issue210:critique1
                Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
| issue210:critique1 [2024/10/26 19:32] – créée auntiee | issue210:critique1 [2024/10/31 15:21] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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| - | Out on 10 October, 2024, Ubuntu 24.10 is notable for a number of reasons. | + | **Out on 10 October, 2024, Ubuntu 24.10 is notable for a number of reasons. | 
| First, of course, this marks the beginning of a new Ubuntu development cycle. Following April’s long term support (LTS) version, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, this new edition is the first of three interim releases that will be testbeds for the innovations and changes that will eventually land in the next LTS, Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, expected in April, 2026. So, we will keep tabs on what is new along the way to that next LTS. | First, of course, this marks the beginning of a new Ubuntu development cycle. Following April’s long term support (LTS) version, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, this new edition is the first of three interim releases that will be testbeds for the innovations and changes that will eventually land in the next LTS, Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, expected in April, 2026. So, we will keep tabs on what is new along the way to that next LTS. | ||
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| Second, Ubuntu 24.10 denotes twenty years of Ubuntu! The first Ubuntu version was 4.10 “Warty Warthog”, so named by Mark Shuttleworth because of its rough state when released on 20 October, 2004. With its twice-yearly release schedule, it improved quickly and now, here we are celebrating twenty years of Ubuntu with release 24.10. | Second, Ubuntu 24.10 denotes twenty years of Ubuntu! The first Ubuntu version was 4.10 “Warty Warthog”, so named by Mark Shuttleworth because of its rough state when released on 20 October, 2004. With its twice-yearly release schedule, it improved quickly and now, here we are celebrating twenty years of Ubuntu with release 24.10. | ||
| - | Third, this release, “Oracular Oriole” may be the hardest tongue twister of a code name yet used in the Ubuntu world. I challenge anyone to say “Oracular Oriole” fast three times! | + | Third, this release, “Oracular Oriole” may be the hardest tongue twister of a code name yet used in the Ubuntu world. I challenge anyone to say “Oracular Oriole” fast three times!** | 
| - | Fourth, this is the second Ubuntu release that has had an “O” code name. The previous one, “Oneiric Ocelot”, was used for Ubuntu 11.10, out on 13 October, 2011. Since the English alphabet has 26 letters and Ubuntu releases are made every six months, the code name letters repeat every 13 years. | + | Sortie le 10 octobre 2024, Ubuntu 24.10 est à noter pour de nombreuses raisons. | 
| + | |||
| + | Premièrement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Deuxièmement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Troisièmement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | **Fourth, this is the second Ubuntu release that has had an “O” code name. The previous one, “Oneiric Ocelot”, was used for Ubuntu 11.10, out on 13 October, 2011. Since the English alphabet has 26 letters and Ubuntu releases are made every six months, the code name letters repeat every 13 years. | ||
| And fifth, with Ubuntu 24.10, it has now been using systemd as its initialization system for twenty releases, since Ubuntu 15.04, with no notable issues. | And fifth, with Ubuntu 24.10, it has now been using systemd as its initialization system for twenty releases, since Ubuntu 15.04, with no notable issues. | ||
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| As usual, I carried out an SHA256 sum check on the ISO file from the command line to ensure that the download was good and it passed. | As usual, I carried out an SHA256 sum check on the ISO file from the command line to ensure that the download was good and it passed. | ||
| - | I did my testing from a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.99. Ubuntu is listed as officially supported and it booted up fine, at least on modern hardware. | + | I did my testing from a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.99. Ubuntu is listed as officially supported and it booted up fine, at least on modern hardware.** | 
| + | |||
| + | Quatrièmement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Enfin, actuellement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | J’ai téléchargé le fichier ISO à partir du site Web officiel d’Ubuntu avec BitTorrent. Ce téléchargement faisait 5,7 Go, ce qui est, en fait, 7 % de moins que celui de la version précédente. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Comme d’habitude, | ||
| + | |||
| + | J’ai fait mes tests à partir d’une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.99. Ubuntu est listée officiellement comme étant prise en charge et elle a démarré sans problème, du moins sur du matériel moderne. | ||
| - | System requirements | + | **System requirements | 
| The recommended minimum system requirements for Ubuntu 24.10 have not substantially changed since 20.04 LTS, although the wording has been updated a bit and is now given as: | The recommended minimum system requirements for Ubuntu 24.10 have not substantially changed since 20.04 LTS, although the wording has been updated a bit and is now given as: | ||
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| Internet access is helpful | Internet access is helpful | ||
| - | Overall, this means that Ubuntu 24.10 should run okay on hardware that was designed for Windows 7 or later, although I would suggest at least 8 GB of RAM as a working minimum. | + | Overall, this means that Ubuntu 24.10 should run okay on hardware that was designed for Windows 7 or later, although I would suggest at least 8 GB of RAM as a working minimum.** | 
| - | New | + | Exigences système | 
| + | |||
| + | Les exigences système minimales recommandées pour Ubuntu 24.10 n’ont pas beaucoup changé depuis la 20.04 LTS, bien que la formulation ait été un peu mise à jour, et sont maintenant annoncées comme : | ||
| + | |||
| + | un processeur à double cœur et à 2 GHz | ||
| + | ••4096 MiB de RAM (mémoire système) pour les installations physiques | ||
| + | ••2048 MiB de RAM pour les installations virtualisées | ||
| + | ••25 Go (8,6 Go pour la version minimale) d’espace disque (ou clé USB, carte mémoire ou disque externe, mais voir LiveCD pour une approche alternative) | ||
| + | ••un GPU avec la capacité d’accélération 3D et avec au moins 256 Mo de VRAM | ||
| + | ••affichage d’une résolution 1024 x 768 ou plus | ||
| + | ••disque USB ou DVD pour le média de l’installeur | ||
| + | ••l’accès à l’Internet est utile | ||
| + | |||
| + | Globalement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | **New | ||
| Despite all the hype in the official announcements, | Despite all the hype in the official announcements, | ||
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| The App Center has been updated and now shows installation progress. It also now has support for installing third party .deb files, something that a number of reviewers had asked for. I guess they didn’t like just using GDebi instead. | The App Center has been updated and now shows installation progress. It also now has support for installing third party .deb files, something that a number of reviewers had asked for. I guess they didn’t like just using GDebi instead. | ||
| - | New this time around is the Security Center (file name: desktop-security-center) which has " | + | New this time around is the Security Center (file name: desktop-security-center) which has " | 
| - | The Ubuntu 24.10 desktop is now based on GNOME 47 and includes some of the applications from that set. GNOME 47 also brings new floating dialogue buttons, an improved interface on low-resolution displays, hardware encoded screen recording, better GTK rendering when using older hardware, and persistent remote logins among other minor changes. | + | Nouveautés | 
| + | |||
| + | Malgré tout le battage médiatique dans les annonces officielles, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Le Power Profiles Manager prend en charge maintenant de multiples pilotes d’optimisation et tient compte de la batterie pour augmenter automatiquement les niveaux d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | L’App Center a été mis à jour et affiche maintenant la progression d’installation. Maintenant, il a également du support pour l’installation de fichiers .deb tiers, quelque chose que de nombreuses critiques avaient demandé. Je suppose qu’ils n’aimaient pas utiliser tout simplement GDebi à la place. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Le Centre de Sécurité (nom du fichier : desktop-security-center) est nouveau cette fois-ci ; il a « des invites d’autorisations » pour les permissions dans le répertoire personnel. L’interface est marquée « expérimentale » et elle est sans conteste un travail en cours, avec l’intention d’ajouter plus de fonctions au fil du temps. Fourni en tant que fichier Snap, c’est un logiciel libre sous la GNU Affero General Public License 3.0. | ||
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| + | |||
| + | **The Ubuntu 24.10 desktop is now based on GNOME 47 and includes some of the applications from that set. GNOME 47 also brings new floating dialogue buttons, an improved interface on low-resolution displays, hardware encoded screen recording, better GTK rendering when using older hardware, and persistent remote logins among other minor changes. | ||
| The Ubuntu launcher also now shows the progress on Snap files which are being updated in the background in place of the dock icon just disappearing. It also has a redesigned icon right-click menu that includes an "app details" | The Ubuntu launcher also now shows the progress on Snap files which are being updated in the background in place of the dock icon just disappearing. It also has a redesigned icon right-click menu that includes an "app details" | ||
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| Support for fingerprint enabled devices has also been improved. | Support for fingerprint enabled devices has also been improved. | ||
| - | Ubuntu 24.10 now uses a Wayland protocol display server by default instead of X.org, including for computers with Nvidia graphics, although X.org is still available on boot-up if you prefer. | + | Ubuntu 24.10 now uses a Wayland protocol display server by default instead of X.org, including for computers with Nvidia graphics, although X.org is still available on boot-up if you prefer.** | 
| - | There are many behind-the-scenes changes in this release that most desktop users will probably not notice. These include: binutils 2.43.1; BlueZ 5.77 Bluetooth; Cairo 1.18.2; GCC 14.2; glibc 2.40; LLVM 19; .NET 9 available, with .NET 8 support extended to IBM Power; Netplan v1.1; NetworkManager 1.48; Noto Color Emoji Font 2.047 with Unicode 16 support; OpenJDK 21, with versions 23 and 24 available; OpenSSL 3.3; Poppler 24.08 PDF rendering; Python 3.12.7; Rust 1.80 and xdg-desktop-portal 1.18; among the other hidden items. | + | Le bureau d’Ubuntu 24.10 est à présent basé sur GNOME 47 et inclut certaines applications venant de cet ensemble. GNOME 47 apporte également de nouveaux boutons flottants de dialogue, une interface améliorée sur des écrans à basse résolution, l’enregistrement de l’écran encodé par le matériel, un meilleur rendu de GTK sur du matériel vieillissant et des connexions à distances persistantes parmi d’autres changements mineurs. | 
| - | This release uses Linux kernel 6.11 which has some new features, including default crash dumps, as well as the usual array of updated hardware support. The initialization system is systemd v256.5. | + | Le lançeur d’Ubuntu affiche aujourd' | 
| - | Settings | + | Le support pour les dispositifs avec empreinte digitale activée a aussi été amélioré. | 
| + | |||
| + | Ubuntu 24.10 utilise maintenant un serveur d’affichage Wayland par défaut à la place de X.org, y compris pour les ordinateurs avec des graphismes Nvidia, bien que X.org reste disponible au démarrage si vous le préférez. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **There are many behind-the-scenes changes in this release that most desktop users will probably not notice. These include: binutils 2.43.1; BlueZ 5.77 Bluetooth; Cairo 1.18.2; GCC 14.2; glibc 2.40; LLVM 19; .NET 9 available, with .NET 8 support extended to IBM Power; Netplan v1.1; NetworkManager 1.48; Noto Color Emoji Font 2.047 with Unicode 16 support; OpenJDK 21, with versions 23 and 24 available; OpenSSL 3.3; Poppler 24.08 PDF rendering; Python 3.12.7; Rust 1.80 and xdg-desktop-portal 1.18; among the other hidden items. | ||
| + | |||
| + | This release uses Linux kernel 6.11 which has some new features, including default crash dumps, as well as the usual array of updated hardware support. The initialization system is systemd v256.5.** | ||
| + | |||
| + | Il y a dans cette publication beaucoup de changements derrière le rideau que la plupart d’utilisateurs d’ordinateur de bureau ne remarqueront probablement pas. Ceux-ci sont, notamment, parmi d’autres éléments cachés : binutils 2.43.1 ; BlueZ 5.77 Bluetooth ; Cairo 1.18.2 ; GCC 14.2 ; glibc 2.40 ; LLVM 19 ; .NET 9 disponible, avec le support de .NET 8 étendu à IBM Power ; Netplan v1.1; NetworkManager 1.48 ; Noto Color Emoji Font 2.047 avec le support d’ Unicode 16 ; OpenJDK 21, les versions 23 et 24 étant disponibles ; OpenSSL 3.3 ; Poppler 24.08 pour le rendu des PDF ; Python 3.12.7 ; Rust 1.80 et xdg-desktop-portal 1.18. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Cette publication utilise le noyau Linux 6.11 qui a quelques nouvelles fonctionnalités, | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Settings | ||
| Ubuntu 24.10 brings some changes to settings. GNOME 47 now has ten user-selectable accent colors, a feature which Ubuntu has had since Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and which the GNOME desktop adopted. Ubuntu 24.10 moves to using those upstream GNOME accents instead of its own but the results are the same. | Ubuntu 24.10 brings some changes to settings. GNOME 47 now has ten user-selectable accent colors, a feature which Ubuntu has had since Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and which the GNOME desktop adopted. Ubuntu 24.10 moves to using those upstream GNOME accents instead of its own but the results are the same. | ||
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| Like all new versions of Ubuntu, this release comes with a new wallpaper. This one is oriole-themed, | Like all new versions of Ubuntu, this release comes with a new wallpaper. This one is oriole-themed, | ||
| - | The 20th anniversary celebration includes a Warty Warthog nostalgia wallpaper with the anniversary logo, all in brown. Other anniversary items are a special accent color called “warty brown” and the original Ubuntu 4.10 start-up sound on boot which can be turned off if you prefer. | + | The 20th anniversary celebration includes a Warty Warthog nostalgia wallpaper with the anniversary logo, all in brown. Other anniversary items are a special accent color called “warty brown” and the original Ubuntu 4.10 start-up sound on boot which can be turned off if you prefer.** | 
| - | Applications | + | Paramètres | 
| + | |||
| + | Ubuntu 24.10 apporte quelques changements dans les paramètres. GNOME 47 a maintenant dix couleurs d’accentuation que l’utilisateur peut choisir, une fonctionnalité qu’Ubuntu a depuis Ubuntu 22.04 LTS et que le bureau GNOME a adopté. Ubuntu 24.10 utilise les accents GNOME en amont au lieu des siens, mais les résultats sont les mêmes. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Comme les versions récentes d’Ubuntu, la 24.10 n’offre que deux thèmes de couleur pour les fenêtres, « défaut » (c' | ||
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| + | Comme toutes les nouvelles versions d’Ubuntu, cette publication est livrée avec un nouveau papier peint. Celui-ci a le thème d’orioles, | ||
| + | |||
| + | La fête du 20e anniversaire inclut un papier peint nostalgique de Warty Warthog avec le logo d’anniversaire, | ||
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| + | |||
| + | **Applications | ||
| As in recent Ubuntu releases, if you install the default minimal installation you will get only Firefox, Nautilus, GNOME Text Editor and not much more, although any needed applications can easily be added from the repositories. The supplied ISO file does actually include the “extended selection” of applications, | As in recent Ubuntu releases, if you install the default minimal installation you will get only Firefox, Nautilus, GNOME Text Editor and not much more, although any needed applications can easily be added from the repositories. The supplied ISO file does actually include the “extended selection” of applications, | ||
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| * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | ||
| ** supplied as a Snap, so the version depends on the upstream package manager | ** supplied as a Snap, so the version depends on the upstream package manager | ||
| - | *** indicates included on the ISO for boot-up but not included in a full installation | + | *** indicates included on the ISO for boot-up but not included in a full installation** | 
| - | The application collection is a mix of GNOME versions, this time mostly from GNOME 47, with a few GNOME 44, 45 and 46 leftovers. | + | Applications | 
| + | |||
| + | Comme dans les versions récentes d’Ubuntu, si vous installez l’installation minimale par défaut, vous n’aurez que Firefox, Nautilus, GNOME Text Editor et pas beaucoup plus, bien que toutes les applications dont vous avez besoin puissent être facilement ajoutées à partir des dépôts. Le fichier ISO fourni comprend en fait la « sélection étendue » d’applications, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Certaines des applications livrées avec la sélection étendue complète de la 24.10 LTS sont : | ||
| + | |||
| + | ••Archive Manager (file-roller) 44.3 archiveur de fichiers | ||
| + | ••Deja Dup 45.2 sauvegarde de fichiers* | ||
| + | ••Firefox 131.0.2 navigateur Web< | ||
| + | ••GNOME Calendar 47.0 calendrier de bureau | ||
| + | ••GNOME Clocks 47.0 horloges | ||
| + | ••GNOME Disks 46.1 gestionnaire de disques | ||
| + | ••GNOME Disk Usage Analyzer (baobab) 47.0 affichage graphique des disques | ||
| + | ••GNOME Document Scanner (simple-scan) 46.0 scanner numérique* | ||
| + | ••GNOME Document Viewer (evince) 46.3.1 visionneuse de PDF | ||
| + | ••GNOME Files (nautilus) 47.0 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
| + | ••GNOME Image Viewer (Eye of Gnome) 47.0 visionneuse d’images | ||
| + | ••GNOME Snapshot 47 application webcam en bêta | ||
| + | ••GNOME Terminal 3.54.0 émulateur de terminal | ||
| + | ••GNOME Text Editor 47.0 éditeur de texte | ||
| + | ••GNOME Videos (totem) 43.0 lecteur de vidéos* | ||
| + | ••Gparted 1.5.0 éditeur de partitions< | ||
| + | ••LibreOffice 24.8.2.1 suite bureautique moins LibreOffice Base | ||
| + | ••PipeWire 1.2.4 contrôleur audio | ||
| + | ••Remmina 1.4.35 client de bureau à distance* | ||
| + | ••Rhythmbox 3.4.7 lecteur de musique* | ||
| + | ••Security Center (desktop-security-center) 0+git.84f197a contrôleur de sécurité< | ||
| + | ••Shotwell 0.32.7 gestionnaire de photos | ||
| + | ••Startup Disk Creator (usb-creator-gtk) 0.3.17 graveur d’ISO sur USB* | ||
| + | ••Thunderbird 128.3.0 ESR client mail< | ||
| + | ••Transmission 4.0.6 client BitTorrent | ||
| + | ••Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 système de gestion de paquets< | ||
| + | ••Wget 1.21.5 téléchargeur de pages Web en ligne de commande | ||
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| + | * indique la même version de l’application que celle utilisée dans Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ***</ | ||
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| + | **The application collection is a mix of GNOME versions, this time mostly from GNOME 47, with a few GNOME 44, 45 and 46 leftovers. | ||
| The APT 3.0 package manager, which runs in GNOME Terminal, has a friendlier user interface, spacing the lines and items out for better clarity, at least for users who do their package management from the command line. | The APT 3.0 package manager, which runs in GNOME Terminal, has a friendlier user interface, spacing the lines and items out for better clarity, at least for users who do their package management from the command line. | ||
| - | The GNOME Files 47.0 (Nautilus) file manager has had some upgrades, including a sidebar redesign with the bookmarks for local folders further down and " | + | The GNOME Files 47.0 (Nautilus) file manager has had some upgrades, including a sidebar redesign with the bookmarks for local folders further down and " | 
| - | The GNOME Disk Usage Analyzer has had a redesign to make it look more up-to-date. | + | La collection des applications est un mélange de versions GNOME, cette fois-ci, la plupart étant de GNOME 47 avec quelques restes de GNOME 44, 45, et 46 | 
| + | |||
| + | Le gestionnaire de paquets APT 3.0, qui s’exécute dans le terminal GNOME a maintenant une interface utilisateur plus conviviale, avec assez d’espace entre les lignes et les éléments pour plus de clarté, au moins pour les utilisateurs qui gèrent leurs paquets à partir de la ligne de commande. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Le gestionnaire de fichiers, GNOME Files 47.0 (Nautilus), a reçu quelques mises à niveau, y compris une conception avec une barre sur le côté avec les signets pour des dossiers locaux vers le bas et la « corbeille » (trash) plus vers le haut, similaire à Nemo. Les signets peuvent maintenant être enlevés avec un clic droit, et ajoutés et réorganisés avec glisser/ | ||
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| + | **The GNOME Disk Usage Analyzer has had a redesign to make it look more up-to-date. | ||
| Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
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| Official website: | Official website: | ||
| + | https:// | ||
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| + | Le GNOME Disk Usage Analyzer a été remanié pour qu’il apparaisse plus moderne. | ||
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| + | Conclusions | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ubuntu a bien avancé depuis sa première version, qui avait quelques verrues (« warty »), il y a 20 ans. Aujourd’hui, | ||
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| + | Ubuntu 24.10 non seulement marque l’anniversaire des 20 ans d’Ubuntu, mais aussi démarre un nouveau cycle de développement avec quelques modifications incrémentielles. Ce sera intéressant de voir ce qu’apporte la prochaine version intérimaire, | ||
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| + | Liens externes | ||
| + | |||
| + | Site Web officiel : | ||
| https:// | https:// | ||
| + | |||
issue210/critique1.1729963956.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2024/10/26 19:32 de auntiee
                
                