issue197:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue197:critique1 [2023/09/30 17:44] – créée auntiee | issue197:critique1 [2023/10/06 15:42] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | This seventh release of Ubuntu Unity, version 23.04, was released on 20 April, 2023. The middle one of three interim releases leading to the next Long Term Support (LTS) release, this is also its second release as an Ubuntu official flavor. | + | **This seventh release of Ubuntu Unity, version 23.04, was released on 20 April, 2023. The middle one of three interim releases leading to the next Long Term Support (LTS) release, this is also its second release as an Ubuntu official flavor. |
In terms of how this development cycle is proceeding, the news is all good. Ubuntu Unity seems to have found its footing and some better stability in its list of default applications. | In terms of how this development cycle is proceeding, the news is all good. Ubuntu Unity seems to have found its footing and some better stability in its list of default applications. | ||
- | As an interim release, Ubuntu Unity 23.04 is supported for nine months, until January, 2024. | + | As an interim release, Ubuntu Unity 23.04 is supported for nine months, until January, 2024.** |
- | Installation | + | Cette septième publication d’Ubuntu Unity, la version 23.04, est sortie le 20 avril 2023. Au milieu de trois versions intérimaires qui nous amèneront à la prochaine version à support à long terme (LTS), il s’agit de sa deuxième publication en tant que saveur officielle d’Ubuntu. |
+ | |||
+ | Pour ce qui concerne l’avancement de ce cycle de développement, | ||
+ | |||
+ | En tant que version intérmédiaire, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Installation | ||
As an official flavor, Ubuntu Unity is now hosted on the Ubuntu servers and that is where I downloaded the ISO file using BitTorrent. Once downloaded, I carried out an SHA256 sum check on it from the command-line, | As an official flavor, Ubuntu Unity is now hosted on the Ubuntu servers and that is where I downloaded the ISO file using BitTorrent. Once downloaded, I carried out an SHA256 sum check on it from the command-line, | ||
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Ubuntu Unity does not specify any system requirements, | Ubuntu Unity does not specify any system requirements, | ||
2 GHz dual-core processor | 2 GHz dual-core processor | ||
- | 4 GB of RAM | + | 4 GB of RAM** |
- | New | + | Installation |
+ | |||
+ | En tant que saveur officielle, Ubuntu Unity est maintenant hébergée sur les serveurs d’Ubuntu et c’est là où j’ai téléchargé le fichier ISO avec BitTorrent. Une fois le téléchargement terminé, j’ai fait une vérification de somme SHA256 dessus à partir de la ligne de commande, pour m’assurer que le fichier était bon. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette ISO s’est avérée être relativement petite à 3,3 Go, du moins par rapport à Ubuntu 23.04 à 4,9 Go et Kubuntu 23.04 à 5,0 Go. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour tester Ubuntu Unity 23.04, j’ai mis le fichier ISO sur une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.91 et l’ai démarré à partir de là. Ventoy rend les tests des distributions Linux très faciles, car c’est lui qui fait le travail difficile de déballage de l’ISO au démarrage. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Exigences système | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu Unity ne spécifie aucune exigence système, mais il est probablement correct de supposer qu’elles sont les mêmes que pour Ubuntu 23.04, au minimum : | ||
+ | un processeur à double cœur et à 2 GHz | ||
+ | 4 Go de RAM | ||
+ | |||
+ | **New | ||
This new edition of Ubuntu Unity includes a fresh version of the Unity user interface, 7.7.0, out only on 18 April, 2023. | This new edition of Ubuntu Unity includes a fresh version of the Unity user interface, 7.7.0, out only on 18 April, 2023. | ||
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This new version of Unity includes some bug fixes, but it also changes the shape of the “dash” (main menu). Whereas previously it was in a “landscape” layout, now it is “portrait” and opens on the left side of the screen. On the applications menu, this means that you will have to scroll vertically to see to the end of the list of applications. While different from the previous Unity dash, I am not convinced it is an improvement. Could the menu not use the whole screen or would it just look too much like the current menu on Ubuntu? | This new version of Unity includes some bug fixes, but it also changes the shape of the “dash” (main menu). Whereas previously it was in a “landscape” layout, now it is “portrait” and opens on the left side of the screen. On the applications menu, this means that you will have to scroll vertically to see to the end of the list of applications. While different from the previous Unity dash, I am not convinced it is an improvement. Could the menu not use the whole screen or would it just look too much like the current menu on Ubuntu? | ||
- | Unity 7.7.0 also introduces a redesigned top panel, with transparency by default and improved adaptation to light themes. It is also a bit thicker than panels past. | + | Unity 7.7.0 also introduces a redesigned top panel, with transparency by default and improved adaptation to light themes. It is also a bit thicker than panels past.** |
- | Also new is indicator-notification, | + | Nouveautés |
+ | |||
+ | Cette nouvelle édition d’Ubuntu Unity inclut une nouvelle version de l’interface utilisateur Unity, la 7.7.0, sortie seulement le 18 avril 2023. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette nouvelle version d’Unity comprend quelque réparations de bogues, mais aussi change la forme du « dash » (le menu principal). Alors qu’auparavant, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Unity 7.7.0 introduit également, un panneau du haut nouvellement conçu, avec de la transparence par défaut et une adaptation améliorée aux thèmes clairs. Il est aussi un peu plus épais que les panneaux par le passé. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Also new is indicator-notification, | ||
This release has also brought a new widget implementation, | This release has also brought a new widget implementation, | ||
- | Also new: Ubuntu Unity now has a merchandise shop up and running on HelloTux, so fans can get Ubuntu Unity shirts. | + | Also new: Ubuntu Unity now has a merchandise shop up and running on HelloTux, so fans can get Ubuntu Unity shirts.** |
- | Settings | + | |
+ | L’indicateur de notifications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette publication a également apporté une nouvelle implémentation des widgets, appelée Uwidgets, mais je ne pouvais pas en essayer car aucun widget n’était disponible au moment de la sortie. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Également nouveau : Ubuntu Unity a maintenant une boutique qui fonctionne sur HelloTux et ses fans peuvent y obtenir des maillots Ubuntu Unity. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Settings | ||
As in past releases, 23.04 has its settings a bit spread out. The basics are in the usual Settings menu, with some in the “brush” panel icon for quick access. These include a choice of ten accent colors and two window themes, Yaru and the default Yaru-dark. The Unity Tweak Tool has many more options, including the addition of two more window themes, the classic Ambiance and Radiance, 36 icon sets, and seven cursor styles. There are lots of user customization choices here and they do work fine once you locate them. | As in past releases, 23.04 has its settings a bit spread out. The basics are in the usual Settings menu, with some in the “brush” panel icon for quick access. These include a choice of ten accent colors and two window themes, Yaru and the default Yaru-dark. The Unity Tweak Tool has many more options, including the addition of two more window themes, the classic Ambiance and Radiance, 36 icon sets, and seven cursor styles. There are lots of user customization choices here and they do work fine once you locate them. | ||
- | Since the code name for this release is Lunar Lobster, it should not be a surprise that there is a new default wallpaper with a lobster on it. In fact, Ubuntu Unity 23.04 has 17 wallpapers provided, 7 of which have lobsters. | + | Since the code name for this release is Lunar Lobster, it should not be a surprise that there is a new default wallpaper with a lobster on it. In fact, Ubuntu Unity 23.04 has 17 wallpapers provided, 7 of which have lobsters.** |
- | Applications | + | Paramètres |
+ | |||
+ | Comme dans les publications antérieures, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Puisque le nom de code de cette publication est Lunar Lobster, ce n’est pas surprenant qu’il y a un nouveau papier peint par défaut avec un homard dessus. En fait, Ubuntu Unity 23.04 fournit 17 papiers peints, dont 7 affichent un homard. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Ubuntu Unity 23.04 are: | Some of the applications included with Ubuntu Unity 23.04 are: | ||
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CUPS 2.4.2 printing system* | CUPS 2.4.2 printing system* | ||
Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 44.0 optical scanner | Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 44.0 optical scanner | ||
- | Firefox 111.0.1 web browser** | + | Firefox 111.0.1 web browser< |
GDebi 0.9.5.7 .deb package installer* | GDebi 0.9.5.7 .deb package installer* | ||
Gnome Disks 44.0 disk manager | Gnome Disks 44.0 disk manager | ||
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* indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu Unity 22.10. | * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu Unity 22.10. | ||
- | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager. | + | < |
- | Ubuntu Unity 23.04 is still using PulseAudio as its audio controller and has not switched to PipeWire yet, unlike Ubuntu and Kubuntu. | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Voici quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Ubuntu Unity 23.04 : | ||
+ | Archive Manager (File Roller) 43.0 archiveur de fichiers* | ||
+ | Atril 1.26.0 visionneur de PDF* | ||
+ | Cheese 44.0 application webcam | ||
+ | CUPS 2.4.2 système d’impression* | ||
+ | Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 44.0 scanneur numérique | ||
+ | Firefox 111.0.1 navigateur Web< | ||
+ | GDebi 0.9.5.7 installeur de paquets .deb* | ||
+ | Gnome Disks 44.0 gestionnaire de disques | ||
+ | Gnome Screenshot 41.0 outil de capture d’écran* | ||
+ | Gnome System Monitor 44.0 moniteur du système | ||
+ | Gnome Terminal 3.48.0 émulateur du terminal | ||
+ | Gparted 1.3.1 éditeur de partitions* | ||
+ | Image Viewer (Eye of MATE) 1.26.0 visionneur d’images* | ||
+ | LibreOffice 7.5.2 suite bureautique | ||
+ | Nemo 5.6.3 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | Pluma 1.2.6 éditeur de texte* | ||
+ | PulseAudio 16.1 contrôleur audio* | ||
+ | Remmina 1.4.29 client de bureau à distance | ||
+ | Rhythmbox 3.4.6 lecteur de musique* | ||
+ | Shotwell 0.30.18 gestionnaire de photos | ||
+ | Startup Disk Creator 0.3.16 graveur d’ISO sur USB | ||
+ | Synaptic 0.91.3 système de gestion de paquets | ||
+ | Thunderbird 102.10.0 client mail | ||
+ | Transmission 3.00 client bittorrent* | ||
+ | Unity 7.7.0 interface | ||
+ | Unity Tweak Tool 0.0.7 gestionnaire de paramètres* | ||
+ | VLC 3.0.18 lecteur de média | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version de l’application que celle utilisée dans Ubuntu Unity 22.10. | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Ubuntu Unity 23.04 is still using PulseAudio as its audio controller and has not switched to PipeWire yet, unlike Ubuntu and Kubuntu. | ||
I am pleased to report that the previous rapid switching of applications, | I am pleased to report that the previous rapid switching of applications, | ||
- | It is not mentioned in the Ubuntu Unity 23.04 release announcement, | + | It is not mentioned in the Ubuntu Unity 23.04 release announcement, |
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu Unity 23.04 utilise toujours PulseAudio comme contrôleur audio et n’a pas encore changé pour PipeWire, contrairement à Uubuntu et Kubuntu. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Je suis heureux de pouvoir vous dire que le basculement rapide d’applications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ceci n’est pas mentionné dans les notes de version d’Ubuntu Unity 23.04, mais le seul changement parmi les applications par défaut, cette fois-ci, est l’ajout de l’application de moniteur et optimiseur système, Stacer. | ||
- | This release continues with Nemo from the Cinnamon desktop environment as its file manager. Nemo works well, and has nice controls, but still lacks bulk file renaming which really is a needed feature. | + | **This release continues with Nemo from the Cinnamon desktop environment as its file manager. Nemo works well, and has nice controls, but still lacks bulk file renaming which really is a needed feature. |
LibreOffice 7.5.2 is included, too. Like all of the other Ubuntu flavors, it is missing only the LibreOffice Base database application which is probably the least used LibreOffice component. It can be installed from the Ubuntu repositories if needed. | LibreOffice 7.5.2 is included, too. Like all of the other Ubuntu flavors, it is missing only the LibreOffice Base database application which is probably the least used LibreOffice component. It can be installed from the Ubuntu repositories if needed. | ||
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Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
- | With its wide variety of user customization, | + | With its wide variety of user customization, |
- | With the suite of chosen default applications seemingly now reaching a state of stability, Ubuntu Unity 23.04 sets a good tone for this development cycle. I am interested to see if there are many more changes coming in the next interim release which will be Ubuntu Unity 23.10, due out on 12 October, 2023, and then in the final product for this cycle, Ubuntu Unity 24.04 LTS, due out in April, 2024. | + | Cette publication continue avec Nemo de l’environnement de bureau Cinnamon comme gestionnaire de fichiers. Nemo fonctionne bien et a des contrôles sympa, mais il lui manque toujours le renommage de fichiers par lot, ce dont on a vraiment besoin. |
+ | |||
+ | LibreOffice 7.5.2 est incluse aussi. Comme dans toutes les autres saveurs Ubuntu, il ne lui manque que l’application de base de données LibreOffice Base, qui est probablement le composant le moins utilisé de LibreOffice. Au besoin, elle peut être installée à partir des dépôts d’Ubuntu. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Avec sa grande variété de personnalisation utilisateur, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **With the suite of chosen default applications seemingly now reaching a state of stability, Ubuntu Unity 23.04 sets a good tone for this development cycle. I am interested to see if there are many more changes coming in the next interim release which will be Ubuntu Unity 23.10, due out on 12 October, 2023, and then in the final product for this cycle, Ubuntu Unity 24.04 LTS, due out in April, 2024. | ||
External links | External links | ||
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Ubuntu Unity HelloTux merchandise shop: | Ubuntu Unity HelloTux merchandise shop: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Maintenant que la suite d’applications choisies par défaut semble avoir atteint un état de stabilité, Ubuntu Unity 23.04 donne le ton juste pour ce cycle développement. Je serai intéressé de voir s’il y a beaucoup d’autres changements dans la prochaine version intérimaire, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Liens externes | ||
+ | |||
+ | Site Web officiel : | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Boutique Ubuntu Unity HelloTux : | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
+ |
issue197/critique1.1696088672.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2023/09/30 17:44 de auntiee