
| The development cycle of three standard releases since the last Lubuntu LTS, leading up to this LTS version, have seen very few changes. It is most notable for what has been removed more than what has been added! | The development cycle of three standard releases since the last Lubuntu LTS, leading up to this LTS version, have seen very few changes. It is most notable for what has been removed more than what has been added! | ||
| - | Most Lubuntu users stick to the LTS versions and this new release will be the one that they will use for the next few years. It comes with three years of support, until April 2025, although the next LTS version is scheduled for April 2024. | + | Most Lubuntu users stick to the LTS versions and this new release will be the one that they will use for the next few years. It comes with three years of support, until April 2025, although the next LTS version is scheduled for April 2024.** |
| - | Installation | + | Sortie le 21 avril 2022, cette nouvelle version à support à long terme (LTS) d’Ubuntu est la 8e avec le bureau LXQt et la 25e globalement, |
| + | |||
| + | Le cycle de développement de trois publications standards depuis la dernière Lubuntu LTS, préparant cette version LTS, a vu très peu de changements. On le remarque plus pour ce qui a été enlevé, que pour ce qui a été ajouté ! | ||
| + | |||
| + | La plupart des utilisateurs de Lubuntu restent avec les versions LTS et cette nouvelle publication sera celle qu’ils utiliseront pendant les quelques années à venir. Elle est prise en charge pendant trois ans, jusqu’en avril 2025, bien que la prochaine version LTS soit prévue en avril 2024. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Installation | ||
| I downloaded Lubuntu 22.04 LTS via bittorrent from the official website. The download is now up to 2.4 GB in size, which is 500 MB bigger than the last release – Lubuntu 21.10 was 1.9 GB. There is no explanation for this but, oddly, the latest releases of Ubuntu and Xubuntu are also larger by 500 MB. | I downloaded Lubuntu 22.04 LTS via bittorrent from the official website. The download is now up to 2.4 GB in size, which is 500 MB bigger than the last release – Lubuntu 21.10 was 1.9 GB. There is no explanation for this but, oddly, the latest releases of Ubuntu and Xubuntu are also larger by 500 MB. | ||
| Ligne 13: | Ligne 19: | ||
| I next used a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.73 to boot to Lubuntu 22.04 LTS for testing, and later for installation on two computers. Ventoy makes testing Linux distributions really easy: once the stick has Ventoy installed on it, you can just copy and paste the ISO file onto the stick and Ventoy takes care of the rest at boot-up. It even allows multiple Linux distributions on the same stick and gives a choice at boot-up. | I next used a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.73 to boot to Lubuntu 22.04 LTS for testing, and later for installation on two computers. Ventoy makes testing Linux distributions really easy: once the stick has Ventoy installed on it, you can just copy and paste the ISO file onto the stick and Ventoy takes care of the rest at boot-up. It even allows multiple Linux distributions on the same stick and gives a choice at boot-up. | ||
| - | A Lubuntu installation is via Calamares, a nice operating system installer that is actually so user friendly that even first time users will feel confident installing Lubuntu using it. | + | A Lubuntu installation is via Calamares, a nice operating system installer that is actually so user friendly that even first time users will feel confident installing Lubuntu using it.** |
| - | System requirements | + | Installation |
| + | |||
| + | J’ai téléchargé Lubuntu 22.04 LTS à partir du site Web officiel via Bittorrent. La taille du téléchargement est maintenant de 2,4 Go, ce qui fait 500 Mo de plus que la dernière publication – Lubuntu 21.10 faisait 1,9 Go. Il n’y a aucune explication pour cela, mais, bizarrement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | J’ai fait une vérification de somme SHA256 sur le fichier ISO téléchargé à partir de la ligne de commande pour m’assurer que le téléchargement était bon. Et c’était le cas. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ensuite, j’ai utilisé une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.73 pour démarrer sur Lubuntu 22.04 pour les tests et, plus tard, pour l’installer sur deux ordinateurs. Ventoy rend les tests de distributions Linux extrêmement faciles : une fois que Ventoy est installé sur la clé, vous pouvez tout simplement copier et coller le fichier ISO sur celle-ci et Ventoy s’occupe du reste au démarrage. Il permet même d’avoir de multiples distributions Linux sur la même clé et en donne le choix au démarrage. | ||
| + | |||
| + | L’installation de Lubuntu se fait avec Calamares, un installeur de systèmes d’exploitation sympa, qui est tellement convivial que même les utilisateurs débutants se sentiront en confiance pendant l’installation de Lubuntu. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **System requirements | ||
| When the LXQt desktop was introduced with Lubuntu 18.10, the developers stopped publishing minimum system requirements. I installed this release on a desktop computer with a 3.3 GHz dual-core processor and 6 GB of RAM, and it ran very smoothly. | When the LXQt desktop was introduced with Lubuntu 18.10, the developers stopped publishing minimum system requirements. I installed this release on a desktop computer with a 3.3 GHz dual-core processor and 6 GB of RAM, and it ran very smoothly. | ||
| Ligne 25: | Ligne 41: | ||
| The Lubuntu manual found on the official website has been extensively updated and is a real boon for new users. It should be your first stop for help. | The Lubuntu manual found on the official website has been extensively updated and is a real boon for new users. It should be your first stop for help. | ||
| - | There have been some application changes, described below, but otherwise there is not a lot new in Lubuntu 22.04 LTS and this is how it should be. Users want a well-tested and stable LTS version and so the development should take place in the three “standard” releases of the development cycle. The LTS should be very similar to the last release, with everything tested and working, and Lubuntu 22.04 LTS matches this pattern. | + | There have been some application changes, described below, but otherwise there is not a lot new in Lubuntu 22.04 LTS and this is how it should be. Users want a well-tested and stable LTS version and so the development should take place in the three “standard” releases of the development cycle. The LTS should be very similar to the last release, with everything tested and working, and Lubuntu 22.04 LTS matches this pattern.** |
| - | Settings | + | |
| + | Exigences système | ||
| + | |||
| + | Lors de l’introduction du bureau LXQt dans Lubuntu 18.10, les développeurs ont abandonné l’annonce des exigences minimales du système. J’ai installé cette version sur un ordinateur de bureau avec un processeur à double cœur et à 3,3 GHz et 6 Go de RAM et elle s’exécutait très fluidement. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Nouveautés | ||
| + | |||
| + | Cette version de Lubuntu utilise LXQt 0.17, basé sur la boîte à outils Qt 5.15.3. Lubuntu 22.04 LTS utilise le nouvel écran de démarrage Plymouth qui a été introduit dans Lubuntu 20.10 et qui ajoute une apparence élégante et moderne à la procédure de démarrage. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Le manuel de Lubuntu trouvé sur le site Web officiel a été largement mis à jour et est une véritable aubaine pour les nouveaux utilisateurs. C’est là où vous devrez aller en premier si vous avez besoin d’aide. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Des changements d’applications, | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Settings | ||
| This release has a choice of eight wallpapers, including a new “Jammy Jellyfish” default wallpaper by Danist Soh. If your hardware is RAM limited, you may want to check the file sizes on some of the provided wallpapers, as some are very small and others are huge. The largest wallpaper image provided is 6.5 MB while the smallest is 26.2 KB! You can, of course, also use your own favorite wallpaper. | This release has a choice of eight wallpapers, including a new “Jammy Jellyfish” default wallpaper by Danist Soh. If your hardware is RAM limited, you may want to check the file sizes on some of the provided wallpapers, as some are very small and others are huge. The largest wallpaper image provided is 6.5 MB while the smallest is 26.2 KB! You can, of course, also use your own favorite wallpaper. | ||
| - | For settings, there are 19 window color schemes, 13 icon sets, ten LXQt themes, and two cursor styles to choose from. The many user customization options available allow you to make your desktop look the way you like. | + | For settings, there are 19 window color schemes, 13 icon sets, ten LXQt themes, and two cursor styles to choose from. The many user customization options available allow you to make your desktop look the way you like.** |
| - | Applications | + | Paramètres |
| + | |||
| + | Cette publication propose un choix de huit fonds d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Pour les paramètres, | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Applications | ||
| Some of the applications included with Lubuntu 22.04 LTS are: | Some of the applications included with Lubuntu 22.04 LTS are: | ||
| Ligne 40: | Ligne 75: | ||
| Discover Software Center 5.24.4 package management system | Discover Software Center 5.24.4 package management system | ||
| FeatherPad 1.0.1 text editor | FeatherPad 1.0.1 text editor | ||
| - | Firefox 99.0.1 web browser** | + | Firefox 99.0.1 web browser< |
| ImageMagick 6.9.11.60 image editor* | ImageMagick 6.9.11.60 image editor* | ||
| Kcalc 21.12.3 calculator | Kcalc 21.12.3 calculator | ||
| Ligne 64: | Ligne 99: | ||
| * indicates the same version used in Lubuntu 21.10. | * indicates the same version used in Lubuntu 21.10. | ||
| - | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | < |
| - | It is in the default applications provided that most of the changes have occurred in this Lubuntu development cycle, starting with the LXQt Archiver, which replaced Ark back in Lubuntu 21.04. | + | Applications |
| + | |||
| + | Voici quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Lubuntu 22.04 LTS : | ||
| + | 2048-qt 0.1.6 jeu simple et léger* | ||
| + | Bluedevil 5.24.4 connecteur Bluetooth | ||
| + | Discover Software Center 5.24.4 système de gestion de paquets | ||
| + | FeatherPad 1.0.1 éditeur de texte | ||
| + | Firefox 99.0.1 navigateur Web < | ||
| + | ImageMagick 6.9.11.60 éditeur d’images* | ||
| + | Kcalc 21.12.3 calculatrice | ||
| + | KDE partition manager 21.12.3 gestionnaire de partitions | ||
| + | LibreOffice 7.3.2 office suite, version avec interface Qt | ||
| + | Lubuntu Update Notifier 0.4 notification des mises à jour de logiciels* | ||
| + | LXimage-Qt 0.17.0 visionneur d’images* | ||
| + | LXQt Archiver 0.4.0 gestionnaire d’archives* | ||
| + | Muon 5.8.0 gestionnaire de paquets* | ||
| + | Noblenote 1.2.0 prise de notes* | ||
| + | PCManFM-Qt 0.17.0 gestionnaire de fichiers* | ||
| + | Qlipper 5.1.2 gestionnaire du presse-papiers* | ||
| + | qPDFview 0.4.18 visionneur de PDF* | ||
| + | PulseAudio 15.99.1 contrôleur audio | ||
| + | Qtransmission 3.00 client bittorrent , version avec interface Qt* | ||
| + | Quassel 0.14.0 client IRC | ||
| + | ScreenGrab 2.2.0 outil de capture d’écran* | ||
| + | Skanlite 21.12.3 utilitaire de scan | ||
| + | Startup Disk Creator 0.3.13 (usb-creator-kde) créateur de disque de démarrage sur USB | ||
| + | VLC 3.0.16 lecteur de média* | ||
| + | Wget 1.21.2 téléchargeur de pages Web en ligne de commande | ||
| + | XScreenSaver 5.45 écran de veille et verrouilleur d’écran* | ||
| + | |||
| + | * indique la même version utilisée que dans Lubuntu 21.10 | ||
| + | ** fourni comme snap et donc la version dépend du gestionnaire de paquets en amont | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | **It is in the default applications provided that most of the changes have occurred in this Lubuntu development cycle, starting with the LXQt Archiver, which replaced Ark back in Lubuntu 21.04. | ||
| In this release, the Trojitá email client, the K3B CD/DVD burning application, | In this release, the Trojitá email client, the K3B CD/DVD burning application, | ||
| - | Naturally, if you miss any of those deleted applications, | + | Naturally, if you miss any of those deleted applications, |
| + | |||
| + | C’est dans les applications par défaut fournies que la plupart des changements ont eu lieu pendant ce cycle de développement de Lubuntu, à commencer par le LXQt Archiver qui a remplacé Ark de Lubuntu 21.04. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dans cette publication, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Naturellement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Of course, the outstanding question for Lubuntu 22.04 LTS is “will Firefox be included as a snap package?” The Ubuntu developers, in conjunction with Mozilla, moved to Firefox being a snap package in Ubuntu 21.10 – primarily to simplify Mozilla’s support across the Linux universe. The repositories for that release retained the .deb version of Firefox as well, though, and that gave the developers of all Ubuntu flavors, including Lubuntu, a choice for their 21.10 version. The Lubuntu developers decided to leave Firefox as a .deb file for 21.10 but, as expected, the Firefox .deb was omitted from the 22.04 LTS repositories forcing the issue. It remained to be seen whether the Lubuntu developers would switch to the snap version or do something else, such as change browsers or compile Firefox themselves from source. So, with this release, the issue has been decided, Lubuntu 22.04 LTS uses the Firefox snap package. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The main complaints about snaps are slow opening times and inconsistent system theme uptake. The Lubuntu developers do seem to at least warn users about the snap, though, writing “please note: The change of Firefox to snap package, results in the browser being slower to start. It does not impact execution or subsequent runs during that session. The reason for this is the setting up of the confined environment in which snaps run, and decompress the squashfs, with privacy and security benefits. This is very noticeable on the first run especially with live media.”** | ||
| - | Of course, the outstanding | + | Bien entendu, la question |
| - | The main complaints about snaps are slow opening times and inconsistent system theme uptake. The Lubuntu | + | Les principaux griefs contre les snaps sont la lenteur de l’ouverture et l’adoption incohérente du thème du système. Cependant, les développeurs de Lubuntu |
| - | In my testing, I found Firefox takes about three seconds to open but this is not really any slower than the .deb version. | + | **In my testing, I found Firefox takes about three seconds to open but this is not really any slower than the .deb version. |
| I installed Lubuntu 22.04 LTS on two computers and, for some reason, on one Firefox picked up the system Qt theme and on the other it picked up the dark GTK theme. The latter was solved for Firefox and also the other GTK applications which I had installed by going to the main menu > Preferences > LXQt Settings > Appearance > Set GTK themes > GTK 2 and GTK 3 themes > Arc-Lighter. | I installed Lubuntu 22.04 LTS on two computers and, for some reason, on one Firefox picked up the system Qt theme and on the other it picked up the dark GTK theme. The latter was solved for Firefox and also the other GTK applications which I had installed by going to the main menu > Preferences > LXQt Settings > Appearance > Set GTK themes > GTK 2 and GTK 3 themes > Arc-Lighter. | ||
| Ligne 84: | Ligne 163: | ||
| Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
| - | Lubuntu 22.04 LTS is a really solid and trouble-free release, with only a few small changes since the last LTS. Almost all that is new in this development cycle has been in aesthetics and applications. Users will like the non-existent learning curve over the last LTS version, just replace 20.04 LTS with 22.04 LTS and go! | + | Lubuntu 22.04 LTS is a really solid and trouble-free release, with only a few small changes since the last LTS. Almost all that is new in this development cycle has been in aesthetics and applications. Users will like the non-existent learning curve over the last LTS version, just replace 20.04 LTS with 22.04 LTS and go!** |
| + | Pendant mes tests, j’ai noté que l’ouverture de Firefox prend environ 3 secondes, mais cela n’est pas vraiment plus lent que la version .deb. | ||
| - | External links | + | J’ai installé Lubuntu 22.04 LTS sur deux ordinateurs et, pour une raison quelconque, sur l’un, Firefox a pris le thème Qt du système et, sur l’autre, il a adopté le thème GTK sombre. Ce dernier a été résolu pour Firefox, ainsi que pour les autres applications GTK que j’avais installées, |
| + | |||
| + | Globalement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Conclusions | ||
| + | |||
| + | Lubuntu 22.04 LTS est une publication très solide, sans problèmes, avec seulement quelques petites modifications depuis la dernière version LTS. Presque tout ce qui est nouveau dans ce cycle de développement concerne l’esthétique et les applications. Les utilisateurs aimeront la courbe d’apprentissage inexistante par rapport à la dernière version LTS : il suffit de remplacer la 20.04 LTS par la 22.04 LTS et voilà ! | ||
| + | |||
| + | **External links | ||
| Official website: | Official website: | ||
| + | https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Liens externes | ||
| + | |||
| + | Site Web officiel : | ||
| https:// | https:// | ||
issue183/critique1.1659122643.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2022/07/29 21:24 de d52fr
