issue212:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue212:critique1 [2024/12/27 17:47] – créée auntiee | issue212:critique1 [2025/01/02 16:36] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | Out on 10 October, 2024, Lubuntu 24.10 is the first interim release of this development cycle which will lead to the next long term support (LTS) version due in April, 2026. On the road to that LTS, we will see two more interim releases that will try out new software and ideas. These will be Lubuntu 25.04 and 25.10. | + | **Out on 10 October, 2024, Lubuntu 24.10 is the first interim release of this development cycle which will lead to the next long term support (LTS) version due in April, 2026. On the road to that LTS, we will see two more interim releases that will try out new software and ideas. These will be Lubuntu 25.04 and 25.10. |
As an interim release, Lubuntu 24.10 comes with just nine months of support, until July, 2025. | As an interim release, Lubuntu 24.10 comes with just nine months of support, until July, 2025. | ||
- | Lubuntu 24.10 is the 30th release of Lubuntu overall, the 27th since it became an official flavor and the 17th since it moved from the LXDE desktop to the current LXQt desktop. For some reason, the official release announcement does not claim any credit for those first three releases before Lubuntu became an official flavor and notes this as the 27th release. But, some of us were around back then and used Lubuntu 10.04, 10.10 and 11.04 before it became an official flavor with the release of 11.10. So with this new 24.10 release Lubuntu is now 14 years old! | + | Lubuntu 24.10 is the 30th release of Lubuntu overall, the 27th since it became an official flavor and the 17th since it moved from the LXDE desktop to the current LXQt desktop. For some reason, the official release announcement does not claim any credit for those first three releases before Lubuntu became an official flavor and notes this as the 27th release. But, some of us were around back then and used Lubuntu 10.04, 10.10 and 11.04 before it became an official flavor with the release of 11.10. So with this new 24.10 release Lubuntu is now 14 years old!** |
- | Installation | + | Sortie le 10 octobre 2024, Lubuntu 24.10 est la première publication intérimaire de ce cycle de développement qui amènera à la prochaine version à support à long terme (LTS) prévue en avril 2026. En chemin vers cette LTS, nous verrons encore deux publications intérimaires qui essayeront les logiciels et de nouvelles idées. Celles-ci seront Lubuntu 25.04 et 25.10. |
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+ | En tant que version intérimaire, | ||
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+ | Lubuntu 24.10 est, globalement, | ||
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+ | **Installation | ||
I downloaded Lubuntu 24.10 via BitTorrent from the official source and then did a command line SHA256 sum check. I recommend everyone do this check with each ISO download, prior to booting it, just to make sure the file is valid and avoid any installation problems. | I downloaded Lubuntu 24.10 via BitTorrent from the official source and then did a command line SHA256 sum check. I recommend everyone do this check with each ISO download, prior to booting it, just to make sure the file is valid and avoid any installation problems. | ||
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I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.99 and booted it up which worked perfectly, as expected, since Lubuntu is officially supported by Ventoy. On boot-up Ventoy does all the hard work of unpacking the files and making it all work. | I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.99 and booted it up which worked perfectly, as expected, since Lubuntu is officially supported by Ventoy. On boot-up Ventoy does all the hard work of unpacking the files and making it all work. | ||
- | The Lubuntu 24.10 ISO file was 3.5 GB to download which makes it 11% bigger than the last 24.04 LTS, which was 3.1 GB. | + | The Lubuntu 24.10 ISO file was 3.5 GB to download which makes it 11% bigger than the last 24.04 LTS, which was 3.1 GB.** |
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+ | Installation | ||
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+ | J’ai téléchargé Lubuntu 24.10 avec BitTorrent à partir de la source officielle et ensuite j’ai fait une vérification de somme SHA256 en ligne de commande. Je recommande que tout le monde fasse cette vérification avec chaque téléchargement d’une ISO, avant de la démarrer, pour s’assurer que le fichier est bon et éviter des problèmes éventuels d’installation. | ||
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+ | J’ai mis le fichier ISO sur une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.99 et l’ai démarrée, ce qui a fonctionné parfaitement, | ||
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+ | Le téléchargement du fichier ISO de Lubuntu 24.10 faisait 3,5 Go, autrement dit plus grand de 11 % que celui de 24.04 LTS, qui était de 3,1 Go. | ||
- | System requirements | + | **System requirements |
Since the release of Lubuntu 18.10, the project announced that it would no longer publish any minimum system requirements. That said, it should run well on any relatively modern 64-bit hardware with at least 4 GB of RAM, although 8 GB would be better. | Since the release of Lubuntu 18.10, the project announced that it would no longer publish any minimum system requirements. That said, it should run well on any relatively modern 64-bit hardware with at least 4 GB of RAM, although 8 GB would be better. | ||
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New | New | ||
- | This release introduces the LXQt 2.0 desktop and is the first Lubuntu version that is based on the Qt 6 toolkit. This move will improve theme adoption in applications built with Qt 6, although Qt 5 is still supported, so any applications that have not been updated to Qt 6 should still run as well. The Calamares installer that Lubuntu uses is a good example, as it is still based on Qt 5, although it should be updated to Qt 6 by the time of the next Lubuntu release, 25.04 in April, 2025. | + | This release introduces the LXQt 2.0 desktop and is the first Lubuntu version that is based on the Qt 6 toolkit. This move will improve theme adoption in applications built with Qt 6, although Qt 5 is still supported, so any applications that have not been updated to Qt 6 should still run as well. The Calamares installer that Lubuntu uses is a good example, as it is still based on Qt 5, although it should be updated to Qt 6 by the time of the next Lubuntu release, 25.04 in April, 2025.** |
- | Lubuntu 24.10 also brings a new SVG theme engine called Kvantum which is controlled by the Kvantum manager. Kvantum is free software under the GPL 3+ license and the lead developer is the same one responsible for the FeatherPad text editor, Pedram Pourang (user name: Tsu Jan) of Iran. Employing Kvantum was the best solution to multiple problems that cropped up in using the KDE Breeze theme in an LXQt environment. Kvantum allows for the creation of equivalent themes and, in fact, the new ones look much like the old ones although the Lubuntu Arc theme now has some optional variations available. Overall it works quite well, giving users a few new choices. | + | Exigences système |
- | One thing that is not new in this release is the display server employed, which remains at X11. A Wayland-based version is not yet included due to some incompatibilities with LXQt 2.0. A Wayland option was originally planned for Lubuntu | + | C’est après la sortie de Lubuntu |
- | Like all of the Ubuntu 24.10 family of releases, Lubuntu 24.10 uses Linux kernel 6.11 and systemd 256.5 as its initialization system. Also, like Ubuntu, Lubuntu has now been using systemd since its 15.04 release, making this the 20th release, in more than ten years with systemd. Remarkably there have been no issues noted in that time. | + | Nouveautés |
+ | |||
+ | Cette publication introduit le bureau LXQt 2.0 et c’est la première version de Lubuntu qui est basée sur la boîte à outils Qt 6. Ce choix améliorera l’adoption du thème dans les applications compilées avec Qt 6, bien que Qt 5 soit toujours pris en charge. Ainsi, toutes les applications qui n’ont pas été mises à jour vers Qt 6 devraient fonctionner aussi. L’installeur Calamares qu’utilise Lubuntu est un bon exemple, car il reste basé sur Qt 5 ; toutefois, il devrait être mis à jour vers Qt 6 au moment de la prochaine version de Lubuntu, la 25.04 en avril 2025. | ||
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+ | **Lubuntu 24.10 also brings a new SVG theme engine called Kvantum which is controlled by the Kvantum manager. Kvantum is free software under the GPL 3+ license and the lead developer is the same one responsible for the FeatherPad text editor, Pedram Pourang (user name: Tsu Jan) of Iran. Employing Kvantum was the best solution to multiple problems that cropped up in using the KDE Breeze theme in an LXQt environment. Kvantum allows for the creation of equivalent themes and, in fact, the new ones look much like the old ones although the Lubuntu Arc theme now has some optional variations available. Overall it works quite well, giving users a few new choices. | ||
+ | |||
+ | One thing that is not new in this release is the display server employed, which remains at X11. A Wayland-based version is not yet included due to some incompatibilities with LXQt 2.0. A Wayland option was originally planned for Lubuntu 24.04 LTS, with Wayland by default in this release, but it did not work out. LXQt 2.1 is expected to be included in the next release, Lubuntu 25.04, due out on 17 April 2025 and it should have full Wayland support.** | ||
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+ | Lubuntu 24.10 nous livre également un nouveau moteur de thème SVG appelé Kvantum, contrôlé par le gestionnaire de Kvantum. Kvantum est un logiciel gratuit sous licence GPL 3+ et le développeur en chef est aussi celui qui est responsable de l’éditeur de texte FeatherPad, Pedram Pourang (nom d’utilisateur : | ||
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+ | Une chose qui n’est pas nouvelle dans cette version est le serveur d’affichage qui reste à X11. Une version basée sur Wayland n’est pas encore incluse à cause de quelques incompatibilités avec LXQt 2.0. Originellement, | ||
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+ | **Like all of the Ubuntu 24.10 family of releases, Lubuntu 24.10 uses Linux kernel 6.11 and systemd 256.5 as its initialization system. Also, like Ubuntu, Lubuntu has now been using systemd since its 15.04 release, making this the 20th release, in more than ten years with systemd. Remarkably there have been no issues noted in that time. | ||
Settings | Settings | ||
- | Lubuntu 24.10 has the code name " | + | Lubuntu 24.10 has the code name " |
- | Other setting options include 19 window themes, 12 icon themes, 15 LXQt themes, two cursor themes, plus ten GTK3 and GTK2 themes, all of which add up to a lot of customization possibilities. | + | Comme toute la famille des publications d’Ubuntu 24.10, Lubuntu 24.10 utilise le noyau Linux 6.11 et systemd 256.5 comme système d’initialisation. Également, comme Ubuntu, Lubuntu utilise systemd depuis sa version 15.04, ce qui fait la 20e version en plus de dix ans avec systemd. Remarquablement, |
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+ | Paramètres | ||
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+ | Lubuntu 24.10 a le nom de code « Oracular Oriole » et cela signifie une nouveau papier peint Lubuntu par défaut avec le thème d’un oriole. Bien que le papier peint résultant soit une véritable œuvre d’art, je le trouve beaucoup trop « chargé » à mon goût, car les icônes ne font que disparaître dans tous ce fouillis (artistique). Si vous pensez comme moi, vous pouvez toujours le remplacer par un autre papier peint oriole fourni appelé SDDM (pour « Simple Desktop Display Manager ») Oriole | ||
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+ | **Other setting options include 19 window themes, 12 icon themes, 15 LXQt themes, two cursor themes, plus ten GTK3 and GTK2 themes, all of which add up to a lot of customization possibilities. | ||
Applications | Applications | ||
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* Indicates the same version as used in Lubuntu 24.04 LTS | * Indicates the same version as used in Lubuntu 24.04 LTS | ||
- | ** supplied as a Snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | ** supplied as a Snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager** |
- | The only change to the application mix this time around is an unannounced switch of the default PDF viewer back to qPDFview from Okular. Okular had replaced qPDFview in the last release, Lubuntu 24.04 LTS. | + | D’autres options dans les paramètres comprennent 19 thèmes de fenêtre, 12 thèmes d’icônes, |
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+ | Applications | ||
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+ | Quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Lubuntu 24.10 sont : | ||
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+ | 2048-qt 0.1.6 jeu simple et léger* | ||
+ | Blueman 2.4.3 connecteur bluetooth | ||
+ | Discover Software Center 6.1.5 système de gestion des paquets | ||
+ | FeatherPad 1.5.1 éditeur de texte | ||
+ | Firefox 131.0 navigateur Web < | ||
+ | ImageMagick 6.9.13.12 éditeur d’images | ||
+ | Kcalc 24.08.1 calculatrice | ||
+ | KDE partition manager 23.08.5 gestionnaire de partitions avec interface Qt | ||
+ | Lubuntu Update 1.1.0 notifications de mise à jour des logiciels | ||
+ | LXimage-Qt 2.0.1 visionneuse d’images | ||
+ | LXQt Archiver 1.0.0 gestionnaire d’achives | ||
+ | Noblenote 1.2.0 prise de notes* | ||
+ | PCManFM-Qt 2.0.0 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | PipeWire 1.2.4 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | qPDFview 0.5.0 visionneuse de PDF | ||
+ | Qlipper 5.1.2 gestionnaire de presse-papiers* | ||
+ | QTerminal 2.0.1 emulateur de terminal | ||
+ | Qtransmission 4.0.6 client BitTorrent, version avec interface Qt | ||
+ | Quassel 0.14.0 client IRC* | ||
+ | ScreenGrab 2.8.0 outil de capture d’écran | ||
+ | Skanlite 23.08.5 utilitaire de numérisation* | ||
+ | Startup Disk Creator 0.3.17 (usb-creator-kde) graveur de disque de démarrage sur USB* | ||
+ | Systemd 256.4 système d’initialisation | ||
+ | VLC 3.0.21 lecteur de média | ||
+ | Wget 1.24.5 téléchargeur de pages Web en ligne de commande | ||
+ | XScreenSaver 6.08 économiseur et verrouilleur d’écran* | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Indique la même version que celle utilisée dans Lubuntu 24.04 LTS | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **The only change to the application mix this time around is an unannounced switch of the default PDF viewer back to qPDFview from Okular. Okular had replaced qPDFview in the last release, Lubuntu 24.04 LTS. | ||
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+ | LibreOffice 24.8.2 is supplied complete, missing only LibreOffice Base, the office suite' | ||
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+ | La seule modification du mélange d’applications cette fois-ci est le changement imprévu de la visionneuse de PDF Okular par défaut vers qPDFview à nouveau. Okular avait remplacé qPDFview dans la version précédente, | ||
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+ | LibreOffice 24.8.2 est fournie complète, sauf LibreOffice Base, l’application de base de données de l’application. Base est probablement le composant le moins utilisé de LibreOffice, | ||
- | LibreOffice 24.8.2 is supplied complete, missing only LibreOffice Base, the office suite' | ||
- | As in recent releases, Lubuntu 24.10 does not come with a graphical image editor, video editor, email client or web cam application, | + | **As in recent releases, Lubuntu 24.10 does not come with a graphical image editor, video editor, email client or web cam application, |
Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
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Official website: | Official website: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
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+ | Comme dans les versions récentes, Lubuntu 24.10 n’est pas livrée avec un éditeur graphique d’images, un éditeur de vidéos, un client mail ou une application de webcam, bien qu’il y ait de bons choix pour ces logiciels dans les dépôts, accompagnés de beaucoup plus d’applications. | ||
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+ | Conclusions | ||
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+ | Lubuntu 24.10 est une bonne publication solide avec tout simplement quelques petits changements par rapport à la 24.04 LTS, que la plupart des utilisateurs ne remarqueront probablement pas. Ce sera intéressant de suivre ce cycle de développement et de voir si Wayland est effectivement adopté bientôt par Lubuntu, ainsi que de cataloguer les autres changements qui peuvent apparaître le long du chemin. | ||
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+ | Je pense que, pour le moment, la plupart des utilisateurs de Lubuntu resteront avec la 24.04 LTS et ses 3 ans de prise en charge, puisqu’il n’y a pas beaucoup de raisons impérieuses de prendre la 24.10, qui n’a que neuf mois de support. | ||
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+ | Lien externe | ||
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+ | Site Web officiel : | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
issue212/critique1.1735318070.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2024/12/27 17:47 de auntiee