issue186:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue186:critique1 [2022/10/29 10:21] – créée auntiee | issue186:critique1 [2022/10/31 14:39] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | We now come to Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS, the sixth and final of my reviews of the April, 2022, Ubuntu family of long term support (LTS) releases. This version is the 12th release for Ubuntu Budgie and its fourth LTS version. In fact, the very first release of Ubuntu Budgie was an LTS, in April, 2016. | + | **We now come to Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS, the sixth and final of my reviews of the April, 2022, Ubuntu family of long term support (LTS) releases. This version is the 12th release for Ubuntu Budgie and its fourth LTS version. In fact, the very first release of Ubuntu Budgie was an LTS, in April, 2016. |
As an LTS, this new release is supported for three years until April 2025. | As an LTS, this new release is supported for three years until April 2025. | ||
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I downloaded the .iso file from the official website via BitTorrent. At 2.7 GB, this release is actually 300 MB smaller than the last release, 21.10, although it is not clear why. | I downloaded the .iso file from the official website via BitTorrent. At 2.7 GB, this release is actually 300 MB smaller than the last release, 21.10, although it is not clear why. | ||
- | I completed a command-line SHA256 sum check on the file to confirm it was not corrupted and then dropped it onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.74. Ventoy allows multiple ISO files on one USB stick, limited only by the capacity of the device, and then allows choosing which one to try on boot-up. It is a great boon to users testing out a series of Linux distributions. | + | I completed a command-line SHA256 sum check on the file to confirm it was not corrupted and then dropped it onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.74. Ventoy allows multiple ISO files on one USB stick, limited only by the capacity of the device, and then allows choosing which one to try on boot-up. It is a great boon to users testing out a series of Linux distributions.** |
- | System requirements | + | Nous sommes maintenant arrivés à Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS, la sixième et la dernière de mes critiques des publications LTS (à support à long terme) de la famille Ubuntu en avril 2022. Cette version est la douzième d’Ubuntu Budgie et la quatrième version LTS. En fait, la toute première sortie d’Ubuntu Budgie était une LTS, en avril 2016. |
+ | |||
+ | En tant que LTS, cette nouvelle version est prise en charge pendant trois ans, jusqu’en avril 2025. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Installation | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai téléchargé le fichier ISO à partir du site Web officiel via BitTorrent. À 2,7 Go, cette version est plus petite de 300 Mo que la dernière publication, | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai fait une vérification de somme SHA256 en ligne de commande sur le fichier pour confirmer qu’il ne soit pas corrompu, puis je l’ai déposé sur une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.74. Ventoy permet d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **System requirements | ||
The minimum system requirements for Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS are a 64-bit Intel or AMD processor and 4 GB of RAM. UEFI PCs booting in CSM mode and modern Intel-based Apple Macs are also specifically supported. | The minimum system requirements for Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS are a 64-bit Intel or AMD processor and 4 GB of RAM. UEFI PCs booting in CSM mode and modern Intel-based Apple Macs are also specifically supported. | ||
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The project held a wallpaper competition specifically for this LTS release back in February, 2022, and grandly titled it The Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 Wallpaper Contest. It produced some nicely done wallpapers, 12 of which are included in the selection of 16 wallpapers provided. Oddly, the contest winner, while included, did not become the new default wallpaper, and instead the same one used since 19.04 remains the default. I guess the developers are fairly attached to it. | The project held a wallpaper competition specifically for this LTS release back in February, 2022, and grandly titled it The Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 Wallpaper Contest. It produced some nicely done wallpapers, 12 of which are included in the selection of 16 wallpapers provided. Oddly, the contest winner, while included, did not become the new default wallpaper, and instead the same one used since 19.04 remains the default. I guess the developers are fairly attached to it. | ||
- | Among the many small changes, this release does include Mesa 22, the 3D graphics layer that translates graphics requests to the graphics driver, something that gamers will like. | + | Among the many small changes, this release does include Mesa 22, the 3D graphics layer that translates graphics requests to the graphics driver, something that gamers will like.** |
- | Settings | + | Exigences système |
+ | |||
+ | Les exigences système minimales pour Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS sont un processeur 64-bit Intel ou AMD et 4 Go de RAM. Des PC UEFI qui démarrent en mode CSM et les modernes Mac d’Apple qui sont basés sur Intel sont aussi spécifiquement pris en charge. | ||
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+ | Nouveautés | ||
+ | |||
+ | L’interface de Budgie est toujours en développement actif et cette publication se sert d’une nouvelle version, la 10.6, qui apporte une foule de petites améliorations. | ||
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+ | En février 2022, le projet a tenu un concours de papiers peints pour cette version LTS précise et l’a titré assez pompeusement The Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 Wallpaper Contest. Cela a donné quelques jolis papiers peints, dont douze sont inclus dans la sélection de 16 fonds d’écran fournis. Bizarrement, | ||
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+ | Parmi les nombreuses petites modifications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Settings | ||
Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS does give users a wide range of choices in themes, icons and other user settings. The only drawback is that the controls for these are scattered around a number of places, including Budgie Themes and Layouts, Budgie Control Center, Budgie Desktop Settings, and Budgie Extras. It does take a while to learn where all of these settings are squirreled away. | Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS does give users a wide range of choices in themes, icons and other user settings. The only drawback is that the controls for these are scattered around a number of places, including Budgie Themes and Layouts, Budgie Control Center, Budgie Desktop Settings, and Budgie Extras. It does take a while to learn where all of these settings are squirreled away. | ||
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This release has eight available themes, also one more than last time. I guess they accumulate over time. On Ubuntu Budgie, the themes provide more than just window colors, they include a unique wallpaper and icon set to go with them. A few themes are actually installed and the rest downloaded from Personal Package Archives (PPAs). | This release has eight available themes, also one more than last time. I guess they accumulate over time. On Ubuntu Budgie, the themes provide more than just window colors, they include a unique wallpaper and icon set to go with them. A few themes are actually installed and the rest downloaded from Personal Package Archives (PPAs). | ||
- | The default theme remains Pocillo but I tried out a few of the others. Most of them are quite dark and a lot look very similar. Ubuntu Budgie is still hard to “lighten up” if you are not a fan of dark themes. | + | The default theme remains Pocillo but I tried out a few of the others. Most of them are quite dark and a lot look very similar. Ubuntu Budgie is still hard to “lighten up” if you are not a fan of dark themes.** |
- | The main Budgie menu is fairly flexible, with three ways of finding applications: | + | Paramètres |
- | Plank is the small Budgie | + | Ubuntu |
- | Applications | + | C’est dans les « Suppléments » que les applets du bureau sont placés. Ces applets sont de petits programmes qui peuvent mettre notamment la météo, des horloges et des moniteurs de CPU sur votre bureau. 37 d’entre eux sont fournis, un de plus que dans la dernière version. En outre, beaucoup de ces applets ont été mis à jour récemment. |
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+ | Huit thèmes, également un de plus que la dernière fois, sont disponibles. Ils doivent s’accumuler au fil du temps. Dans Ubuntu Budgie, les thèmes fournissent plus que des couleurs de fenêtre : ils comprennent un papier peint unique et un jeu d’icônes pour aller avec. Quelques thèmes sont installés et les autres peuvent être téléchargé à partir de PPA (Archives de paquets personnels). | ||
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+ | Le thème par défaut reste Pocillo, mais j’en ai essayé quelques-uns des autres. La plupart sont très sombres et beaucoup se ressemblent. Si vous n’aimez pas les thèmes sombres, Ubuntu Budgie est toujours difficile à « éclaircir ». | ||
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+ | **The main Budgie menu is fairly flexible, with three ways of finding applications: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Plank is the small Budgie dock usually found bottom-center. It is actually very configurable and works well, launching applications and keeping track of which ones you have open, with a white dot for each instance.** | ||
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+ | Le menu principal de Budgie étant assez flexible, il y a trois façons de trouver des applications : | ||
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+ | Plank est un petit dock Budgie qui se trouve habituellement en bas au centre. Il se prête en fait à beaucoup de personnalisation et fonctionne bien, en lançant des applications et en gardant une trace de celles qui sont ouvertes, avec un point blanc pour chaque instance. | ||
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+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS are: | Some of the applications included with Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS are: | ||
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Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 42.0 optical scanner | Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 42.0 optical scanner | ||
Drawing 0.8.5 image editor | Drawing 0.8.5 image editor | ||
- | Firefox 99.0.1 web browser** | + | Firefox 99.0.1 web browser< |
Gnome Calendar 41.2 desktop calendar | Gnome Calendar 41.2 desktop calendar | ||
Gnome Disks 42.0 disk manager | Gnome Disks 42.0 disk manager | ||
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* indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu Budgie 21.10 | * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu Budgie 21.10 | ||
- | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | < |
- | As can be seen, most of the application suite is from the Gnome desktop. The notable exception is the Nemo file manager which is actually a fork of the standard Gnome file manager, Nautilus. Nemo restores many functions that Nautilus once had but were removed in a simplification drive a few years ago, such as file bookmarks and the “up one file level” arrow. Nemo lacks only bulk file-renaming. | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Voici certaines des applications livrées avec Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS : | ||
+ | • Archive Manager (File Roller) 3.42.0 archiveur | ||
+ | • Celluloid 0.20 lecteur de vidéos* | ||
+ | • Cheese 41.1 application webcam | ||
+ | • CUPS 2.4.1 système d’impression | ||
+ | • Document Viewer (Evince) 42.1 visionneur de PDF | ||
+ | • Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 42.0 scanner optique | ||
+ | • Drawing 0.8.5 éditeur d’images | ||
+ | • Firefox 99.0.1 navigateur Web < | ||
+ | • Gnome Calendar 41.2 calendrier de bureau | ||
+ | • Gnome Disks 42.0 gestionnaire de disques | ||
+ | • Gnome Screenshot 41.0 outil de capture d’écran | ||
+ | • Gnome Software 41.5 système de gestion des paquets | ||
+ | • Gnome System Monitor 42.0 moniteur de ressources système | ||
+ | • Gparted 1.3.0 éditeur de partitions | ||
+ | • gThumb 3.12.0 visionneur d’images | ||
+ | • LibreOffice 7.3.1 suite bureautique | ||
+ | • Nemo 5.2.4 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | • PulseAudio 15.99.1 contrôleur d’audio | ||
+ | • Rhythmbox 3.4.4 lecteur de musique* | ||
+ | • Text Editor (gedit) 41.0 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | • Thunderbird 91.8.0 client mail | ||
+ | • Tilix 1.9.4 émulateur de terminal | ||
+ | • Transmission 3.00 client bittorrent* | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version de l’application que celle utilisée dans Ubuntu Budgie 21.10 | ||
+ | ** fourni en tant que snap ; ainsi, la version dépend du gestionnaire de paquets en amont. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **As can be seen, most of the application suite is from the Gnome desktop. The notable exception is the Nemo file manager which is actually a fork of the standard Gnome file manager, Nautilus. Nemo restores many functions that Nautilus once had but were removed in a simplification drive a few years ago, such as file bookmarks and the “up one file level” arrow. Nemo lacks only bulk file-renaming. | ||
The last release, Ubuntu Budgie 21.10, included the Catfish file search utility from the Xfce desktop. I noted at the time that it was an odd inclusion, as Nemo has native file searching, so I was not surprised to see that Catfish was removed from Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS. | The last release, Ubuntu Budgie 21.10, included the Catfish file search utility from the Xfce desktop. I noted at the time that it was an odd inclusion, as Nemo has native file searching, so I was not surprised to see that Catfish was removed from Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS. | ||
- | Like most other Ubuntu flavors, Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS includes LibreOffice, | + | Like most other Ubuntu flavors, Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS includes LibreOffice, |
- | The potential controversy in the whole 22.04 LTS series of releases has been around switching the Firefox web browser from a .deb file to a snap. Mainstream Ubuntu and Ubuntu Unity made the switch in 21.10 but none of the other Ubuntu flavors did for that release. With 22.04 LTS, all have now moved to the snap version of Firefox, with some, like Xubuntu, providing | + | Comme vous pouvez le constater, la plupart de la suite d' |
- | The default text editor is the venerable gedit from Gnome, now at version 41.0, which displays on menus simply as “text editor”. It is a simple text editor but comes with spell-checking pre-installed, a tabbed interface, and has a choice of seven different syntax highlighting color schemes – although all but two are dark schemes. It works well and is suitable for writing websites, text documents, or simple coding. | + | La dernière publication, Ubuntu Budgie 21.10, comprenait l’utilitaire de recherche de fichiers, Catfish, du bureau Xfce. J’ai dit à l’époque que c’était une inclusion bizarre, puisque Nemo comporte la recherche native de fichiers. Je n'ai donc pas été surpris de voir que Catfish |
- | Conclusions | + | Comme la plupart des autres saveurs d’Ubuntu, Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS inclut la suite bureautique LibreOffice complète, moins LibreOffice Base, l’application de base de données qui n’est pas souvent utilisée. Elle peut cependant être installée au besoin. |
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+ | |||
+ | **The potential controversy in the whole 22.04 LTS series of releases has been around switching the Firefox web browser from a .deb file to a snap. Mainstream Ubuntu and Ubuntu Unity made the switch in 21.10 but none of the other Ubuntu flavors did for that release. With 22.04 LTS, all have now moved to the snap version of Firefox, with some, like Xubuntu, providing a detailed list of reasons why that made sense. Ubuntu Budgie’s release notes just dryly state, “for 22.04, the deb version of Firefox has been removed since only the snap is now available.” | ||
+ | |||
+ | The default text editor is the venerable gedit from Gnome, now at version 41.0, which displays on menus simply as “text editor”. It is a simple text editor but comes with spell-checking pre-installed, | ||
+ | |||
+ | La controverse potentielle dans toutes les publications de la série 22.04 LTS concerne le remplacement du fichier .deb par un snap du navigateur Web Firefox. Ubuntu standard et Ubuntu Unity ont fait le changement dans la 21.10, mais aucune des autres saveurs d’Ubuntu ne l'a fait à ce même moment. Dans la 22.04 LTS, toutes ont adopté la version snap de Firefox et certaines, comme Xubuntu, ont fourni une liste détaillée des raisons pour laquelle le changement était logique. Les notes de version d’Ubuntu Budgie annoncent simplement que « pour la 22.04, la version deb de Firefox a été enlevée puisque seul le snap est disponible actuellement ». | ||
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+ | L’éditeur de texte par défaut est le vénérable gedit de Gnome, maintenant à la version 41.0. Dans les menus, il s’affiche tout simplement comme « éditeur de texte ». Il est simple, mais est livré avec la vérification d’orthographe pré-installée, | ||
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+ | **Conclusions | ||
Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS is a highly-polished and mature distribution that looks good and works well. With three years of support, this LTS will end up as many users’ desktop for the next while. | Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS is a highly-polished and mature distribution that looks good and works well. With three years of support, this LTS will end up as many users’ desktop for the next while. | ||
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Official website: | Official website: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
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+ | Conclusions | ||
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+ | Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 LTS est une distribution raffinée et mûre dont l’apparence et le fonctionnement sont très bien. Avec trois ans de prise en charge, cette LTS restera installée sur l’ordinateur de bureau des utilisateurs pendant un certain temps. | ||
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+ | Les seuls inconvénients d’Ubuntu Budgie sont les contrôles éparpillés des paramètres utilisateur, | ||
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+ | Ubuntu Budgie cible les nouveaux utilisateurs venant du monde de Mac ou de Windows, bien qu’il ait ses fans chez Linux aussi. Pour quiconque aime les applications Gnome, mais pas le type d’interface trouvé sur Ubuntu, Ubuntu Budgie peut valoir un examen sérieux. | ||
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+ | Liens externes | ||
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+ | Site Web officiel : | ||
https:// | https:// |
issue186/critique1.1667031685.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2022/10/29 10:21 de auntiee