issue192:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue192:critique1 [2023/04/29 18:50] – créée auntiee | issue192:critique1 [2023/05/04 16:35] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | Let’s take a jump into Ubuntu Unity 22.10 and see what this sixth release brings. Ubuntu Unity is now an official flavor of Ubuntu and that new status alone brings some new things. | + | **Let’s take a jump into Ubuntu Unity 22.10 and see what this sixth release brings. Ubuntu Unity is now an official flavor of Ubuntu and that new status alone brings some new things. |
Ubuntu Unity 22.10, out on 20 October, 2022, is the first interim release of the new development cycle, which will take us through two more interim releases to the next long term support version, Ubuntu Unity 24.04 LTS, due in April 2024. | Ubuntu Unity 22.10, out on 20 October, 2022, is the first interim release of the new development cycle, which will take us through two more interim releases to the next long term support version, Ubuntu Unity 24.04 LTS, due in April 2024. | ||
- | As an interim release, Ubuntu Unity 22.10 has nine months of support, until July 2023. | + | As an interim release, Ubuntu Unity 22.10 has nine months of support, until July 2023.** |
- | Installation | + | Sautons dans Ubuntu Unity 22.10 et voyons ce qu’apporte cette sixième version. Ubuntu Unity est maintenant une saveur officielle d’Ubuntu et ce nouveau statut à lui seul apporte des nouveautés. |
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu Unity 22.10, sortie le 20 octobre 2022 est la première version intérimaire du nouveau cycle de développement qui nous amènera au travers de deux autres publications intermédiaires jusqu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | En tant que publication intérimaire, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Installation | ||
One of the advantages of being an official flavor of Ubuntu is that the distribution now gets hosting of its ISO files for download on the official cdimage.ubuntu.com website and that is where I picked it up via BitTorrent. | One of the advantages of being an official flavor of Ubuntu is that the distribution now gets hosting of its ISO files for download on the official cdimage.ubuntu.com website and that is where I picked it up via BitTorrent. | ||
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In the past, Ubuntu Unity downloads were only provided with MD5 sums for file integrity verification which are no longer all that secure. As an official flavor, it now has an SHA256 sum provided which is a security improvement. I ran the SHA256 sum check from the command line and the file was verified as being correct. | In the past, Ubuntu Unity downloads were only provided with MD5 sums for file integrity verification which are no longer all that secure. As an official flavor, it now has an SHA256 sum provided which is a security improvement. I ran the SHA256 sum check from the command line and the file was verified as being correct. | ||
- | To test it, I dropped the ISO onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.10.81 and booted it from there. Ventoy does all the hard work of unpacking and booting to the desktop. Its ability to hold multiple distributions on one USB stick makes doing reviews easy but also makes it useful for any user who wants to try out several different distributions. | + | To test it, I dropped the ISO onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.10.81 and booted it from there. Ventoy does all the hard work of unpacking and booting to the desktop. Its ability to hold multiple distributions on one USB stick makes doing reviews easy but also makes it useful for any user who wants to try out several different distributions.** |
- | System requirements | + | Installation |
+ | |||
+ | L’un des avantages d'une saveur officielle d’Ubuntu est que l’hébergement des fichiers ISO de la distribution est sur le site Web officiel cdimage.ubuntu.com et c’est là où je l’ai récupéré via BitTorrent. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Par le passé, seules les sommes MD5, qui ne sont plus très sûres, pour la vérification de l’intégrité du fichier étaient fournies lors des téléchargements d’Ubuntu Unity. En tant que saveur officielle, une somme SHA256 est fournie, ce qui améliore la sécurité. J’ai fait une vérification de somme SHA256 à partir de la ligne de commande et le fichier a été vérifié et jugé correct. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour le tester, j’ai mis l’ISO sur une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.10.81 et j’ai démarré dessus. Ventoy fait tout le travail du dépaquetage et du démarrage sur le bureau. Puisqu’on peut mettre de multiples distributions sur une seule clé, faire des critiques est facile, mais c’est également utile pour tout utilisateur qui souhaite essayer plusieurs distributions différentes. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **System requirements | ||
Ubuntu Unity does not specify any system requirements but it is probably reasonable to assume that it is the same as Ubuntu 22.10, a minimum of: | Ubuntu Unity does not specify any system requirements but it is probably reasonable to assume that it is the same as Ubuntu 22.10, a minimum of: | ||
2 GHz dual core processor | 2 GHz dual core processor | ||
4 GB of RAM | 4 GB of RAM | ||
- | |||
- | |||
New | New | ||
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Becoming an official flavor means more than just download hosting, it means that the specific Ubuntu Unity packages are hosted in the Ubuntu repositories as “universe” packages, instead of as Personal Package Archives as they formerly were. | Becoming an official flavor means more than just download hosting, it means that the specific Ubuntu Unity packages are hosted in the Ubuntu repositories as “universe” packages, instead of as Personal Package Archives as they formerly were. | ||
- | Being “universe” packages also means that Ubuntu Unity can now be installed on top of any other flavor of Ubuntu by means of the ubuntu-unity-desktop meta-package. | + | Being “universe” packages also means that Ubuntu Unity can now be installed on top of any other flavor of Ubuntu by means of the ubuntu-unity-desktop meta-package. |
+ | |||
+ | Exigences système | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu Unity ne spécifie aucune exigence système, mais c’est probablement raisonnable de supposer qu’elles sont les mêmes que pour Ubuntu 22.10, à savoir au minimum : | ||
+ | |||
+ | un processeur à double cœur et à 2 GHz | ||
+ | 4 Go de RAM | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nouveautés | ||
+ | |||
+ | Devenir une saveur officielle signifie plus que l’hébergement des téléchargements ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | Être des paquets « universe » signifie aussi qu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **The release announcement says that this version " | ||
+ | |||
+ | Of course the greater question is “what is the user case for this feature?” Is there really a need to be able to rapidly change themes and accent colors with such a speed from a panel icon, that it is too slow to go to the settings menu or the tweak tool? In other words, is this actually needed?** | ||
- | The release announcement says that this version | + | L’annonce de sortie indique que cette version |
- | Of course the greater | + | Bien entendu, la question |
- | The release announcement also says, "the ISO's much smaller, at 2.8 GBs" but the ISO file I downloaded was actually 3.1 GB, so 11% bigger than claimed. | + | **The release announcement also says, "the ISO's much smaller, at 2.8 GBs" but the ISO file I downloaded was actually 3.1 GB, so 11% bigger than claimed. |
Lastly, the release announcement states, "the RAM usage has also gone down significantly (around 650MBs when idle)." | Lastly, the release announcement states, "the RAM usage has also gone down significantly (around 650MBs when idle)." | ||
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The transition away from libadwaita applications is now complete and that means Ubuntu Unity 22.10 is now mostly using applications from the MATE desktop. | The transition away from libadwaita applications is now complete and that means Ubuntu Unity 22.10 is now mostly using applications from the MATE desktop. | ||
- | As with all Ubuntu Unity releases, there is a new wallpaper. This one has a kudu on it, as the release is codenamed " | + | As with all Ubuntu Unity releases, there is a new wallpaper. This one has a kudu on it, as the release is codenamed " |
- | The project had announced in 2021 that it was planning on moving its snap package repository to a newly developed snap store at https:// | + | L’annonce de sortie indique également que « l’ISO est bien plus petite, à 2,8 Go », mais le fichier ISO que j’ai téléchargé faisait, en fait, 3,1 Go donc 11 % de plus grand qu’annoncé. |
+ | |||
+ | Enfin, l’annonce de sortie dit que « l’usage de la RAM a également baissé de façon significative (environ 650 Mo lorsqu’il est inactif). » Après un démarrage frais, j’ai en fait vu 1,4 Go alors que rien n’était ouvert et la machine était inactive. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Il n'y a plus d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme c’est le cas de toutes les sorties d’Ubuntu Unity, il y a un nouveau fond d’écran. Celui-ci affiche un koudou, car la version a pour nom de code « Kinetic Kudu », d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **The project had announced in 2021 that it was planning on moving its snap package repository to a newly developed snap store at https:// | ||
Settings | Settings | ||
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In addition to the 20 color accents and four window themes, there are also 36 icon sets and six cursor styles to choose from. | In addition to the 20 color accents and four window themes, there are also 36 icon sets and six cursor styles to choose from. | ||
- | As has been the case for the last few releases, Ubuntu Unity works hard to provide lots of user choices and thus differentiates itself from the mainline Ubuntu which has very limited user options. | + | As has been the case for the last few releases, Ubuntu Unity works hard to provide lots of user choices and thus differentiates itself from the mainline Ubuntu which has very limited user options.** |
- | Applications | + | Le projet avait annoncé en 2021 qu’il envisageait de déménager son dépôt de paquets snap vers une boutique snap nouvellement développée à https:// |
+ | |||
+ | Paramètres | ||
+ | |||
+ | À part le besoin d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Aux vingt couleurs d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme c'est le cas dans les quelques dernières versions, Ubuntu Unity travaille dur pour fournir beaucoup de choix à l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Ubuntu Unity 22.10 are: | Some of the applications included with Ubuntu Unity 22.10 are: | ||
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CUPS 2.4.2 printing system | CUPS 2.4.2 printing system | ||
Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 42.5 optical scanner | Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 42.5 optical scanner | ||
- | Firefox 106.0 web browser** | + | Firefox 106.0 web browser< |
GDebi 0.9.5.7 .deb package installer | GDebi 0.9.5.7 .deb package installer | ||
Gnome Disks 43.0 disk manager | Gnome Disks 43.0 disk manager | ||
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* indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu Unity 22.04 LTS | * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu Unity 22.04 LTS | ||
- | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | < |
Removed this release are: | Removed this release are: | ||
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Gnome Screenshot screenshot tool | Gnome Screenshot screenshot tool | ||
Gnome System Monitor system resource monitor | Gnome System Monitor system resource monitor | ||
- | Synaptic package management system | + | Synaptic package management system< |
- | None of these application changes were mentioned in the release announcement, | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Voici quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Ubuntu Unity 22.10 : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Archive Manager (File Roller) 43.0 archiveur de fichiers | ||
+ | Atril 1.26.0 visionneur de PDF* | ||
+ | Cheese 43-alpha-1 application de webcam | ||
+ | CUPS 2.4.2 système d’impression | ||
+ | Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 42.5 scanneur optique | ||
+ | Firefox 106.0 navigateur Web< | ||
+ | GDebi 0.9.5.7 installeur de paquets .deb | ||
+ | Gnome Disks 43.0 gestionnaire de disques | ||
+ | Gnome Screenshot 41.0 outil de capture d’écran | ||
+ | Gnome System Monitor 42.0 moniteur des ressources système | ||
+ | Gnome Terminal 3.46.2 émulateur de terminal | ||
+ | Gparted 1.3.1 éditeur de partitions* | ||
+ | Image Viewer (Eye of MATE) 1.26.0 visionneur d’images* | ||
+ | LibreOffice 7.4.2 suite bureautique | ||
+ | Nemo 5.4.3 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | Pluma 1.2.6 éditeur de texte* | ||
+ | PulseAudio 16.1 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | Remmina 1.4.27 client de bureau à distance | ||
+ | Rhythmbox 3.4.6 lecture de musique | ||
+ | Shotwell 0.30.16 gestionnaire de photos | ||
+ | Startup Disk Creator 0.3.15 créateur d’ISO sur USB | ||
+ | Synaptic 0.91.2 système de gestion de paquets | ||
+ | Thunderbird 102.3.3 client mail | ||
+ | Transmission 3.00-2.2 client bittorrent | ||
+ | Unity 7.6.0 interface | ||
+ | Unity Tweak Tool 0.0.7 gestionnaire des paramètres* | ||
+ | VLC 3.0.17.4 lecteur de média | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version de l’application que celle utilisée dans Ubuntu Unity 22.04 LTS | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ont été enlevées de cette version : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu Software (Gnome Software) système de gestionnaire de paquets | ||
+ | MATE System Monitor moniteur de système | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sont ajoutés dans cette version : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cheese application de webcam | ||
+ | GDebi installeur de paquets .deb | ||
+ | Gnome Screenshot outil de capture d’écran | ||
+ | Gnome System Monitor moniteur de ressources système | ||
+ | Synaptic système de gestion de paquets< | ||
+ | |||
+ | **None of these application changes were mentioned in the release announcement, | ||
Of the applications removed, the MATE System Monitor has been replaced by the Gnome System Monitor which had been previously swapped for each other in the last release. | Of the applications removed, the MATE System Monitor has been replaced by the Gnome System Monitor which had been previously swapped for each other in the last release. | ||
- | The Ubuntu Software (Gnome Software) store has been removed and not replaced by a similar, user-friendly type of software store but by Synaptic, which is a bit more technical to use, although not entirely " | + | The Ubuntu Software (Gnome Software) store has been removed and not replaced by a similar, user-friendly type of software store but by Synaptic, which is a bit more technical to use, although not entirely " |
+ | |||
+ | Aucun de ces changements dans les applications n’a été mentionné dans l’annonce de version et ce qui se passe ici est quelque peu incertain, surtout que toutes les applications qui ont été ajoutées avaient été enlevées dans de récentes versions et sont maintenant de retour. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dans les applications enlevées, MATE System Monitor est remplacé par Gnome System Monitor (ils avaient déjà été échangés dans la dernière version). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le magasin Ubuntu Software (Gnome Software) est enlevé et n’est pas remplacé par un magasin de logiciels convivial similaire, mais par Synaptic, qui, bien que n’étant pas complètement « hostile aux utilisateurs », | ||
- | I have to admit that all this undocumented switching out of applications in recent releases is a bit bewildering from a user point of view. Applications disappear only to reappear in the next release with no explanation why. It doesn' | + | **I have to admit that all this undocumented switching out of applications in recent releases is a bit bewildering from a user point of view. Applications disappear only to reappear in the next release with no explanation why. It doesn' |
One thing that is very welcome in this release is that the Gnome Screenshot tool that was deleted from the last release is back. That makes the reviewer' | One thing that is very welcome in this release is that the Gnome Screenshot tool that was deleted from the last release is back. That makes the reviewer' | ||
- | This release continues with Nemo as the default file manager which is from the Cinnamon desktop. Nemo works well and is easy and intuitive to use, but still lacks bulk file renaming which really is a needed feature. This can be compensated for by installing a separate bulk file renamer, such as GPRename. | + | This release continues with Nemo as the default file manager which is from the Cinnamon desktop. Nemo works well and is easy and intuitive to use, but still lacks bulk file renaming which really is a needed feature. This can be compensated for by installing a separate bulk file renamer, such as GPRename.** |
- | Ubuntu Unity moved to the snap version of the Firefox web browser in Ubuntu Unity 21.10 and it remains the default browser in 22.10. | + | Je dois avouer que tous ces échanges non documentés d’applications dans les versions récentes est un peu déroutant du point de vue de l’utilisateur. Des applications disparaissent puis réapparaissent dans la version suivante sans aucune explication. Je n’ai pas vraiment l’impression qu’un plan existe ici. Le seul élément salvateur est que, quand une application est enlevée de l’installation par défaut, elle reste dans les dépôts et peut être restaurée par l’utilisateur avec Synaptic ou à partir de la ligne de commande avec APT. |
+ | |||
+ | Une chose qui est vraiment bienvenue dans cette version est que l’outil Gnome Screenshot, qui avait été enlevé dans la dernière version, est de retour. Cela rend le travail du critique beaucoup plus facile ! Toutes les distributions Linux devraient inclure un outil de capture d’écran par défaut. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le gestionnaire de fichiers par défaut dans cette publication reste Nemo, qui vient du bureau Cinnamon. Nemo fonctionne bien et son utilisation est facile et intuitive, mais il lui manque toujours le renommage par lot, qui est une fonction dont on a vraiment besoin. On peut néanmoins installer une application de renommage par lot séparée, notamment GPRename. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Ubuntu Unity moved to the snap version of the Firefox web browser in Ubuntu Unity 21.10 and it remains the default browser in 22.10. | ||
This release brings a new version of the Unity interface, 7.6.0, replacing the previous 7.5.1 version. Visually not much has changed except for a transparent border but 7.6.0 does work well and at least shows that Unity development is not stuck in 2017. | This release brings a new version of the Unity interface, 7.6.0, replacing the previous 7.5.1 version. Visually not much has changed except for a transparent border but 7.6.0 does work well and at least shows that Unity development is not stuck in 2017. | ||
- | LibreOffice 7.4.2 is once again supplied complete, lacking only the LibreOffice Base database application which can also be installed from the Ubuntu repositories if needed. | + | LibreOffice 7.4.2 is once again supplied complete, lacking only the LibreOffice Base database application which can also be installed from the Ubuntu repositories if needed.** |
- | Conclusions | + | Ubuntu Unity est passée à la version snap du navigateur Web Firefox dans Ubuntu Unity 21.10 et il reste le navigateur par défaut dans la 22.10. |
+ | |||
+ | Cette publication contient une nouvelle version de l’interface Unity, la 7.6.0, qui remplace la version précédente, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Libreoffice 7.4.2 est à nouveau fournie complète ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Conclusions | ||
Ubuntu Unity continues to focus on giving users a wide range of customization options in look and feel that set it apart from Ubuntu. | Ubuntu Unity continues to focus on giving users a wide range of customization options in look and feel that set it apart from Ubuntu. | ||
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Official website: | Official website: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu Unity continue de se concentrer sur la fourniture d’une large gamme d’options de personnalisation de l’apparence et des sensations, qui la distingue d’Ubuntu. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Abstraction faite de la valse rapide d’applications par défaut, si l’on regarde cette publication comme une version autonome, elle est en fait très bien, son apparence est bonne et elle fonctionne tout à fait comme il faut, avec juste une ou deux bizarreries dans les paramètres. Étant donné la nature développementale de ces versions intérimaires, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Liens externes | ||
+ | |||
+ | Site Web officiel : | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
issue192/critique1.1682787016.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2023/04/29 18:50 de auntiee