issue219:critique2
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Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédente | |||
issue219:critique2 [2025/07/30 07:33] – d52fr | issue219:critique2 [2025/07/31 08:09] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
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This is the middle of the three interim releases in this development cycle which will lead to the next LTS version, Ubuntu MATE 26.04 LTS, due out in April 2026.** | This is the middle of the three interim releases in this development cycle which will lead to the next LTS version, Ubuntu MATE 26.04 LTS, due out in April 2026.** | ||
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+ | Ubuntu MATE fête son anniversaire ! Dix ans se sont écoulés depuis la sortie officielle d' | ||
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+ | Ubuntu MATE est la suite du bureau GNOME 2, utilisé par la distribution grand public Ubuntu depuis sa création en 2004 jusqu' | ||
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+ | La dernière version, Ubuntu MATE 25.04, est sortie le 17 avril 2025, le même jour que les autres versions d' | ||
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+ | Il s'agit du milieu des trois versions intermédiaires de ce cycle de développement, | ||
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**Installation | **Installation | ||
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I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.1.05 and booted it up. Ubuntu MATE is listed as officially supported by Ventoy and it ran without any issues.** | I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.1.05 and booted it up. Ubuntu MATE is listed as officially supported by Ventoy and it ran without any issues.** | ||
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+ | Installation | ||
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+ | J'ai téléchargé le fichier ISO via BitTorrent depuis le site officiel avec Transmission. Après avoir été réduit pour la dernière version, le fichier ISO a maintenant augmenté de 200 Mo, passant de 3,5 Go à 3,7 Go. Il représente néanmoins la moitié de la taille du fichier ISO standard d' | ||
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+ | Une fois le fichier téléchargé, | ||
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+ | J'ai déposé le fichier ISO sur une clé USB contenant Ventoy 1.1.05 et je l'ai démarrée. Ubuntu MATE est officiellement pris en charge par Ventoy et elle a fonctionné sans problème. | ||
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**System requirements | **System requirements | ||
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As well, Raspberry Pi B models are supported, including Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 3+ and 4 (all memory sizes).** | As well, Raspberry Pi B models are supported, including Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 3+ and 4 (all memory sizes).** | ||
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+ | Configuration requise | ||
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+ | La configuration matérielle minimale indiquée a été légèrement augmentée par rapport à la dernière version et est désormais la suivante : | ||
+ | Processeur Core 2 Duo | ||
+ | 64-bit | ||
+ | 2 Go de RAM (au lieu de 1 Go) | ||
+ | 10 Go d’espace disque (au lieu de 8 Go) | ||
+ | Écran 1024 x 768 pixels | ||
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+ | Matériel recommandé : | ||
+ | Processeur Core i3 | ||
+ | 64-bit | ||
+ | 4 Go de RAM | ||
+ | 20 Go d’espace disque (au lieu de 16 Go) | ||
+ | Écran 1440 x 900 pixels ou supérieur (avec accélération graphique) | ||
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+ | Les modèles Raspberry Pi B sont également pris en charge, notamment les Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 3+ et 4 (toutes tailles de mémoire). | ||
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**New | **New | ||
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As with the other Ubuntu 25.04 flavors, the provided Linux kernel has been upgraded to version 6.14 and the initialization system is now systemd version 257.4. Ubuntu MATE has been using systemd since its first official flavor status over ten years and 21 releases, with no noted problems.** | As with the other Ubuntu 25.04 flavors, the provided Linux kernel has been upgraded to version 6.14 and the initialization system is now systemd version 257.4. Ubuntu MATE has been using systemd since its first official flavor status over ten years and 21 releases, with no noted problems.** | ||
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+ | Nouveautés | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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+ | Dans cette version, toutes les modifications apportées sont héritées de projets en amont. La plus importante provient d' | ||
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+ | Comme pour les autres versions d' | ||
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**One thing that has not changed in this release is the MATE 1.26.2 desktop, which is the same version used in the last two versions, Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS and 24.10. The MATE 1.28 desktop has actually been released, but it apparently has some bugs that need addressing prior to its arrival in the Ubuntu repositories. As of the previous 24.10 release, MATE 1.28 was still expected to be introduced later in this development cycle, in time for inclusion in the next LTS, but it was not mentioned in the 25.04 release notes. I guess we will see what happens in the next release, Ubuntu MATE 25.10, which is due out on 9 October, 2025. | **One thing that has not changed in this release is the MATE 1.26.2 desktop, which is the same version used in the last two versions, Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS and 24.10. The MATE 1.28 desktop has actually been released, but it apparently has some bugs that need addressing prior to its arrival in the Ubuntu repositories. As of the previous 24.10 release, MATE 1.28 was still expected to be introduced later in this development cycle, in time for inclusion in the next LTS, but it was not mentioned in the 25.04 release notes. I guess we will see what happens in the next release, Ubuntu MATE 25.10, which is due out on 9 October, 2025. | ||
Another thing that is not new is that Ubuntu MATE still mounts external drives in live sessions unlike some other Ubuntu flavors that are now blocking them (including Lubuntu 25.04, Ubuntu Cinnamon 25.04 & Xubuntu 25.04). Keeping this feature facilitates doing screenshots and reviews, so something I personally appreciate. It also makes it easy to use Ubuntu MATE as a rescue disk.** | Another thing that is not new is that Ubuntu MATE still mounts external drives in live sessions unlike some other Ubuntu flavors that are now blocking them (including Lubuntu 25.04, Ubuntu Cinnamon 25.04 & Xubuntu 25.04). Keeping this feature facilitates doing screenshots and reviews, so something I personally appreciate. It also makes it easy to use Ubuntu MATE as a rescue disk.** | ||
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+ | Un élément qui n'a pas changé dans cette version est le bureau MATE 1.26.2, identique à celui utilisé dans les deux versions précédentes, | ||
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+ | Autre chose qui n'est pas nouvelle : Ubuntu MATE permet toujours le montage de disques externes lors des sessions Live, contrairement à d' | ||
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**Settings | **Settings | ||
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It is worth noting that not all Linux distributions shipping with the MATE desktop use the Brisk menu. For instance, AlmaLinux MATE, CentOS Stream MATE, and Debian MATE all use the GNOME 2 triple menu by default.** | It is worth noting that not all Linux distributions shipping with the MATE desktop use the Brisk menu. For instance, AlmaLinux MATE, CentOS Stream MATE, and Debian MATE all use the GNOME 2 triple menu by default.** | ||
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+ | Paramètres | ||
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+ | Comme « tout est aussi identique que possible » est considéré comme une vertu dans Ubuntu MATE, cette nouvelle version conserve le thème vert par défaut Yaru-MATE-Light, | ||
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+ | Depuis Ubuntu MATE 18.04 LTS, le système de menu par défaut utilisé sur Ubuntu MATE est le menu unique Brisk. Brisk fonctionne bien et intègre une fonction de recherche de menu moderne. Les options du panneau de configuration incluent plusieurs autres menus faciles à installer, dont le triple menu original de GNOME 2. Le système de menus de GNOME 2 joue, bien sûr, la nostalgie et reste très simple d' | ||
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+ | Il est important de noter que toutes les distributions Linux livrées avec le bureau MATE n' | ||
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**As in past releases, if you like launchers or desktop docks, the Plank dock is already installed, although not activated. It can easily be turned on by opening it from the menu. It is also just as easy to turn off: right click " | **As in past releases, if you like launchers or desktop docks, the Plank dock is already installed, although not activated. It can easily be turned on by opening it from the menu. It is also just as easy to turn off: right click " | ||
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The MATE desktop does not include a "large text" feature, desktop zoom or scaling control. This has been identified as an issue if you have a laptop with a small, high resolution screen, as many come with 14 inch 1920 X 1080 pixel screens these days. MATE does however have the ability to adjust system fonts at Control Center - Appearance - Fonts, and this actually solves the problem reasonably well. You will need to increase all the font sizes from the 11 point defaults to 14 or 16, and then set the default zoom in Firefox to 133%, LibreOffice Writer to 160%, plus increase the font for the Pluma text editor to 16 pt or so, and it all works fine.** | The MATE desktop does not include a "large text" feature, desktop zoom or scaling control. This has been identified as an issue if you have a laptop with a small, high resolution screen, as many come with 14 inch 1920 X 1080 pixel screens these days. MATE does however have the ability to adjust system fonts at Control Center - Appearance - Fonts, and this actually solves the problem reasonably well. You will need to increase all the font sizes from the 11 point defaults to 14 or 16, and then set the default zoom in Firefox to 133%, LibreOffice Writer to 160%, plus increase the font for the Pluma text editor to 16 pt or so, and it all works fine.** | ||
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+ | Comme dans les versions précédentes, | ||
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+ | Ubuntu MATE est livrée avec la configuration par défaut du bureau MATE à deux panneaux, un en haut et un en bas de l' | ||
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+ | Le bureau MATE n' | ||
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**Applications | **Applications | ||
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* indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu MATE 24.10 | * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu MATE 24.10 | ||
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+ | Applications | ||
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+ | Parmi les applications incluses avec Ubuntu MATE 25.04, on trouve : | ||
+ | Atril 1.26.2 visionneuse PDF* | ||
+ | Caja 1.26.3 gestionnaire de fichiers* | ||
+ | Celluloid 0.27 lecteur vidéo* | ||
+ | CUPS 2.4.12 système d' | ||
+ | Simple Scan 46.0 scanner optique* | ||
+ | Engrampa 1.26.2 archiveur de fichiers* | ||
+ | Evolution 3.56.0 client de messagerie | ||
+ | Eye of MATE 1.26.1 visionneuse d' | ||
+ | Firefox 137.0.2 Navigateur Web< | ||
+ | GDebi 0.9.5.8 installeur de paquets | ||
+ | GNOME Disks 46.1 gestionnaire de disques* | ||
+ | GNOME Maps 48.1 cartes | ||
+ | GNOME Weather 48.0 météo | ||
+ | Gparted 1.6.0 éditeur de partitions | ||
+ | MATE Calculator 1.26.0 calculatrice* | ||
+ | MATE Control Center 1.26.1 gestionnaire de paramètres* | ||
+ | MATE Disk Usage Analyzer 1.26.1 (baobab) affichage des disques* | ||
+ | MATE System Monitor 1.26.3 moniteur des ressources dy système* | ||
+ | MATE Terminal 1.26.1 émulateur de terminal* | ||
+ | LibreOffice 25.2.2.2 suite bureautique | ||
+ | Pipewire 1.2.7 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | Plank 0.11.89 station d' | ||
+ | Pluma 1.26.1 éditeur de texte* | ||
+ | Redshift 1.12 réglage de la température de couleur de l' | ||
+ | Rhythmbox 3.4.8 lecteur de musique | ||
+ | Shotwell 0.32.10 gestionnaire de photos | ||
+ | Systemd 257.4 système d' | ||
+ | Transmission 4.0.6 bits client torrent* | ||
+ | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 Système de gestion des paquets< | ||
+ | Webcamoid 9.2.3 application de webcam | ||
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+ | * indique la même version de l' | ||
+ | < | ||
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**There is not much new here in the applications, | **There is not much new here in the applications, | ||
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The default suite of applications provided is fairly complete and includes most of what an average desktop user would need, at least to get started. Obvious additions would be an image editor and video editor. It is probably also worth removing anything you don’t use, just to reduce menu clutter, especially if you opt to use the GNOME 2 triple menu.** | The default suite of applications provided is fairly complete and includes most of what an average desktop user would need, at least to get started. Obvious additions would be an image editor and video editor. It is probably also worth removing anything you don’t use, just to reduce menu clutter, especially if you opt to use the GNOME 2 triple menu.** | ||
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+ | Côté applications, | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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+ | Ubuntu MATE 25.04 inclut également la suite bureautique LibreOffice, | ||
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+ | La suite d' | ||
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**Conclusions | **Conclusions | ||
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Official website: | Official website: | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
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+ | Conclusion | ||
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+ | Qui apprécie Ubuntu MATE ? Les utilisateurs qui pensaient que GNOME 2 était le summum du bureau Linux, ainsi que tous ceux qui recherchent une distribution simple, légère et sans fioritures. Ubuntu MATE est indéniablement rapide à prendre en main et facile à utiliser. | ||
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+ | Ubuntu MATE 25.04 est une version solide et de qualité, sans défauts apparents. La plupart des utilisateurs n'ont probablement aucune raison de l' | ||
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+ | Je passerai en revue la dernière version intermédiaire de ce cycle, Ubuntu MATE 25.10, prévue pour le 9 octobre 2025, puis nous examinerons la prochaine version LTS, 26.04 LTS, qui sortira en avril 2026. | ||
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+ | Liens externes | ||
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+ | Site web officiel : | ||
+ | https:// | ||
issue219/critique2.txt · Dernière modification : 2025/07/31 08:09 de d52fr