issue198:critique2
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue198:critique2 [2023/10/28 16:05] – créée auntiee | issue198:critique2 [2023/10/31 18:17] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
---|---|---|---|
Ligne 1: | Ligne 1: | ||
- | Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS has been around for a bit, having been released on 25 April, 2022, but it is still the current version and there is a story here that is worth telling. | + | **Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS has been around for a bit, having been released on 25 April, 2022, but it is still the current version and there is a story here that is worth telling. |
I was recently trying out Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS, after having installed it on my System76 Galago Pro laptop. This computer had been running Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Lubuntu 20.04 LTS before that, but I was looking for something a bit better, and Pop!_OS looked like it might be the answer. | I was recently trying out Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS, after having installed it on my System76 Galago Pro laptop. This computer had been running Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Lubuntu 20.04 LTS before that, but I was looking for something a bit better, and Pop!_OS looked like it might be the answer. | ||
- | While Full Circle has carried some Pop!_OS news over the years, the last release review we ran was back in October 2017, in Full Circle 126, and that was of Pop!_OS 17.10 beta, the very first release. It seemed high time for a fresh look at where this interesting Linux distribution is right now and, even more so, where it is heading, because there are exciting developments afoot. | + | While Full Circle has carried some Pop!_OS news over the years, the last release review we ran was back in October 2017, in Full Circle 126, and that was of Pop!_OS 17.10 beta, the very first release. It seemed high time for a fresh look at where this interesting Linux distribution is right now and, even more so, where it is heading, because there are exciting developments afoot.** |
- | Background | + | Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS, sorti le 25 avril 2022, existe donc depuis plus d’un an, mais il s’agit toujours de la version actuelle et il y une histoire ici qui vaut la peine d’être racontée. |
+ | |||
+ | Récemment, j’essayais Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS après l’avoir installé sur mon portable System76 Galago Pro. Cet ordinateur avait été sous Ubuntu 22.04 LTS et, avant, sous Lubuntu 20.04 LTS, mais je cherchais quelque chose d’un peu mieux et Pop!_OS semblait être une réponse possible. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bien que le Full Circle parle des nouvelles de Pop!_OS au fil des ans, la dernière critique d’une version a été publiée en octobre 2017, dans le numéro 126 du Full Circle, et la version était la tout première publication de la distribution : | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Background | ||
Pop!_OS is a project of System76, a US computer hardware builder that was founded in 2005 and is based in Denver, Colorado. The company sells only Linux-equipped hardware and fills a fairly brisk niche market. | Pop!_OS is a project of System76, a US computer hardware builder that was founded in 2005 and is based in Denver, Colorado. The company sells only Linux-equipped hardware and fills a fairly brisk niche market. | ||
- | From its inception, System76 has shipped computers with Ubuntu installed although they encouraged customers to install their favorite Linux distributions as well. In those days, Ubuntu used the Gnome 2 desktop, but by 2011, the Ubuntu interface had switched to Unity as Ubuntu avoided the early days of the Gnome 3 desktop and all the teething troubles that it brought. System76 was happy to ship Ubuntu with Unity until the long-promised Unity version 8 failed to materialize. | + | From its inception, System76 has shipped computers with Ubuntu installed although they encouraged customers to install their favorite Linux distributions as well. In those days, Ubuntu used the Gnome 2 desktop, but by 2011, the Ubuntu interface had switched to Unity as Ubuntu avoided the early days of the Gnome 3 desktop and all the teething troubles that it brought. System76 was happy to ship Ubuntu with Unity until the long-promised Unity version 8 failed to materialize.** |
+ | |||
+ | Contexte | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pop!_OS est un projet de System76, un fabricant de matériel informatique des États-Unis, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Depuis le début, System76 livre des ordinateurs sur lesquels Ubuntu est installée bien que la firme incite leur clients à installer aussi leur distribution Linux préférée. Au départ, Ubuntu utilisait le bureau Gnome 2, mais dès 2011, l’interface d’Ubuntu avait basculé vers Unity, car Ubuntu évitait les premiers jours du bureau Gnome 3 et toutes les difficultés qu'il avait. System76 était heureux de livrer Ubuntu avec Unity, jusqu’à ce que la version d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **In 2017, seeking company profitability, | ||
+ | |||
+ | En 2017, essayant de rendre l’entreprise rentable, le sponsor d’Ubuntu, Canonical, a annoncé qu’elle abandonnait le développement d’Unity au profit d’un bureau Gnome 3 modifié qui utiliserait beaucoup moins d’effectifs internes. Dans un message sur le blog, les responsables de System76 ont dit : « Nous étions estomaqués. Le développement d’un produit que l’on livrait depuis 2011 s' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **So, what to do? Canonical was successful in keeping the focus of Ubuntu in the “enterprise market”, and getting it into business and government offices along with paid support services. From customer surveys, System76 knew their customer base for Linux laptops was different – with many of their users working in science, aerospace, medicine, and robotics. There was an opportunity to create a new operating system for these customers and the company leadership decided to go their own way, start a new Linux distribution and offer it alongside Ubuntu, giving the customers a choice when ordering new hardware. | ||
+ | |||
+ | They decided to stick with the Gnome application stack, thin out the list of included default applications to cut down the “consumer” items like music players and games like solitaire, and create a modified desktop. 17.10 was the first release, out in October, 2017, and based on Ubuntu 17.10. Pop!_OS starts from a base of Ubuntu, with the same twice yearly, April and October releases and the same long term support editions every two years. From their blog posts, it seemed that enthusiasm at the company was high as the in-house development team dived into the project.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Alors, que faire ? Canonical a réussi à garder l’objectif d’Ubuntu sur le « marché professionnel » et la distribution se trouve maintenant dans les bureaux de sociétés et de gouvernements accompagnée de services de support payants. D’après les enquêtes auprès des clients, System76 savait que la base de leur clientèle pour des portables sous Linux était différente : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ils ont décidé de rester avec la pile d’applications de Gnome, de réduire la liste des applications incluses par défaut pour ainsi éliminer les produits de « consommation » comme les lecteurs de musique et les jeux comme le solitaire et de créer un bureau modifié. La 17.10 était la première version, sortie en octobre 2017 et basée sur Ubuntu 17.10. Pop!_OS démarre d’une base d’Ubuntu avec les mêmes publications bisannuelles (en avril et octobre) et les mêmes versions à support à long terme tous les deux ans. Les messages sur leur blog indiquaient que l’enthousiasme dans la société était grand lorsque l’équipe maison de développement s'est lancée dans le projet. | ||
- | In 2017, seeking company profitability, Ubuntu’s sponsor, Canonical, announced it was ending development of Unity and switching to a modified Gnome 3 desktop | + | **Development moved along quickly with serious changes rolled out even to existing releases, almost like a rolling release model. The seventh release, 20.10, brought |
- | So, what to do? Canonical was successful in keeping the focus of Ubuntu in the “enterprise market”, and getting it into business and government offices along with paid support services. From customer surveys, System76 knew their customer base for Linux laptops was different – with many of their users working in science, aerospace, medicine, and robotics. There was an opportunity | + | Some reviewers have compared Pop!_OS |
- | They decided to stick with the Gnome application stack, thin out the list of included default applications to cut down the “consumer” items like music players and games like solitaire, and create a modified desktop. 17.10 was the first release, out in October, 2017, and based on Ubuntu 17.10. Pop!_OS starts from a base of Ubuntu, with the same twice yearly, April and October releases and the same long term support editions every two years. From their blog posts, it seemed that enthusiasm at the company was high as the in-house development team dived into the project. | + | Le développement a avancé rapidement avec d' |
- | Development moved along quickly with serious changes rolled out even to existing releases, almost like a rolling release model. The seventh release, 20.10, brought | + | Quelques critiques ont comparé Pop!_OS à MacOS, puisque les deux sont des systèmes d’exploitation fournis par les fabricants du matériel sur les ordinateurs qu’ils vendent. Mais Pop!_OS est un logiciel gratuit et, très tôt, l’entreprise |
- | Some reviewers have compared Pop!_OS to MacOS, as both are operating systems provided by hardware builders on the computers they sell. But Pop!_OS is free software and, early on, the company made the decision to make Pop!_OS freely available as a download ISO file so that anyone could install it and use it. It will run on any modern 64-bit hardware. Perhaps within the free software world that sort of “warm fuzzy” feeling of having your own free Linux distribution helps sell hardware? It can’t hurt and, in fact, it generated enough interest in the tech media that FOSSpost named it the Best Linux Distribution of 2022. That put it in pretty good company, as their previous two winners were MX Linux and Linux Mint. | ||
- | Once Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS was released on 25 April, 2022, a decision was made to skip the fall “interim” release which would have been 22.10, concentrating on a quantum leap instead of a steady stream of incremental changes. The original COSMIC desktop was working well but a calculation was made that writing a whole new desktop in the Rust programming language would result in something lighter, faster, more responsive, and better overall. There was no deadline to finish it but all new Pop!_OS releases ceased, so that the team could build the new COSMIC DE (desktop environment) as it came to be known. When out, it will include a new text editor, and a lot more. When is it coming? Hard to say, as no date has been announced, but perhaps it will arrive in time to become Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS, due out in April 2024. Meanwhile, hardware is being shipped with a user choice of Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS or Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. | + | **Once Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS was released on 25 April, 2022, a decision was made to skip the fall “interim” release which would have been 22.10, concentrating on a quantum leap instead of a steady stream of incremental changes. The original COSMIC desktop was working well but a calculation was made that writing a whole new desktop in the Rust programming language would result in something lighter, faster, more responsive, and better overall. There was no deadline to finish it but all new Pop!_OS releases ceased, so that the team could build the new COSMIC DE (desktop environment) as it came to be known. When out, it will include a new text editor, and a lot more. When is it coming? Hard to say, as no date has been announced, but perhaps it will arrive in time to become Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS, due out in April 2024. Meanwhile, hardware is being shipped with a user choice of Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS or Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. |
Getting Pop!_OS | Getting Pop!_OS | ||
- | Pop!_OS is easy to download from the official website. Downloads are http only, as there are no BitTorrents available. There is a choice of three downloads: the “vanilla” version at 2.48 GB, one that includes built-in Nvidia graphics card support at 2.97 GB, and a Raspberry Pi 4 version at 2.41 GB. | + | Pop!_OS is easy to download from the official website. Downloads are http only, as there are no BitTorrents available. There is a choice of three downloads: the “vanilla” version at 2.48 GB, one that includes built-in Nvidia graphics card support at 2.97 GB, and a Raspberry Pi 4 version at 2.41 GB.** |
- | By today’s standards, these file sizes are fairly small. For example, the “vanilla” version is half the size of Ubuntu 23.04 which is 4.9 GB. | + | Après la sortie de Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS le 25 avril 2022, ils ont décidé de sauter la version « intérimaire » d’automne, |
+ | |||
+ | Obtenir Pop!_OS | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vous pouvez télécharger facilement Pop!_OS à partir du site Web officiel. Les téléchargements se font uniquement en http, car aucun BitTorrent est disponible. Il y a trois téléchargements au choix : la version standard de 2,48 Go, une version de 2,97 Go où le support de la carte graphique Nvidia est intégré et une version pour le Raspberry Pi 4 de 2,41 Go. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **By today’s standards, these file sizes are fairly small. For example, the “vanilla” version is half the size of Ubuntu 23.04 which is 4.9 GB. | ||
SHA256 sums are provided for each version, making it easy to run a quick check and make sure the download is good. | SHA256 sums are provided for each version, making it easy to run a quick check and make sure the download is good. | ||
Ligne 33: | Ligne 63: | ||
Installing | Installing | ||
- | I tested Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS by dropping it onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.91. Pop!_OS is officially listed as “supported” on Ventoy, and it booted up just fine from there. After testing it out, I went ahead and installed it on my laptop from Ventoy, and that ran smoothly too. | + | I tested Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS by dropping it onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.91. Pop!_OS is officially listed as “supported” on Ventoy, and it booted up just fine from there. After testing it out, I went ahead and installed it on my laptop from Ventoy, and that ran smoothly too.** |
+ | |||
+ | Comparée aux normes d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Une somme SHA256 est fournie pour chaque version et il est donc facile de faire une vérification rapide pour s’assurer que le téléchargement est bon. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Installation | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai testé Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS en la déposant sur une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.91. Pop!_OS est officiellement « supportée » sur Ventoy et elle a très bien démarré à partir de la clé. Après quelques tests, je l’ai installée sur mon portable à partir de Ventoy et c’était fluide, là aussi. | ||
- | One oddity: when you boot up Pop!_OS from a stick for testing, the installer interface opens and cannot be closed or minimized. If you want to just test out the desktop, the best way is to move to a new workspace and do the testing there, without the clutter of the installer sitting open. | + | **One oddity: when you boot up Pop!_OS from a stick for testing, the installer interface opens and cannot be closed or minimized. If you want to just test out the desktop, the best way is to move to a new workspace and do the testing there, without the clutter of the installer sitting open. |
System requirements | System requirements | ||
Ligne 46: | Ligne 84: | ||
In my testing, I found after a fresh reboot with nothing open, that Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS idled at 4.2 GB, and with Firefox, gedit, LibreOffice Writer and Nautilus open, it was using 9.5 GB of RAM – so 4 GB is unrealistically low. This compares to an idle RAM of 1.3 GB for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. | In my testing, I found after a fresh reboot with nothing open, that Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS idled at 4.2 GB, and with Firefox, gedit, LibreOffice Writer and Nautilus open, it was using 9.5 GB of RAM – so 4 GB is unrealistically low. This compares to an idle RAM of 1.3 GB for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. | ||
- | Hopefully, the idle RAM required will be decreased when the next Pop!_OS version with COSMIC DE is introduced. | + | Hopefully, the idle RAM required will be decreased when the next Pop!_OS version with COSMIC DE is introduced.** |
- | Trying out Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS | + | Une bizarrerie : |
+ | |||
+ | Exigences système | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les exigences système recommandées pour Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS sont : | ||
+ | un processeur 64-bit | ||
+ | 4 Go de RAM | ||
+ | 16 Go d’espace disque | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lors de mes tests, après un nouveau redémarrage sans aucun programme ouvert, j'ai trouvé que Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS tournait au ralenti à 4,2 Go ; quand Firefox, gedit, LibreOffice Writer et Nautilus étaient ouverts, il utilisait 9,5 Go de RAM. Ainsi, les 4 Go de RAM recommandés sont irréalistes. À comparer aux 1,3 Go de RAM utilisés au ralenti par Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. | ||
+ | |||
+ | On peut espérer que la quantité de RAM nécessaire lorsque l’ordinateur tourne au ralenti sera diminuée quand la prochaine version de Pop!_OS avec COSMIC DE sera présentée. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Trying out Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS | ||
The COSMIC desktop is very flexible and configurable. You can see a lot of work and testing has gone into it, even though this is only its third release with COSMIC. | The COSMIC desktop is very flexible and configurable. You can see a lot of work and testing has gone into it, even though this is only its third release with COSMIC. | ||
Ligne 54: | Ligne 105: | ||
Pop!_OS is basically a modified Gnome desktop with Gnome applications. The menu system is different from what you find in plain Gnome or even in Ubuntu, though. Ubuntu has two menus, while Pop!_OS has three: the launcher, applications, | Pop!_OS is basically a modified Gnome desktop with Gnome applications. The menu system is different from what you find in plain Gnome or even in Ubuntu, though. Ubuntu has two menus, while Pop!_OS has three: the launcher, applications, | ||
- | The launcher is just a simple interface where you can search for applications which are currently open or closed. They can then be selected by mouse or keyboard. Using it is fast and easy. It is opened by default by a tap on the super (Windows) key, although , if you want something else, all the key bindings can be changed. | + | The launcher is just a simple interface where you can search for applications which are currently open or closed. They can then be selected by mouse or keyboard. Using it is fast and easy. It is opened by default by a tap on the super (Windows) key, although , if you want something else, all the key bindings can be changed.** |
- | The applications menu can be opened by super+a from the panel button, or a four-fingered swipe right. The workspaces menu can be opened by super+d from the panel button, or a four-fingered swipe left. A four-finger swipe up or down changes workspaces. Workspaces can be set as fixed in number or dynamic, which means one more is available than you are currently using. | + | Mes essais de Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS |
+ | |||
+ | Le bureau COSMIC est très flexible et personnalisable. Il est évident qu’il a nécessité beaucoup de travail et de tests, même si ce n’est que la troisième version avec COSMIC. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Essentiellement, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le lanceur n’est qu’une interface simple où vous pouvez rechercher des applications qui sont actuellement ouvertes ou fermées. Elles peuvent ensuite être sélectionnées par la souris ou le clavier. Son utilisation est facile et rapide. Par défaut on l’ouvre avec un bref appui sur la touche Super (Windows), bien que, si vous voulez autre chose, tous les raccourcis clavier peuvent être changés. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **The applications menu can be opened by super+a from the panel button, or a four-fingered swipe right. The workspaces menu can be opened by super+d from the panel button, or a four-fingered swipe left. A four-finger swipe up or down changes workspaces. Workspaces can be set as fixed in number or dynamic, which means one more is available than you are currently using. | ||
There are also default keyboard shortcuts for many common actions. For instance, super+t opens Gnome Terminal, while super+f opens Gnome Files (Nautilus). | There are also default keyboard shortcuts for many common actions. For instance, super+t opens Gnome Terminal, while super+f opens Gnome Files (Nautilus). | ||
- | Whether you prefer to point-and-click, | + | Whether you prefer to point-and-click, |
- | Pop!_OS also has sophisticated tiling capabilities which arrange open application windows in a non-overlapping manner, plus allow grouping and stacking them. This probably works better on a bigger screen than a laptop. | + | Le menu des applications peut être ouvert par super+a à partir du bouton sur le panneau, ou par une glissade de quatre doigts vers la droite. Le menu des espaces de travail peut être ouvert par super+d à partir du bouton sur le panneau ou par une glissade de quatre doigts vers la gauche. Une glissade de quatre doigts vers le haut ou vers le bas change l’espace de travail. Les espaces de travail peuvent être réglés sur un nombre fixe ou sur dynamique, ce qui signifie qu’un de plus est disponible que ce que vous êtes en train d’utiliser. |
+ | |||
+ | Il y a aussi des raccourcis clavier par défaut pour beaucoup d’actions ordinaires. Par exemple, super+t ouvre le Terminal Gnome, alors que super+f ouvre Gnome Files (Nautilus). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Quoi que vous préfériez faire : pointer-et-cliquer, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Pop!_OS also has sophisticated tiling capabilities which arrange open application windows in a non-overlapping manner, plus allow grouping and stacking them. This probably works better on a bigger screen than a laptop. | ||
There is a definite learning curve, but once you master a few items, work becomes very quick. Overall the COSMIC desktop works very well in this release. It really does feel much more geeky than enterprise oriented. | There is a definite learning curve, but once you master a few items, work becomes very quick. Overall the COSMIC desktop works very well in this release. It really does feel much more geeky than enterprise oriented. | ||
Ligne 67: | Ligne 132: | ||
Settings | Settings | ||
- | Unlike Ubuntu, which offers minimal user settings, Pop!_OS gives users lots of choices. Some distributions, | + | Unlike Ubuntu, which offers minimal user settings, Pop!_OS gives users lots of choices. Some distributions, |
+ | |||
+ | Pop!_OS a également des capacités de mosaïques sophistiquées ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | Il y a une vraie courbe d’apprentissage, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Paramètres | ||
+ | |||
+ | Contrairement à Ubuntu, qui n’offre que très peu de paramètres utilisateur, | ||
- | At present, the settings are a bit uneven, though. Pop!_OS has its own custom dock, and the setting menus allow dozens of customizations. You can make it look and work almost anyway you want. My personal favorite dock setting is that I can turn it off as I prefer to save the screen real estate and use the launcher instead. | + | **At present, the settings are a bit uneven, though. Pop!_OS has its own custom dock, and the setting menus allow dozens of customizations. You can make it look and work almost anyway you want. My personal favorite dock setting is that I can turn it off as I prefer to save the screen real estate and use the launcher instead. |
In contrast to the myriad of dock settings, there are only two window themes: dark and light. The dark theme is basically black, and the light is light colored windows with brown tops. | In contrast to the myriad of dock settings, there are only two window themes: dark and light. The dark theme is basically black, and the light is light colored windows with brown tops. | ||
- | Pop!_OS provides 53 wallpapers that run from whimsical, to bright, to toned down, to abstract, all from the pens of the company artists. Quite a number are robot-themed, | + | Pop!_OS provides 53 wallpapers that run from whimsical, to bright, to toned down, to abstract, all from the pens of the company artists. Quite a number are robot-themed, |
- | The default system font is Fira Sans in either a 10 or 11 pt, which I found a bit small so, as suggested in the excellent on-line documentation, I installed Gnome Tweaks and bumped the fonts up to 12 pt, which looks much better. Gnome Tweaks opens up many additional setting possibilities. | + | Actuellement, cependant, les paramètres sont un peu inégaux. Pop!_OS |
- | Overall, the main settings GUI has too many choices to describe in detail, but I will mention two that I found useful – the window buttons and the top panel buttons. By default, Pop!_OS windows show only “minimize” and “close” buttons, but the settings offer adding | + | Contrairement aux très nombreux paramètres du dock, il n’y a que deux thèmes de fenêtre : sombre et clair. Le thème sombre est essentiellement noir et le clair donne des fenêtres dans des couleurs claires avec un haut marron. |
- | Applications | + | Les 53 papiers peints fournis par Pop!_OS vont de fantasque, à lumineux, à un peu fade, à abstrait, le tout grâce aux stylos des artistes de la société. Pas mal d’entre eux ont un thème robotique, ce qui semble être une spécialité de System76. Tout le monde trouvera probablement ici un papier peint qui lui conviendra personnellement, |
+ | |||
+ | **The default system font is Fira Sans in either a 10 or 11 pt, which I found a bit small so, as suggested in the excellent on-line documentation, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Overall, the main settings GUI has too many choices to describe in detail, but I will mention two that I found useful – the window buttons and the top panel buttons. By default, Pop!_OS windows show only “minimize” and “close” buttons, but the settings offer adding a maximize button or removing the minimize one. I prefer all three on my windows. There is also a setting to remove the “applications” and “workspaces” buttons from the top panel which I did to reduce clutter, since I prefer using the keyboard shortcuts anyway.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | La police système par défaut est Fira Sans, soit en 10, soit en 11 pt, ce que j’ai trouvé un peu petit ; donc, comme suggéré dans l’excellente documentation en ligne, j’ai installé Gnome Tweaks et augmenté les polices à 12 pt. C’est nettement mieux. Gnome Tweaks ouvre beaucoup de possibilités de paramètres supplémentaires. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Globalement, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS, including updates, are: | Some of the applications included with Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS, including updates, are: | ||
Ligne 100: | Ligne 183: | ||
Pop!_Shop 3.4.2 package management system | Pop!_Shop 3.4.2 package management system | ||
Videos (Totem) 42.0 movie player | Videos (Totem) 42.0 movie player | ||
- | Wget 1.21.2 command line webpage downloader | + | Wget 1.21.2 command line webpage downloader** |
- | As can be seen, these are a mix, mostly from Gnome 40-42. What is more notable than what is here, is what isn’t. Not included are a webcam application, | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS, y compris les mises à jour, sont : | ||
+ | Archive Manager (File Roller) 3.42.0 archiveur | ||
+ | CUPS 2.4.1 système d’impression | ||
+ | Document Viewer (Evince) 42.3 visionneur de PDF | ||
+ | Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 42.0 scanner numérique | ||
+ | Files (Nautilus) 42.6 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | Firefox 114.0.2 navigateur Web | ||
+ | Gnome Calendar 41.2 calendrier du bureau | ||
+ | Gnome Disks 42.0 gestionnaire de disques | ||
+ | Gnome Terminal 3.44.0 émulateur de terminal | ||
+ | Image Viewer (Eye of Gnome) 42.0 visionneur d’images | ||
+ | LibreOffice 7.3.7 suite bureautique | ||
+ | MPV 0.34.1 lecteur de vidéos | ||
+ | PulseAudio 15.99.1 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | Popsicle 1.3.0 graveur d’ISO sur clé USB | ||
+ | Text Editor (gedit) 41.0 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | Geary 40.0 client mail | ||
+ | Pop!_Shop 3.4.2 système de gestion de paquets | ||
+ | Videos (Totem) 42.0 lecteur de films | ||
+ | Wget 1.21.2 téléchargeur de page Web en ligne de commande | ||
+ | |||
+ | **As can be seen, these are a mix, mostly from Gnome 40-42. What is more notable than what is here, is what isn’t. Not included are a webcam application, | ||
LibreOffice is provided complete, lacking only LibreOffice Base, the database application that is rarely used. | LibreOffice is provided complete, lacking only LibreOffice Base, the database application that is rarely used. | ||
- | The default suite of applications is enough to get most people started, but is fairly minimal compared to many distributions. Personally, I prefer this approach, as I would rather add the applications I need, than have to identify and remove ones I don’t want, in an effort to reduce clutter. | + | The default suite of applications is enough to get most people started, but is fairly minimal compared to many distributions. Personally, I prefer this approach, as I would rather add the applications I need, than have to identify and remove ones I don’t want, in an effort to reduce clutter.** |
- | Pop!_OS has its own repositories, | + | Comme vous pouvez le constater, il s’agit d’un mélange, la plupart venant de Gnome 40-42. Ce qui est plus notable que ce qui est présent, c’est ce qui est absent. Une application webcam, un lecteur de musique, un gestionnaire de photos, un client BitTorrent, des sauvegardes de fichiers, un éditeur d’images, un éditeur de vidéos, un client de bureau à distance et des jeux sont manquants, bien que tous soient disponibles dans les dépôts si vous les voulez. |
+ | |||
+ | LibreOffice est complète sauf pour LibreOffice Base, l’application de base de données qui est rarement utilisée. | ||
+ | |||
+ | La suite d’applications par défaut est suffisante pour permettre à la plupart des gens de commencer, mais elle est assez minimale comparée à beaucoup de distributions. Personnellement, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Pop!_OS has its own repositories, | ||
With no Snaps, Firefox is from the Mozilla-provided tarball instead. This does give slower updates to new versions but also avoids all the current list of complaints about the Snap version of Firefox. | With no Snaps, Firefox is from the Mozilla-provided tarball instead. This does give slower updates to new versions but also avoids all the current list of complaints about the Snap version of Firefox. | ||
- | Package management is via the Pop!_Shop, a fork of the elementaryOS software center. Pop!_Shop not only provides graphical installation and removal of packages, but also system updates. Pop!_Shop does offer up proprietary software applications from FlatHub, including the Google Chrome and Opera browsers. Because it is based on Ubuntu, Pop!_OS uses APT, so you can easily do your package management from the command-line or install other package managers like Synaptic. | + | Package management is via the Pop!_Shop, a fork of the elementaryOS software center. Pop!_Shop not only provides graphical installation and removal of packages, but also system updates. Pop!_Shop does offer up proprietary software applications from FlatHub, including the Google Chrome and Opera browsers. Because it is based on Ubuntu, Pop!_OS uses APT, so you can easily do your package management from the command-line or install other package managers like Synaptic.** |
- | Conclusions | + | Pop!_OS a ses propres dépôts qui sont le miroir de ceux d’Ubuntu. Elle utilise des fichiers .deb par défaut, mais FlatPak est activé, avec flathub.org. Il n’y a aucune application Snap et snapd n’est pas installé par défaut, bien qu’il soit dans les dépôts si vous le voulez. |
- | Overall Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS is quite impressive in daily use. Once you learn some of the keyboard shortcuts, it becomes fast and smooth. The level of customization available makes it easy to adapt it to your own way of doing things, rather than the other way around. That quickly makes it feel friendly and familiar. | + | Sans Snaps, Firefox vient à la place du « tarball » fourni par Mozilla. Cela donne de mises à jour plus lentes que les nouvelles versions, mais évite aussi toute la liste actuelle des griefs concernant la version Snap de Firefox. |
- | It will be very interesting to have a look at the next release of Pop!_OS | + | La gestion des paquets se fait avec le Pop!_Shop, qui est une branche du centre de logiciels d’elementaryOS. Le Pop!_Shop ne fournit pas seulement l’installation et la suppression de paquets en interface graphique, mais aussi les mises à jour du système. Le Pop!_Shop propose également des applications propriétaires venant de FlatHub, y compris les navigateurs Google Chrome et Opera. Puisqu’elle est basée sur Ubuntu, la distribution |
+ | **Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Overall Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS is quite impressive in daily use. Once you learn some of the keyboard shortcuts, it becomes fast and smooth. The level of customization available makes it easy to adapt it to your own way of doing things, rather than the other way around. That quickly makes it feel friendly and familiar. | ||
+ | |||
+ | It will be very interesting to have a look at the next release of Pop!_OS with the new Rust-based COSMIC DE and see what it brings. | ||
External links | External links | ||
Official website: | Official website: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tout compte fait, Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS est très impressionnante lors d’un usage quotidien. Une fois que vous aurez appris certains des raccourcis clavier, elle devient rapide et fluide. Le niveau de personnalisation disponible rend facile son adaptation à votre façon personnelle de faire les choses, plutôt que le contraire. Vous avez rapidement la sensation d’une distribution familière et conviviale. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ce sera très intéressant de voir ce qu’apporte la prochaine publication de Pop!_OS avec son nouveau COSMIC DE basé sur Rust. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Liens externes | ||
+ | |||
+ | Site Web officiel : | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
+ |
issue198/critique2.1698501911.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2023/10/28 16:05 de auntiee