issue202:xubuntu
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue202:xubuntu [2024/02/26 23:28] – créée d52fr | issue202:xubuntu [2024/02/29 16:01] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | Xubuntu 23.10 came out on 12 October, 2023. This release marks the third and final interim release for this development cycle. Next out should be the long term support version (LTS), Xubuntu 24.04 LTS, expected in April, 2024. | + | **Xubuntu 23.10 came out on 12 October, 2023. This release marks the third and final interim release for this development cycle. Next out should be the long term support version (LTS), Xubuntu 24.04 LTS, expected in April, 2024. |
As an interim release, 23.10 is supported for only nine months, until July, 2024. | As an interim release, 23.10 is supported for only nine months, until July, 2024. | ||
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This entire Xubuntu development cycle of three interim releases has introduced only a few small changes. That all points to April’s expected LTS version being not dramatically different from the last LTS version, 22.04 LTS. | This entire Xubuntu development cycle of three interim releases has introduced only a few small changes. That all points to April’s expected LTS version being not dramatically different from the last LTS version, 22.04 LTS. | ||
- | I think that there is a good argument to be made that this developer approach is actually a really sound one. After all, most Xubuntu users are pretty dedicated to this Linux distribution, | + | I think that there is a good argument to be made that this developer approach is actually a really sound one. After all, most Xubuntu users are pretty dedicated to this Linux distribution, |
- | Installation | + | Xubuntu 23.10 est sortie le 12 octobre 2023. Cette version marque la troisième et dernière version intermédiaire de ce cycle de développement. La prochaine version devrait être la version de support à long terme (LTS), Xubuntu 24.04 LTS, attendue en avril 2024. |
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+ | En tant que version intermédiaire, | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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+ | Je crois qu'il y a de bonnes raisons de penser que cette approche des développeurs est vraiment judicieuse. Après tout, la plupart des utilisateurs de Xubuntu sont très attachés à cette distribution Linux, dont ils apprécient l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Installation | ||
I downloaded the Xubuntu 23.10 ISO file from the official source via BitTorrent, using Transmission. Once it had arrived, I ran a command-line SHA256 sum check on the file to make sure it was not corrupted. | I downloaded the Xubuntu 23.10 ISO file from the official source via BitTorrent, using Transmission. Once it had arrived, I ran a command-line SHA256 sum check on the file to make sure it was not corrupted. | ||
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This release download is 3.2 GB, just slightly bigger than the last one at 3.0 GB. Even though Xubuntu has grown in size from 2.3 GB at the last LTS, it has not put on as much weight as mainstream Ubuntu which is 5.2 GB in its 23.10 version! | This release download is 3.2 GB, just slightly bigger than the last one at 3.0 GB. Even though Xubuntu has grown in size from 2.3 GB at the last LTS, it has not put on as much weight as mainstream Ubuntu which is 5.2 GB in its 23.10 version! | ||
- | It is worth noting that a separate Xubuntu 23.10 Minimal download is also available. Formerly called “Xubuntu Core”, this provides only the desktop and a few key components. It’s ideal for users who like to add what they need, and not spend as much time removing what they don’t need. At just 1.7 GB, this version is only 57% the size of the full version. Similarly, a minimal version is now the Ubuntu “default installation”, | + | It is worth noting that a separate Xubuntu 23.10 Minimal download is also available. Formerly called “Xubuntu Core”, this provides only the desktop and a few key components. It’s ideal for users who like to add what they need, and not spend as much time removing what they don’t need. At just 1.7 GB, this version is only 57% the size of the full version. Similarly, a minimal version is now the Ubuntu “default installation”, |
+ | |||
+ | Installation | ||
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+ | J'ai téléchargé le fichier ISO de Xubuntu 23.10 depuis la source officielle via BitTorrent, en utilisant Transmission. Une fois reçu, j'ai lancé une vérification de la somme SHA256 en ligne de commande sur le fichier pour m' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le téléchargement de cette version est de 3,2 Go, soit un peu plus que la taille de la précédente (3,0 Go). Même si la taille de Xubuntu a augmenté par rapport aux 2,3 Go de la dernière LTS, elle n'a pas pris autant de poids que celle d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Il convient de noter qu'un téléchargement séparé de Xubuntu 23.10 Minimal est également disponible. Jadis appelé « Xubuntu Core », il ne fournit que le bureau et quelques composants clés. Il est idéal pour les utilisateurs qui aiment ajouter ce dont ils ont besoin, et ne pas passer tant de temps à supprimer ce dont ils n'ont pas besoin. Avec seulement 1,7 Go, cette version ne représente que 57 % de la taille de la version complète. De même, la version minimale est désormais l'« installation par défaut » d' | ||
- | System requirements | + | **System requirements |
The recommended system requirements for Xubuntu 23.10 have not changed since 21.04 and are: | The recommended system requirements for Xubuntu 23.10 have not changed since 21.04 and are: | ||
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This Xubuntu release uses the Xfce 4.18 desktop, plus some applications from GNOME 45 and Mate 1.26. The desktop itself brings a few minor fixes and upgrades. | This Xubuntu release uses the Xfce 4.18 desktop, plus some applications from GNOME 45 and Mate 1.26. The desktop itself brings a few minor fixes and upgrades. | ||
- | The Linux kernel included is version 6.5 and the initialization system is Systemd 253.5. | + | The Linux kernel included is version 6.5 and the initialization system is Systemd 253.5. |
- | In 23.10, the PipeWire audio controller with libspa-0.2-bluetooth improves support for Bluetooth headphones. Touchpads, including the second-generation Apple Magic Trackpad, are better supported due to the removal of xserver-xorg-input-synaptics. | + | Configuration requise |
+ | |||
+ | La configuration recommandée pour Xubuntu 23.10 n'a pas changé depuis la version 21.04 ; il s'agit de: | ||
+ | Processeur double cœur de 1,5 GHz | ||
+ | 2 Go de RAM | ||
+ | 20 Go d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ces 2 Go de RAM seront probablement rapidement utilisés par Firefox tout seul, avec seulement quelques onglets ouverts ; de nos jours, 8 Go de RAM est probablement un minimum plus réaliste pour de bonnes performances. N' | ||
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+ | Nouveautés | ||
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+ | Cette version de Xubuntu utilise le bureau Xfce 4.18, ainsi que quelques applications de GNOME 45 et Mate 1.26. Le bureau lui-même apporte quelques corrections et mises à jour mineures. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le noyau Linux inclus est la version 6.5 et le système d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **In 23.10, the PipeWire audio controller with libspa-0.2-bluetooth improves support for Bluetooth headphones. Touchpads, including the second-generation Apple Magic Trackpad, are better supported due to the removal of xserver-xorg-input-synaptics. | ||
Xubuntu 23.10 includes a new color emoji picker that interfaces with most recent GTK-based composition applications including the Firefox web browser, Thunderbird email, and the MousePad text editor. By just hitting “Ctrl+.” (that is Ctrl plus the period key), users can quickly access a wide range of emojis to add to text. I am sure this will make some people’s lives much better. | Xubuntu 23.10 includes a new color emoji picker that interfaces with most recent GTK-based composition applications including the Firefox web browser, Thunderbird email, and the MousePad text editor. By just hitting “Ctrl+.” (that is Ctrl plus the period key), users can quickly access a wide range of emojis to add to text. I am sure this will make some people’s lives much better. | ||
- | Other improvements include improved integration and stability for the screensaver, | + | Other improvements include improved integration and stability for the screensaver, |
+ | |||
+ | Dans la 23.10, le contrôleur audio PipeWire avec libspa-0.2-bluetooth améliore la prise en charge des casques Bluetooth. Les pavés tactiles, y compris le Magic Trackpad d' | ||
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+ | Xubuntu 23.10 inclut un nouveau sélecteur d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Parmi les autres améliorations, | ||
- | Settings | + | **Settings |
Xubuntu 23.10 still uses Greybird as the default window color scheme, although it is the newly updated version 3.23.3. There continue to be six window themes provided in the Appearance manager: Adwaita, Adwaita-dark, | Xubuntu 23.10 still uses Greybird as the default window color scheme, although it is the newly updated version 3.23.3. There continue to be six window themes provided in the Appearance manager: Adwaita, Adwaita-dark, | ||
- | The new Xubuntu 23.10 release wallpaper is a modernist-style abstract design, but that sure looks like a guitar pick to me! If you don’t like the default wallpaper, there are 11 other wallpapers included. As a new feature, all the old main release wallpapers right back to Xubuntu 6.06 are now available in repository packages for installation as well, in case you have a long lost, nostalgic favorite that you miss. Even though this release’s code name is " | + | The new Xubuntu 23.10 release wallpaper is a modernist-style abstract design, but that sure looks like a guitar pick to me! If you don’t like the default wallpaper, there are 11 other wallpapers included. As a new feature, all the old main release wallpapers right back to Xubuntu 6.06 are now available in repository packages for installation as well, in case you have a long lost, nostalgic favorite that you miss. Even though this release’s code name is " |
- | Almost ten years ago, Xubuntu 14.04 LTS introduced the Whisker Menu as the default Xubuntu menu system (before that it had been a popular add-on extra). Whisker is still with us and is the main feature that makes Xubuntu distinctive from the other Ubuntu flavors. | + | Paramètres |
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 23.10 utilise toujours Greybird comme modèle de couleurs par défaut pour les fenêtres ; il s'agit cependant de la version 3.23.3 récemment mise à jour. Six thèmes de fenêtres sont toujours disponibles dans le gestionnaire d' | ||
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+ | Le nouveau fond d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Almost ten years ago, Xubuntu 14.04 LTS introduced the Whisker Menu as the default Xubuntu menu system (before that it had been a popular add-on extra). Whisker is still with us and is the main feature that makes Xubuntu distinctive from the other Ubuntu flavors. | ||
Applications | Applications | ||
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Catfish 4.16.4 desktop search* | Catfish 4.16.4 desktop search* | ||
Document Scanner 44.0 (simple-scan) scanning utility* | Document Scanner 44.0 (simple-scan) scanning utility* | ||
- | Firefox 118.0.1 web browser** | + | < |
GIMP 2.10.34 graphics editor* | GIMP 2.10.34 graphics editor* | ||
Gnome Disk Utility 45.0disk space and health monitor | Gnome Disk Utility 45.0disk space and health monitor | ||
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* indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 23.04 | * indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 23.04 | ||
- | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager</ |
- | There have been no changes to the default list of applications included in this release, just newer versions of some applications supplied, with improved capabilities or at least bug fixes. | + | There have been no changes to the default list of applications included in this release, just newer versions of some applications supplied, with improved capabilities or at least bug fixes.** |
- | Xubuntu 23.10 includes LibreOffice 7.6.2 which is, as usual, complete except for LibreOffice Base, the database application. It is probably the least-used component and can easily be added, if desired. | + | Il y a presque dix ans, Xubuntu 14.04 LTS introduisait le menu Whisker comme système de menu par défaut de Xubuntu (auparavant, |
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+ | Applications | ||
+ | |||
+ | Voici quelques-unes des applications incluses dans Xubuntu 23.10 : | ||
+ | ••Atril 1.26.0 visionneuse de PDF* | ||
+ | ••CUPS 2.4.6 système d' | ||
+ | ••Catfish 4.16.4 recherche sur le bureau* | ||
+ | ••Document Scanner 44.0 (simple-scan) utilitaire de numérisation* | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | ••GIMP 2.10.34 éditeur graphique* | ||
+ | ••Gnome Disk Utility 45.0 contrôleur d' | ||
+ | ••Gnome Disk Usage Analyzer 45.0 (baobab) affichage du disque | ||
+ | ••Gnome Software 45.0 système de gestion des paquets | ||
+ | ••Gparted 1.5.0 éditeur de partition | ||
+ | ••Hexchat 2.16.1 client IRC | ||
+ | ••LibreOffice 7.6.2 suite bureautique | ||
+ | ••Mousepad 0.6.1 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | ••Parole 4.18.0 lecteur multimédia* | ||
+ | ••Pipewire 0.3.79 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | ••Ristretto 0.13.1 visionneuse d' | ||
+ | ••Rhythmbox 3.4.7 lecteur de musique | ||
+ | ••Software Updater 23.10.1 (update-manager) gestionnaire de mises à jour du logiciel | ||
+ | ••Synaptic 0.91.3 système de gestion des paquets* | ||
+ | ••Thunar 4.18.7 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | ••Thunderbird 115.3.1 client de messagerie | ||
+ | ••Transmission 4.0.2 client BitTorrent | ||
+ | ••Wget 1.21.3 téléchargeur de pages Web en ligne de commande* | ||
+ | ••Xfburn 0.7.0 graveur de CD/DVD | ||
+ | ••Xfce4 Panel 4.18.4 panneau de bureau | ||
+ | ••Xfce4 Power Manager 4.18.2 gestionnaire d' | ||
+ | ••Xfce4 Screenshooter 1.10.4 outil de capture d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version de l' | ||
+ | ** fourni en tant que snap, la version dépend donc du gestionnaire de paquets en amont</ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Il n'y a pas eu de changement dans la liste des applications incluses par défaut dans cette version, juste des versions plus récentes pour certaines applications fournies, avec des capacités améliorées ou au moins des corrections de bogues. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Xubuntu 23.10 includes LibreOffice 7.6.2 which is, as usual, complete except for LibreOffice Base, the database application. It is probably the least-used component and can easily be added, if desired. | ||
As in recent Xubuntu releases, there is no default webcam or video editing application although there are several of each in the repositories that can be installed. Xubuntu is unique in the Ubuntu family in providing the GIMP image editor in the default installation. | As in recent Xubuntu releases, there is no default webcam or video editing application although there are several of each in the repositories that can be installed. Xubuntu is unique in the Ubuntu family in providing the GIMP image editor in the default installation. | ||
- | Otherwise, the list of default applications included is very complete and comes with almost everything that any new Linux desktop user could ask for. More experienced users can opt for the Xubuntu Minimal installation instead and then just add needed applications rather than deal with the menu clutter of unwanted items. | + | Otherwise, the list of default applications included is very complete and comes with almost everything that any new Linux desktop user could ask for. More experienced users can opt for the Xubuntu Minimal installation instead and then just add needed applications rather than deal with the menu clutter of unwanted items.** |
- | Conclusions | + | Xubuntu 23.10 inclut LibreOffice 7.6.2 qui est, comme d' |
+ | |||
+ | Comme dans les versions récentes de Xubuntu, il n'y a pas de webcam ou d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sinon, la liste des applications incluses par défaut est très complète et comprend presque tout ce que tout nouvel utilisateur d'un ordinateur de bureau Linux pourrait demander. Les utilisateurs plus expérimentés peuvent opter pour l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Conclusions | ||
While a basically flawless release, Xubuntu 23.10 brings only a few minor improvements over the last one. Some users may decide to upgrade to get support for newer hardware, the improved Bluetooth headphone support, or for the emoji access advantage, but I suspect most will wait for the next LTS release, Xubuntu 24.04 LTS, expected out in April, 2024. | While a basically flawless release, Xubuntu 23.10 brings only a few minor improvements over the last one. Some users may decide to upgrade to get support for newer hardware, the improved Bluetooth headphone support, or for the emoji access advantage, but I suspect most will wait for the next LTS release, Xubuntu 24.04 LTS, expected out in April, 2024. | ||
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Official website: | Official website: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
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+ | Conclusions | ||
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+ | Comme il s'agit d'une version fondamentalement parfaite, Xubuntu 23.10 n' | ||
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+ | Liens externes | ||
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+ | Site officiel : | ||
https:// | https:// |
issue202/xubuntu.1708986508.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2024/02/26 23:28 de d52fr