issue217:c_c
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue217:c_c [2025/06/01 15:56] – d52fr | issue217:c_c [2025/06/03 14:11] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | Last issue we looked at tmux after screen. I was going to move onto something else this month, but I realised that I left out a few things. The first being how to change the horrible CTRL+b to CTRL+a or CTRL+l depending on the side of the keyboard you prefer. This will not disable CTRL+b, but it will add your key binding of choice as an alternative or you can disable it with unbind. | + | |
+ | **Last issue we looked at tmux after screen. I was going to move onto something else this month, but I realised that I left out a few things. The first being how to change the horrible CTRL+b to CTRL+a or CTRL+l depending on the side of the keyboard you prefer. This will not disable CTRL+b, but it will add your key binding of choice as an alternative or you can disable it with unbind. | ||
Open a terminal and type: | Open a terminal and type: | ||
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Now fire up tmux and test out the new settings. | Now fire up tmux and test out the new settings. | ||
- | That brings me to: CTRL+b and : -This is the other place you can type commands that are valid for the current session only, unlike our conf-file. | + | That brings me to: CTRL+b and : -This is the other place you can type commands that are valid for the current session only, unlike our conf-file.** |
- | Let’s do that quickly, open a terminal with tmux and open the tmux command line, now type: | + | Dans le dernier numéro, nous avons abordé tmux après screen. J' |
+ | |||
+ | Ouvrez un terminal et saisissez : | ||
+ | |||
+ | nano .tmux.conf | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nous allons définir une option avec set-option, la rendre globale avec -g et lui indiquer que nous voulons que notre préfixe soit CTRL+a, comme screen. Nous allons ensuite dissocier le préfixe de la touche CTRL+b. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Une fois terminé, écrivez et quittez ou quittez et enregistrez. Tmux affiche les messages d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Démarrez maintenant tmux et testez les nouveaux paramètres. | ||
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+ | Cela m' | ||
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+ | |||
+ | **Let’s do that quickly, open a terminal with tmux and open the tmux command line, now type: | ||
set-option -g status-style bg=cyan | set-option -g status-style bg=cyan | ||
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neww;splitw | neww;splitw | ||
- | on the command line. Do not insert spaces as the man page has or the command will fail. | + | on the command line. Do not insert spaces as the man page has or the command will fail.** |
- | There are options to these commands as well, for instance, you could open a window in a folder that you want to work in. Open the tmux command line and type | + | Pour le faire rapidement, ouvrez un terminal avec tmux et ouvrez la ligne de commande tmux. Saisissez : |
+ | |||
+ | set-option -g status-style bg=cyan - et appuyez sur < | ||
+ | |||
+ | (Pour prendre en charge les terminaux plus anciens, tmux prend en charge le noir et blanc et six couleurs par défaut, mais vous pouvez le forcer à utiliser 256 couleurs avec set -g default-terminal “screen-256color”.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | La barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Je ne sais pas pour vous, mais ce fonctionnement avec une commande à la fois ne me convient pas. Répétons donc l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | neww; | ||
+ | |||
+ | sur la ligne de commande. N' | ||
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+ | |||
+ | **There are options to these commands as well, for instance, you could open a window in a folder that you want to work in. Open the tmux command line and type | ||
neww -c /etc | neww -c /etc | ||
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- | I use Byobu as my wrapper for screen and tmux. You can specify what you want to work with when starting byobu, by typing byobu-screen or byobu-tmux or just byobu if you set up a configuration file. I find this a lot easier when I have to do things remotely that require screen and something locally, that I use tmux for. | + | I use Byobu as my wrapper for screen and tmux. You can specify what you want to work with when starting byobu, by typing byobu-screen or byobu-tmux or just byobu if you set up a configuration file. I find this a lot easier when I have to do things remotely that require screen and something locally, that I use tmux for. ** |
- | The power of byobu is in the configuration files. You will find them under: / | + | Ces commandes offrent également des options. Par exemple, vous pouvez ouvrir une fenêtre dans un dossier que vous souhaitez utiliser. Ouvrez la ligne de commande tmux et saisissez : |
- | Here you can tweak how tmux or screen behaves as well as how they look. Yes, that’s right we can rice our sessions! | + | neww -c /etc |
+ | À ce stade, tmux commence à prendre son indépendance et, en tant que débutant, vous risquez de vous perdre dans les détails ; nous allons donc rester à la surface. | ||
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+ | Nous avons également tilix comme alternative, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Remarque : La commande tilix -q ne fonctionne pas dans une session Wayland. | ||
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+ | J' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **The power of byobu is in the configuration files. You will find them under: / | ||
+ | |||
+ | Here you can tweak how tmux or screen behaves as well as how they look. Yes, that’s right we can rice our sessions! | ||
Tip: do not run byobu as root (don’t use sudo byobu) as it will change the ownership of your configuration files to the root user. There is a way to do it, but just rule-of-thumb this. | Tip: do not run byobu as root (don’t use sudo byobu) as it will change the ownership of your configuration files to the root user. There is a way to do it, but just rule-of-thumb this. | ||
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echo “end” < | echo “end” < | ||
- | press F3, now press F4. | + | press F3, now press F4.** |
+ | La puissance de byobu réside dans ses fichiers de configuration. Vous les trouverez sous : / | ||
- | Notice that we are doing the same as we did in earlier issues, but the work flow is a lot easier and simple with single key presses. | + | Là, vous pouvez modifier le comportement et l' |
+ | |||
+ | Conseil : n' | ||
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+ | Ouvrez un terminal et saisissez byobu (la valeur par défaut est byobu-tmux). Si byobu n'est pas installé, saisissez : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vous saurez que byobu est en cours d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | echo “start” < | ||
+ | |||
+ | appuyez sur F2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | echo “middle” < | ||
+ | |||
+ | appuyez sur F2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | echo “end” < | ||
+ | |||
+ | appuyez sur F3, puis sur F4. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Notice that we are doing the same as we did in earlier issues, but the work flow is a lot easier and simple with single key presses. | ||
Our modifiers are CTRL and SHIFT. | Our modifiers are CTRL and SHIFT. | ||
- | We can now do the same with F3 and F4 and modify it with SHIFT. Give that a go. Now use CTRL+b and so like we did in the previous issue. Try CTRL+F6 and then finally, | + | We can now do the same with F3 and F4 and modify it with SHIFT. Give that a go. Now use CTRL+b and so like we did in the previous issue. Try CTRL+F6 and then finally, |
Since we did all this in the previous three issues, I’m not going to explain each one, suffice to say, I’m showing you how easy it is with byobu. | Since we did all this in the previous three issues, I’m not going to explain each one, suffice to say, I’m showing you how easy it is with byobu. | ||
- | If you start byobu again, it will attach itself automatically to the last open session, you don’t need to do anything. In byobu, if you want to rename a window, you simply press F8 and start typing. | + | If you start byobu again, it will attach itself automatically to the last open session, you don’t need to do anything. In byobu, if you want to rename a window, you simply press F8 and start typing.** |
- | There are lots of resources out on the internet regarding ricing, so I will not repeat them here. (Also I usually leave mine as default as it serves my needs, but if you spend a lot of time in it, you may want to start editing the configuration files.) | + | Notez que nous procédons de la même manière que dans les numéros précédents, |
+ | |||
+ | Nos touches de modification sont Ctrl et Maj. Appuyez sur Maj+F2. Nous avons divisé notre fenêtre en deux volets, le nouveau volet étant situé sous l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nous pouvons maintenant faire la même chose avec F3 et F4 et modifier le résultat avec Maj. Essayez. Utilisez maintenant Ctrl+b, comme dans le numéro précédent. Essayez Ctrl+F6, puis enfin Maj+F6. (F6 étant la touche la plus puissante, héhéhéhé) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme nous avons fait tout cela dans les trois numéros précédents, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si vous redémarrez byobu, il se rattachera automatiquement à la dernière session ouverte ; vous n'avez rien à faire. Dans byobu, pour renommer une fenêtre, appuyez simplement sur F8 et commencez à saisir du texte. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **There are lots of resources out on the internet regarding ricing, so I will not repeat them here. (Also I usually leave mine as default as it serves my needs, but if you spend a lot of time in it, you may want to start editing the configuration files.) | ||
That brings me to one more tip, if you mess up or do not like the results, simply delete the corresponding configuration file. | That brings me to one more tip, if you mess up or do not like the results, simply delete the corresponding configuration file. | ||
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Lets do that quickly. Press CTRL+SHIFT+F5 a few times until the information bar is well and truly ugly. You will notice that ending a session will not reset the ugly colours. Navigate to: / | Lets do that quickly. Press CTRL+SHIFT+F5 a few times until the information bar is well and truly ugly. You will notice that ending a session will not reset the ugly colours. Navigate to: / | ||
- | As per usual, any errors, report them to: misc@fullcirclemagazine.org | + | As per usual, any errors, report them to: misc@fullcirclemagazine.org** |
+ | |||
+ | Il existe de nombreuses ressources sur Internet concernant la configuration et la personnalisation ; je ne les répéterai donc pas ici. (Je laisse généralement les valeurs par défaut, car cela me convient, mais si vous y passez beaucoup de temps, vous pourriez commencer à modifier les fichiers de configuration.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ceci m' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Faisons-le rapidement. Appuyez plusieurs fois sur Ctrl+Maj+F5 jusqu' | ||
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+ | Comme d' | ||
issue217/c_c.1748786213.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2025/06/01 15:56 de d52fr