issue211:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue211:critique1 [2024/11/30 19:08] – créée auntiee | issue211:critique1 [2024/12/06 14:46] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | Kubuntu 24.10 brings some new things, including the Plasma 6 desktop and a Wayland-based display server by default. | + | **Kubuntu 24.10 brings some new things, including the Plasma 6 desktop and a Wayland-based display server by default. |
Out on 10 October, 2024, Kubuntu 24.10 is the first interim release of the new development cycle that will lead to the next long term support (LTS) version, Kubuntu 26.04, due out in April 2026. Before then, there will be two additional interim releases, 25.04 and 25.10. | Out on 10 October, 2024, Kubuntu 24.10 is the first interim release of the new development cycle that will lead to the next long term support (LTS) version, Kubuntu 26.04, due out in April 2026. Before then, there will be two additional interim releases, 25.04 and 25.10. | ||
- | This new Kubuntu version is the 40th release. Because the very first Kubuntu version, 5.10, was released on 8 April, 2005, the next Kubuntu release, 25.04, will mark 20 years of Kubuntu! | + | This new Kubuntu version is the 40th release. Because the very first Kubuntu version, 5.10, was released on 8 April, 2005, the next Kubuntu release, 25.04, will mark 20 years of Kubuntu!** |
- | Installation | + | Kubuntu 24.10 apporte quelques nouveautés, |
+ | |||
+ | Sortie le 10 octobre 2024, Kubuntu 24.10 est la première publication intérimaire du nouveau cycle de développement qui mènera jusqu’à la prochaine version à support à long terme (LTS), Kubuntu 26.04, prévue en avril 2026. Auparavant, il y aura deux publications intérimaires supplémentaires, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette nouvelle version de Kubuntu est la 40e publication. Puisque la toute première version de Kubuntu, la 5.10, est sortie le 8 avril 2005, la prochaine version de Kubuntu, la 25.04, marquera 20 ans de Kubuntu ! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Installation | ||
I downloaded the Kubuntu 24.10 ISO file from the official source using BitTorrent and carried out a command line SHA256 sum check on the file to make sure it was good. | I downloaded the Kubuntu 24.10 ISO file from the official source using BitTorrent and carried out a command line SHA256 sum check on the file to make sure it was good. | ||
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At 4.7 GB, this ISO file is 13% bigger than the last release, Kubuntu 24.04 LTS, which was 4.1 GB. | At 4.7 GB, this ISO file is 13% bigger than the last release, Kubuntu 24.04 LTS, which was 4.1 GB. | ||
- | I dropped the Kubuntu 24.10 ISO onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.99 and booted it up from there. That worked well, but that was not a surprise, as Kubuntu is officially listed as supported by Ventoy. | + | I dropped the Kubuntu 24.10 ISO onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.99 and booted it up from there. That worked well, but that was not a surprise, as Kubuntu is officially listed as supported by Ventoy.** |
+ | |||
+ | Installation | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai téléchargé le fichier ISO de Kubuntu 24.10 avec BitTorrent à partir de la source officielle et j’ai fait une vérification de la somme SHA256 en ligne de commande pour m’assurer que c’était bon. | ||
+ | |||
+ | D’une taille de 4,7 Go, ce fichier ISO est plus grand de 13 % que celui de la dernière version, Kubuntu 24.04 LTS, qui était de 4,1 Go. | ||
+ | |||
+ | J’ai mis l’ISO de Kubuntu 24.10 sur une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.99 et l’ai démarrée à partir de là. Cela a très bien fonctionné, | ||
- | System requirements | + | **System requirements |
The recommended minimum system requirements for Kubuntu 24.10 are the same as for Ubuntu. They have not changed this release, although they have been updated in format and are now officially listed as: | The recommended minimum system requirements for Kubuntu 24.10 are the same as for Ubuntu. They have not changed this release, although they have been updated in format and are now officially listed as: | ||
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1024x768 or higher resolution display | 1024x768 or higher resolution display | ||
USB flash drive or DVD drive for the installer media | USB flash drive or DVD drive for the installer media | ||
- | | + | |
- | New | + | Exigences système |
+ | |||
+ | Les exigences minimales recommandées pour Kubuntu 24.10 sont les mêmes que pour Ubuntu. Elles n’ont pas changé pour cette version, bien que leur format ait été mis à jour. Maintenant, la liste officielle est : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Un processeur à double cœur et à 2 GHz | ||
+ | 4096 MiB RAM (mémoire système) pour les installations physiques. | ||
+ | 2048 MiB RAM pour les installations virtualisées. | ||
+ | 25 Go (8,6 Go pour la version minimale) d’espace disque (ou clé USB, carte mémoire, ou disque externe, mais voir Live CD pour une approche alternative). | ||
+ | Un GPU capable d’accélération 3D avec au moins 256 Mo de VRAM. | ||
+ | Une résolution d’affichage de 1024 x 768 ou plus. | ||
+ | Un disque/clé USB ou un lecteur de DVD pour le média d’installation. | ||
+ | L’accès à l’Internet est utile. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **New | ||
Kubuntu has been using the Plasma 5 desktop since it first arrived in 2014. Now, after ten years, Plasma 6 has landed in Kubuntu but, if you have been waiting all that time for something really different, you may be disappointed, | Kubuntu has been using the Plasma 5 desktop since it first arrived in 2014. Now, after ten years, Plasma 6 has landed in Kubuntu but, if you have been waiting all that time for something really different, you may be disappointed, | ||
- | The introduction of Plasma 6 in Kubuntu was put off until this first interim release of the new cycle to make sure that the LTS version, just out in April, 2024, had the most stable, tested and reliable desktop. Bringing in Plasma 6 now is good timing, as it allows the three Kubuntu interim releases to try it out and make sure it works flawlessly before it lands in the next LTS version in April, 2026. Waiting longer to put Plasma 6 into Kubuntu 24.10 also means that this release has Plasma 6.1.5, a later bugfix version that is a safer bet, than the very first Plasma 6 version put out. This quite conservative thinking on the part of the Kubuntu developers prioritizes the Kubuntu user experience over early adoption. | + | The introduction of Plasma 6 in Kubuntu was put off until this first interim release of the new cycle to make sure that the LTS version, just out in April, 2024, had the most stable, tested and reliable desktop. Bringing in Plasma 6 now is good timing, as it allows the three Kubuntu interim releases to try it out and make sure it works flawlessly before it lands in the next LTS version in April, 2026. Waiting longer to put Plasma 6 into Kubuntu 24.10 also means that this release has Plasma 6.1.5, a later bugfix version that is a safer bet, than the very first Plasma 6 version put out. This quite conservative thinking on the part of the Kubuntu developers prioritizes the Kubuntu user experience over early adoption.** |
- | So what is actually included in KDE Plasma 6? In testing, it has the same look and feel as Plasma 5 did, but introduces the ability to access remote Plasma desktops, an overhauled Plasma edit mode, persistent applications (meaning that they reopen on startup), synchronizes keyboard colored LEDs, and screen locking which allows the user to configure it like a traditional screensaver (can be set to not ask for a password to unlock it). It also has a "shake the cursor" | + | Nouveautés |
- | There is no user paradigm shift here between | + | Kubuntu utilise le bureau |
- | All of this adds up to not-much-change for most average desktop users. People who do not have a need for remote desktops, or use multiple screens, are not going to find much difference from Plasma 5 here. So, if you loved Plasma | + | L’introduction de Plasma 6 dans Kubuntu |
- | In other news of changes for Kubuntu 24.10, as is normally the case with most Kubuntu releases, this one has a new default wallpaper entitled Scarlet Tree by axo1otl. It has both light and dark wallpaper modes, which swap over automatically when you change the window color scheme. If this is too bright and busy for you, there are 45 wallpapers provided, many of them from recent Kubuntu releases. As is usually the case with Kubuntu, the developers did not provide a code name tie-in wallpaper. Across the Ubuntu universe this whole family of 24.10 releases is called " | ||
- | Kubuntu 24.10 employs the Qt 6.6.2 toolkit, | + | **So what is actually included in KDE Plasma |
- | Recent Kubuntu releases have been using the legacy X11 display server and offering a Wayland server as an experimental test option. Kubuntu 24.20 has the reverse. With Plasma 6 being Wayland-ready, Wayland is now the default, with X11 still available at boot up. Wayland does bring some improvements, | + | Alors qu’est-ce qui est vraiment inclus dans KDE Plasma 6 ? Lors des tests, il a la même apparence et donne les mêmes sensations que Plasma 5, mais introduit la capacité d’accéder à des bureaux Plasma à distance, un mode d’édition de Plasma qui est remanié et des applications persistantes (ce qui signifie qu’elles rouvrent au démarrage). Il synchronise les LED de couleurs du clavier et son nouveau verrouillage d’écran permet à l’utilisateur de le configurer comme un économiseur d’écran traditionnel (il peut être réglé pour ne pas demander de mot de passe pour le déverrouiller). Il contient également une fonction « shake |
- | Normally, the first interim release following an LTS gives some indication of the direction that the development cycle is going or at least points to what can be expected in the next LTS release. If this first interim release is taken as a guide, then we can look for newer versions of Plasma 6 that will add some features but not any other big changes to Kubuntu. | ||
- | Settings | + | **There is no user paradigm shift here between Plasma 5 and 6 like there was between GNOME 2 and GNOME 3 in 2011 when the whole interface was changed. In fact, that GNOME disaster is why I am going to argue that the minimal changes involved in the move from Plasma 5 to 6 are a good thing. I don't see anyone forking Plasma 5 in an attempt to save it. |
+ | |||
+ | All of this adds up to not-much-change for most average desktop users. People who do not have a need for remote desktops, or use multiple screens, are not going to find much difference from Plasma 5 here. So, if you loved Plasma 5, you will probably love Plasma 6 just as much. I just hope you didn't spend the last ten years in anticipation of Plasma 6, hoping it would change your life.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ici, il n’y a pas de changement de paradigme entre Plasma 5 et 6 pour l’utilisateur comme il y en avait entre GNOME 2 et GNOME 3 en 2011 quand l’interface entière a été changée. En fait, ce désastre de GNOME est la raison pour laquelle je vais arguer que les changements minimaux lors de l’avancée de Plasma 5 vers Plasma 6 sont une bonne chose. Je ne vois personne qui crée une branche de Plasma 5 pour tenter de le sauver. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le résultat de tout cela est des changements limités pour la plupart des utilisateurs moyens de bureau. Les gens qui n’ont pas besoin de bureaux à distance, ou n' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **In other news of changes for Kubuntu 24.10, as is normally the case with most Kubuntu releases, this one has a new default wallpaper entitled Scarlet Tree by axo1otl. It has both light and dark wallpaper modes, which swap over automatically when you change the window color scheme. If this is too bright and busy for you, there are 45 wallpapers provided, many of them from recent Kubuntu releases. As is usually the case with Kubuntu, the developers did not provide a code name tie-in wallpaper. Across the Ubuntu universe this whole family of 24.10 releases is called " | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 24.10 employs the Qt 6.6.2 toolkit, KDE Frameworks 6.6.0, and has fresh applications from KDE Gear 24.08. Like all the Ubuntu 24.10 series of releases, it comes with Linux kernel 6.11 and uses systemd 256.5 as its initialization system.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | À propos d’autres changements dans Kubuntu 24.10, comme c’est généralement le cas dans la plupart des versions de Kubuntu, celle-ci a un nouveau papier peint par défaut, créé par axolotl, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 24.10 utilise la boîte à outils Qt 6.6.2, KDE Frameworks 6.6.0 et comprend de nouvelles applications venant de KDE Gear 2.08. Comme toute la série de sorties d’Ubuntu 24.10, elle est livrée avec le noyau Linux 6.11 et utilise systemd 256.5 comme système d’initialisation. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Recent Kubuntu releases have been using the legacy X11 display server and offering a Wayland server as an experimental test option. Kubuntu 24.20 has the reverse. With Plasma 6 being Wayland-ready, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Normally, the first interim release following an LTS gives some indication of the direction that the development cycle is going or at least points to what can be expected in the next LTS release. If this first interim release is taken as a guide, then we can look for newer versions of Plasma 6 that will add some features but not any other big changes to Kubuntu.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les versions récentes de Kubuntu utilisaient l’ancien serveur d’affichage X11 qui propose un serveur Wayland comme option de test expérimental. Kubuntu 24.10 fait l’inverse. Puisque Plasma 6 est prêt pour Wayland, Wayland est maintenant le défaut et X11 reste disponible au démarrage. En fait, Wayland apporte quelques améliorations, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Normalement, | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Settings | ||
Kubuntu with Plasma 6 remains highly customizable and still gives users a wide range of choices of how they want it to look. | Kubuntu with Plasma 6 remains highly customizable and still gives users a wide range of choices of how they want it to look. | ||
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Kubuntu 24.10 comes with five global themes, four application styles, five Plasma styles, five window color schemes, three window decoration styles, seven icon sets, 13 cursor styles, three system soundscapes, | Kubuntu 24.10 comes with five global themes, four application styles, five Plasma styles, five window color schemes, three window decoration styles, seven icon sets, 13 cursor styles, three system soundscapes, | ||
- | Kubuntu 24.10 comes with 67 desktop widgets, one fewer than in the last few releases. These widgets are small applications that can be added to the desktop, like clocks and weather reports. Hundreds more of them can be downloaded for installation, | + | Kubuntu 24.10 comes with 67 desktop widgets, one fewer than in the last few releases. These widgets are small applications that can be added to the desktop, like clocks and weather reports. Hundreds more of them can be downloaded for installation, |
- | Applications | + | Paramètres |
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu avec Plasma 6 reste très personnalisable et propose toujours aux utilisateurs une large gamme de choix pour son apparence. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 24.10 vient avec cinq thèmes globaux, quatre styles d’application, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 24.10 est livrée avec 67 widgets de bureau, un de moins que dans les quelques dernières versions. Ces widgets sont des petites applications qui peuvent être ajoutées au bureau, comme des horloges ou la météo. Des centaines d’autres peuvent être téléchargées pour installation selon votre tolérance à l’encombrement. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Kubuntu 24.10 are: | Some of the applications included with Kubuntu 24.10 are: | ||
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Dolphin 24.08.1 file manager | Dolphin 24.08.1 file manager | ||
Elisa 24.08.1 music player | Elisa 24.08.1 music player | ||
- | Firefox 131.0.2 web browser** | + | Firefox 131.0.2 web browser< |
Gwenview 24.08.1 image viewer | Gwenview 24.08.1 image viewer | ||
Haruna 0.12.3 video player* | Haruna 0.12.3 video player* | ||
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* indicates same application version as used in Kubuntu 24.04 LTS | * indicates same application version as used in Kubuntu 24.04 LTS | ||
- | ** supplied as a Snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | ** </ |
- | There has been no change in the mix of applications provided since Kubuntu 24.04 LTS. As can be seen from the list, while there are some new application versions from the KDE Gear 24.08 collection, there are also a lot of older versions leftover from KDE Gear 23.08.5, as shown by all the asterisks. | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Voici quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Kubuntu 24.10 : | ||
+ | Ark 24.08.1 gestionnaire d' | ||
+ | Discover 2.1.2 boutique de logiciels* | ||
+ | Dolphin 24.08.1 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | Elisa 24.08.1 lecteur de musique | ||
+ | Firefox 131.0.2 navigateur Web< | ||
+ | Gwenview 24.08.1 visionneuse d’images | ||
+ | Haruna 0.12.3 lecteur de vidéos* | ||
+ | Kate 24.08.1 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | Kcalc 24.08.1 calculatrice | ||
+ | KDE Partition Manager 23.08.5 éditeur de partitions* | ||
+ | Konsole 24.08.1 émulateur de terminal | ||
+ | Kmahjongg 23.08.5 jeu* | ||
+ | Kmines 23.08.5 jeu* | ||
+ | Konversation 23.08.5 client IRC* | ||
+ | Kpatience 23.08.5 jeu* | ||
+ | Ksudoku 23.08.5 jeu* | ||
+ | LibreOffice 24.8.2 suite bureautique, | ||
+ | NeoChat 23.08.5 client Matrix* | ||
+ | Okular 24.05.2 visionneuse de PDF | ||
+ | PipeWire 1.2.4 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | Plasma System Monitor 6.1.5 moniteur de système | ||
+ | Skanlite 23.08.5 utilitaire de numérisation* | ||
+ | SkanPage 23.08.5 utilitaire de numérisation multi-page* | ||
+ | Spectacle 24.05.2 outil de capture d’écran | ||
+ | Startup Disk Creator 0.3.17 (usb-creator-kde) graveur d’ISO sur USB* | ||
+ | Systemd 256.5 système init | ||
+ | Thunderbird 128.3.1 ESR client mail< | ||
+ | Vim 9.1.0496 éditeur de texte en console | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version de l’application que celle utilisée dans Kubuntu 24.04 LTS | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **There has been no change in the mix of applications provided since Kubuntu 24.04 LTS. As can be seen from the list, while there are some new application versions from the KDE Gear 24.08 collection, there are also a lot of older versions leftover from KDE Gear 23.08.5, as shown by all the asterisks. | ||
LibreOffice 24.8.2 is supplied complete, missing only LibreOffice Base, the office suite' | LibreOffice 24.8.2 is supplied complete, missing only LibreOffice Base, the office suite' | ||
- | While this list of default applications does provide a good assortment for most desktop users, as in past releases, Kubuntu 24.10 does not include a webcam application, | + | While this list of default applications does provide a good assortment for most desktop users, as in past releases, Kubuntu 24.10 does not include a webcam application, |
- | Conclusions | + | Il n’y a pas eu de modifications du mélange d’applications fournies depuis Kubuntu 24.04 LTS. Comme indiqué dans la liste : alors qu’il y a quelques nouvelles versions d’applications venant de la collection de KDE Gear 24.08, il y a également beaucoup de versions qui restent de KDE Gear 23.08.5, comme démontré par tous les astérisques. |
+ | |||
+ | LibreOffice 24.8.2 est fournie complète, sauf LibreOffice Base, l’application de base de données de la suite bureautique. Base est probablement le composant le moins utilisé de la suite, mais vous pouvez l’ajouter à partir des dépôts au besoin. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bien que cette liste d’applications par défaut fournisse un bon assortiment pour la plupart d’utilisateurs d’ordinateur de bureau, comme dans les versions passées, Kubuntu n’inclut ni une application de webcam, ni un éditeur d’images ou de vidéos par défaut, bien qu’il existe beaucoup d’options dans les dépôts. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Conclusions | ||
Kubuntu 24.10 is a good, solid release that works well. There do not seem to be any major issues in moving to the new Plasma 6 desktop. If it does not bring many new features, at least it does not break anything. Perhaps its biggest advantage is allowing a clean shift to a Wayland display server as default, with an X11 back-up. | Kubuntu 24.10 is a good, solid release that works well. There do not seem to be any major issues in moving to the new Plasma 6 desktop. If it does not bring many new features, at least it does not break anything. Perhaps its biggest advantage is allowing a clean shift to a Wayland display server as default, with an X11 back-up. | ||
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Official website: | Official website: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 24.10 est une bonne publication solide qui fonctionne très bien. Il ne semble pas y avoir de problèmes importants avec le nouveau bureau Plasma 6. S’il n’apporte pas beaucoup de nouvelles fonctions, il ne casse rien non plus. Il se peut que son avantage majeur soit le basculement propre vers un serveur d’affichage Wayland par défaut, avec le secours de X11 si nécessaire. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Kubuntu 24.10 fournit beaucoup de ce qui fait que Kubuntu est une réussite avec sa base d’utilisateurs : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Liens externes : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Site Web officiel : | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
issue211/critique1.1732990088.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2024/11/30 19:08 de auntiee