issue184:critique1
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Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue184:critique1 [2022/08/28 15:21] – créée auntiee | issue184:critique1 [2022/09/01 08:16] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
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- | The release of Xubuntu 22.04 LTS on 21 April, 2022, brought a lot of … very tiny changes. In fact, this whole development cycle since the last long term support (LTS) release has seen very little new and I am going to make the case that that is actually a good thing that will please most Xubuntu users. | + | **The release of Xubuntu 22.04 LTS on 21 April, 2022, brought a lot of … very tiny changes. In fact, this whole development cycle since the last long term support (LTS) release has seen very little new and I am going to make the case that that is actually a good thing that will please most Xubuntu users. |
Being an LTS release, Xubuntu 22.04 LTS will be supported for three years, until April, 2025. | Being an LTS release, Xubuntu 22.04 LTS will be supported for three years, until April, 2025. | ||
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Xubuntu 22.04 LTS is also the 33rd release for Xubuntu. The first one was Xubuntu 6.06 LTS, made back on 1 June, 2006, which was sixteen years ago. | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS is also the 33rd release for Xubuntu. The first one was Xubuntu 6.06 LTS, made back on 1 June, 2006, which was sixteen years ago. | ||
- | Xubuntu remains one of the few flavors of Ubuntu that has never changed its desktop; it is still using Xfce. That contrasts with Ubuntu which is on its third user interface, and Lubuntu on its second one. Xubuntu certainly has brought its users stability and that might be one reason why it has such a dedicated fan base. | + | Xubuntu remains one of the few flavors of Ubuntu that has never changed its desktop; it is still using Xfce. That contrasts with Ubuntu which is on its third user interface, and Lubuntu on its second one. Xubuntu certainly has brought its users stability and that might be one reason why it has such a dedicated fan base.** |
- | Installation | + | La sortie de Xubuntu 22.04 LTS le 21 avril 2022 a apporté beaucoup de ... changements minuscules. En fait, le cycle de développement depuis la dernière version à support à long terme (LTS) a vu très peu de nouveautés et je vais démontrer que c'est réellement une bonne chose qui plaira à la plupart des utilisateurs de Xubuntu. |
+ | |||
+ | Étant une version LTS, Xubuntu 22.04 LTS sera prise en charge pendant trois ans, jusqu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS est aussi la 33ème publication de Xubuntu. La première était Xubuntu 6.06 LTS créée le 1er juin 2006, il y a seize ans. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu reste l'une de quelques saveurs d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Installation | ||
I downloaded Xubuntu 22.04 LTS from the official website via BitTorrent and carried out an SHA256 sum check on it from the command-line to ensure that the download was correct. | I downloaded Xubuntu 22.04 LTS from the official website via BitTorrent and carried out an SHA256 sum check on it from the command-line to ensure that the download was correct. | ||
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Like Ubuntu and Lubuntu, Xubuntu 22.04 LTS has increased in download size by 500 MB since the last release, for reasons that are not clear. Xubuntu 22.04 LTS is a 2.5 GB download compared with 2.0 GB for Xubuntu 21.10. | Like Ubuntu and Lubuntu, Xubuntu 22.04 LTS has increased in download size by 500 MB since the last release, for reasons that are not clear. Xubuntu 22.04 LTS is a 2.5 GB download compared with 2.0 GB for Xubuntu 21.10. | ||
- | I used a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.73 to boot up Xubuntu 22.04 LTS. Ventoy makes the process really easy, just cut and paste the ISO file onto the stick and Ventoy takes care of all the unpacking at boot-up. It also allows multiple ISO files to be on the same USB stick, subject to space, and gives a choice of which one to boot to. It makes testing out multiple distributions an easy task. | + | I used a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.73 to boot up Xubuntu 22.04 LTS. Ventoy makes the process really easy, just cut and paste the ISO file onto the stick and Ventoy takes care of all the unpacking at boot-up. It also allows multiple ISO files to be on the same USB stick, subject to space, and gives a choice of which one to boot to. It makes testing out multiple distributions an easy task.** |
+ | |||
+ | Installation | ||
+ | |||
+ | J'ai téléchargé Xubuntu 22.04 LTS à partir du site Web officiel via BitTorrent et j'ai fait une vérification de somme SHA256 dessus à partir de la ligne de commande pour m' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tout comme pour Ubuntu et Lubuntu, la taille du téléchargement de Xubuntu 22.04 LTS a augmenté de 500 Mo depuis la dernière version, pour des raisons qui ne sont pas claires. Le téléchargement de Xubuntu 22.04 LTS fait 2,5 Go comparé à 2,0 Go pour Xubuntu 21.10. | ||
+ | |||
+ | J'ai utilisé une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.73 pour démarrer Xubuntu 22.04 LTS. Ventoy rend le processus vraiment facile : il suffit de copier/ | ||
- | System requirements | + | **System requirements |
The minimum system requirements for Xubuntu have been the same since Xubuntu 21.04, which was the first release in this development cycle. They remain: | The minimum system requirements for Xubuntu have been the same since Xubuntu 21.04, which was the first release in this development cycle. They remain: | ||
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20 GB of hard drive space | 20 GB of hard drive space | ||
- | This means it can be run on early Vista boxes and later hardware. | + | This means it can be run on early Vista boxes and later hardware.** |
- | New | + | Exigences système |
+ | |||
+ | Les exigences système minimales pour Xubuntu sont les mêmes depuis Xubuntu 21.04, la première publication dans ce cycle de développement. Elles restent : | ||
+ | un processeur à double cœur et à 1,5 GHz | ||
+ | 2 Go de RAM | ||
+ | 20 Go d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cela veut dire qu'il peut fonctionner sur les premières machines sous Vista et sur du matériel plus récent. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **New | ||
Xubuntu 22.04 LTS uses the Xfce 4.16 desktop, with the GTK 3.24.33 toolkit. It has a new graphic wallpaper for this release, too, which is one of 20 wallpapers included. Six of the wallpaper designs are new scenery ones from the Xubuntu 22.04 LTS wallpaper competition, | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS uses the Xfce 4.16 desktop, with the GTK 3.24.33 toolkit. It has a new graphic wallpaper for this release, too, which is one of 20 wallpapers included. Six of the wallpaper designs are new scenery ones from the Xubuntu 22.04 LTS wallpaper competition, | ||
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Settings | Settings | ||
- | This release continues with “Greybird” as the default window color theme. There are a total of six window themes provided: Adwaita, Adwaita-dark, | + | This release continues with “Greybird” as the default window color theme. There are a total of six window themes provided: Adwaita, Adwaita-dark, |
- | Applications | + | Nouveautés |
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS utilise le bureau Xfce 4.16 avec la boîte à outils GTK 3.24.33. Il y a également un nouveau papier peint pour cette version, qui est l'un des 20 papiers peints inclus. Six des designs de papier peint sont de nouveaux paysages venant du concours de papier peint pour Xubuntu 22.04 LTS et beaucoup d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les autres changements dans cette publication concernent les applications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme expliqué, il y a très peu de nouveautés dans cette version et je pense que c'est une bonne chose. Chaque fois que je discute avec des utilisateurs de Xubuntu, ils l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Paramétrage | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette version garde le thème « Greybird » pour les fenêtres par défaut. Un total de six thèmes de fenêtres est fourni : Adwaita, Adwaita-dark, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 22.04 LTS are: | Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 22.04 LTS are: | ||
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* indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 21.10 | * indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 21.10 | ||
- | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager. | + | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager.** |
- | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS is one of the few Ubuntu flavors to include a default graphics editor, in this case GIMP, and also a CD/ | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Quelques-une des applications livrées avec Xubuntu 22.04 LTS sont : | ||
+ | Atril 1.26.0 visionneur de PDF* | ||
+ | CUPS 2.4 système d' | ||
+ | Catfish 4.16.3 moteur de recherche de bureau | ||
+ | Firefox 99.0.1 web browser< | ||
+ | GIMP 2.10.30 éditeur d' | ||
+ | Gnome Disk Utility 42.0 espace disque et moniteur de santé | ||
+ | Gnome Disk Usage Analyzer 41.0 afffichage du disque* | ||
+ | Gnome Software 41.5 système de gestionnaire de paquets | ||
+ | Gparted 1.3.1 éditeur de partitions | ||
+ | Hexchat 2.16.0 client IRC | ||
+ | LibreOffice 7.3.1 suite bureautique | ||
+ | Mousepad 0.5.8 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | Parole 4.16.0 lecteur de média* | ||
+ | PulseAudio 15.0 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | Ristretto 0.12.2 visionneur d' | ||
+ | Rhythmbox 3.4.4 lecteur de musique* | ||
+ | Simple Scan 42.0 utilitaire de scan (renommé par Gnome comme « Document Scanner ») | ||
+ | Software Updater 22.04.9 (update-manager) gestionnaire de mise à jour des logiciels | ||
+ | Synaptic 0.90.2 système de gestionnaire de paquets* | ||
+ | Thunar 4.16.10 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | Thunderbird 91.8.0 client mail | ||
+ | Transmission 3.00 client bittorrent* | ||
+ | Wget 1.21.2 téléchargeur de pages Web en ligne de commande | ||
+ | Xfburn 0.6.2 graveur de CD/DVD* | ||
+ | Xfce4 Panel 4.16.3 panneau du bureau* | ||
+ | Xfce4 Power Manager 4.16.0 gestionnaire de l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version d' | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Xubuntu 22.04 LTS is one of the few Ubuntu flavors to include a default graphics editor, in this case GIMP, and also a CD/ | ||
Xubuntu 22.04 LTS does not include a webcam application or video editor although there are several choices of each available for installation in the repositories. | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS does not include a webcam application or video editor although there are several choices of each available for installation in the repositories. | ||
- | This release has LibreOffice 7.3.1 and it is supplied complete except for LibreOffice Base, the database application. Base is probably the least used component of LibreOffice, | + | This release has LibreOffice 7.3.1 and it is supplied complete except for LibreOffice Base, the database application. Base is probably the least used component of LibreOffice, |
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS est l'une des saveurs d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS ne comprend ni application de webcam ni éditeur de vidéos, bien qu'il y ait plusieurs choix de chacune disponibles dans les dépôts. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette version comprend LibreOffice 7.3.1 qui est fournie complète moins LibreOffice Base, l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Xubuntu 22.04 LTS represented a decision point for all the Ubuntu flavors on the question of Firefox as a snap package. At Mozilla’s request, the Ubuntu developers moved to a snap version of Firefox in the 21.10 release, although the traditional .deb package was still available in the repositories for that one last release and the Xubuntu developers stayed with the .deb package for the 21.10 release. Starting with the 22.04 LTS releases, Firefox is available only as a snap package, and that meant that the Xubuntu developers had to either switch to the snap or do something else, such as compile it themselves, or switch browsers. The release of Xubuntu 22.04 LTS solved the issue, as the Xubuntu developers have gone with the snap version of Firefox. They noted all the advantages of the snap version in the release notes, including that new versions are received more quickly directly from Mozilla, and better security, due to the isolation of Firefox. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The main complaints about snap packages are application opening time and inconsistent theme adoption. In my testing, I found that while the snap version of Firefox was slow to open the first time, subsequent openings were around two seconds, which is as fast, or faster, than the .deb version. On Xubuntu 22.04 LTS, Firefox took up themes fine, too.** | ||
- | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS represented a decision point for all the Ubuntu | + | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS représentait un moment décisive pour toutes les saveurs d'Ubuntu |
- | The main complaints about snap packages are application | + | Les griefs majeurs concernant les paquets |
- | In the other applications provided by default on the ISO, there have been some useful improvements. For instance, the Mousepad text editor now includes a spell-checking plug-in that even provides for underlining spelling errors as you type, which is a welcome improvement. Mousepad also now has a session backup and restore feature. | + | **In the other applications provided by default on the ISO, there have been some useful improvements. For instance, the Mousepad text editor now includes a spell-checking plug-in that even provides for underlining spelling errors as you type, which is a welcome improvement. Mousepad also now has a session backup and restore feature. |
The Ristretto image viewer now has improved support for thumbnails, and some performance improvements. The Whisker Menu Plugin 2.7.1 has added some new customization options for preferences and CSS classes – which should be useful to people doing their own theme development. | The Ristretto image viewer now has improved support for thumbnails, and some performance improvements. The Whisker Menu Plugin 2.7.1 has added some new customization options for preferences and CSS classes – which should be useful to people doing their own theme development. | ||
- | As always, the Whisker Menu is the most flexible and customizable menu used in the Ubuntu flavors, allowing resizing among other features. It really sets Xubuntu apart. | + | As always, the Whisker Menu is the most flexible and customizable menu used in the Ubuntu flavors, allowing resizing among other features. It really sets Xubuntu apart.** |
- | Conclusions | + | Il y a quelques améliorations utiles dans les autres applications fournies par défaut sur l'ISO. Par exemple, l' |
+ | |||
+ | Le visionneur d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme toujours, Whisker Menu est le menu le plus personnalisable et le plus flexible de tous les menus utilisés dans les saveurs Ubuntu. Parmi d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Conclusions | ||
Xubuntu 22.04 LTS is a very well-polished and mature distribution with no obvious drawbacks or flaws. | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS is a very well-polished and mature distribution with no obvious drawbacks or flaws. | ||
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Official website: | Official website: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 22.04 LTS est une distribution mûre et très raffinée sans inconvénients ou défauts évidents. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Je pense que Xubuntu 22.04 LTS va vraiment plaire aux fans de Xubuntu, surtout parce qu'il y a eu très peu de modifications depuis la dernière version LTS. Les utilisateurs de Xubuntu semblent aimer le fonctionnement et l' | ||
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+ | Liens externes | ||
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+ | Site Web officiel : | ||
https:// | https:// |
issue184/critique1.1661692863.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2022/08/28 15:21 de auntiee