issue220:critique3
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
| issue220:critique3 [2025/09/04 07:55] – d52fr | issue220:critique3 [2025/09/04 08:35] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
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| Being based on Ubuntu, Pop!_OS followed Ubuntu’s release cycle, with fresh versions every six months, in April and October, and long term support (LTS) releases every two years in April of the even-numbered years.** | Being based on Ubuntu, Pop!_OS followed Ubuntu’s release cycle, with fresh versions every six months, in April and October, and long term support (LTS) releases every two years in April of the even-numbered years.** | ||
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| + | Cela fait plus de trois ans que System76, constructeur d' | ||
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| + | J' | ||
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| + | Contexte | ||
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| + | Pop!_OS a sorti sa première version, la 17.10, le 27 octobre 2017. Auparavant, l' | ||
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| + | Basé sur Ubuntu, Pop!_OS suivait le cycle de publication d' | ||
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| **As a desktop, the original COSMIC worked well and was aimed at users working in science, aerospace, medicine and robotics, rather than general enterprise use, like Ubuntu. New features were introduced with each release, with almost all of the development being done in-house. | **As a desktop, the original COSMIC worked well and was aimed at users working in science, aerospace, medicine and robotics, rather than general enterprise use, like Ubuntu. New features were introduced with each release, with almost all of the development being done in-house. | ||
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| The developer team at System76 set to work, including creating new core applications for the new desktop with a new file manager, media player, text editor, screenshot tool, settings manager, terminal emulator, and software center. Many other desktop components were also built, all using Rust, including a new panel and dock. It was called COSMIC DE (DE = “desktop environment”) and based on April 2024’s Ubuntu 24.04 LTS release.** | The developer team at System76 set to work, including creating new core applications for the new desktop with a new file manager, media player, text editor, screenshot tool, settings manager, terminal emulator, and software center. Many other desktop components were also built, all using Rust, including a new panel and dock. It was called COSMIC DE (DE = “desktop environment”) and based on April 2024’s Ubuntu 24.04 LTS release.** | ||
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| + | En tant que bureau, le COSMIC original fonctionnait bien et était destiné aux utilisateurs travaillant dans les domaines des sciences, de l' | ||
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| + | La dernière version de cette série était Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS, sortie le 25 avril 2022. Aucune autre version n'a été publiée pour libérer du temps de développement pour le nouveau bureau prévu, mais Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS est resté pris en charge et a même intégré de nombreuses mises à jour au fil du temps, presque comme une version continue. Bien qu' | ||
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| + | L' | ||
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| **After having been announced in April 2022, the first alpha version arrived on 26 August, 2024. New alpha versions have been released almost every month for user testing, bug reports and feedback. There were also company blog posts, conference updates and press releases to keep up the momentum. The Linux press has kept notice, too. | **After having been announced in April 2022, the first alpha version arrived on 26 August, 2024. New alpha versions have been released almost every month for user testing, bug reports and feedback. There were also company blog posts, conference updates and press releases to keep up the momentum. The Linux press has kept notice, too. | ||
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| It is currently unclear whether there will be any further alpha versions or more than one beta before the stable release. It is likely that there will be a new Pop!_OS 26.04 LTS release in the spring of 2026, too.** | It is currently unclear whether there will be any further alpha versions or more than one beta before the stable release. It is likely that there will be a new Pop!_OS 26.04 LTS release in the spring of 2026, too.** | ||
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| + | Après avoir été annoncée en avril 2022, la première version alpha est arrivée le 26 août 2024. De nouvelles versions alpha ont été publiées presque chaque mois pour les tests utilisateurs, | ||
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| + | Comme l' | ||
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| + | On se demande s'il y aura une version Ubuntu ? C'est déjà le cas. Pop!_OS est l' | ||
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| + | Lors du Sommet Open Source de la Fondation Linux, le 27 juin 2025, System76 a annoncé la sortie prochaine d'une version bêta de Pop!_OS 24.04 et d'une version stable plus tard dans l' | ||
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| + | On ignore encore s'il y aura d' | ||
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| **Getting Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 | **Getting Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 | ||
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| I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.1.05 and booted it up for testing. Pop!_OS is officially listed as supported by Ventoy and it worked just fine.** | I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.1.05 and booted it up for testing. Pop!_OS is officially listed as supported by Ventoy and it worked just fine.** | ||
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| + | Obtenir Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 | ||
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| + | Pour l' | ||
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| + | Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 est compatible avec la plupart des ordinateurs Intel ou AMD, et pas seulement avec les matériels System76. | ||
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| + | Deux téléchargements sont disponibles, | ||
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| + | Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 est un téléchargement relativement léger, avec seulement 2,9 Go. En comparaison, | ||
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| + | Installation | ||
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| + | J'ai déposé le fichier ISO sur une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.1.05 et je l'ai démarrée pour le tester. Pop!_OS est officiellement reconnue comme compatible avec Ventoy et elle a parfaitement fonctionnée. | ||
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| **System requirements | **System requirements | ||
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| In my testing with a number of applications open, I reached 10.6 GB of RAM in use so 16 GB would be the minimum recommended RAM and 32 GB would be better. A similar set of applications on Ubuntu Cinnamon 24.04 LTS uses about the same 10 GB, so POP!_OS may not actually suffer much from excess RAM consumption in operational use, despite its higher idle.** | In my testing with a number of applications open, I reached 10.6 GB of RAM in use so 16 GB would be the minimum recommended RAM and 32 GB would be better. A similar set of applications on Ubuntu Cinnamon 24.04 LTS uses about the same 10 GB, so POP!_OS may not actually suffer much from excess RAM consumption in operational use, despite its higher idle.** | ||
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| + | Configuration requise | ||
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| + | Il n' | ||
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| + | Lorsque j' | ||
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| + | Lors de mes tests avec plusieurs applications ouvertes, j'ai atteint 10,6 Go de RAM. 16 Go seraient donc le minimum recommandé, | ||
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| **Trying out Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 | **Trying out Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 | ||
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| Presently the panel' | Presently the panel' | ||
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| + | Essai de Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 | ||
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| + | La version 24.04 Alpha 7 propose tellement de nouveautés par rapport à Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS qu'il est difficile de tout répertorier. Le nouveau COSMIC DE ressemble beaucoup à l' | ||
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| + | Le lanceur (touche Super) est une petite fenêtre contextuelle centrée où vous pouvez rechercher des applications installées ou des documents, et affiche toutes les applications actuellement ouvertes. Le menu des applications (Super+A) permet de parcourir les applications installées, | ||
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| + | L'un de mes précédents problèmes avec la version 22.04 LTS était qu' | ||
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| + | L' | ||
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| **Another fixed item is that the " | **Another fixed item is that the " | ||
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| In my testing, the overall system stability was good, with only a couple of minor feature crashes, which is not entirely unexpected in an alpha release. Hopefully these will be taken care of by the time the stable release comes out.** | In my testing, the overall system stability was good, with only a couple of minor feature crashes, which is not entirely unexpected in an alpha release. Hopefully these will be taken care of by the time the stable release comes out.** | ||
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| + | Autre correction : | ||
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| + | Autre nouveauté : | ||
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| + | La gestion du tuilage des fenêtres est totalement différente entre la version 24.04 et la version 22.04, | ||
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| + | Une nouvelle fonctionnalité de mise à l' | ||
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| + | Lors de mes tests, la stabilité globale du système était bonne, avec seulement quelques plantages mineurs, ce qui n'est pas totalement inattendu pour une version alpha. Espérons que ces problèmes seront résolus d'ici la sortie de la version stable. | ||
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| **Settings | **Settings | ||
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| I think most users will be impressed with the wide range of user settings provided and there are still more to come before the stable version is released. They really do make it easy to customize Pop!_OS and make the COSMIC desktop truly your own.** | I think most users will be impressed with the wide range of user settings provided and there are still more to come before the stable version is released. They really do make it easy to customize Pop!_OS and make the COSMIC desktop truly your own.** | ||
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| + | Paramètres | ||
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| + | Depuis sa création, Pop!_OS a toujours eu pour objectif d' | ||
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| + | Dans Pop!_OS 24.04, la plupart des paramètres sont désormais regroupés dans le nouveau gestionnaire de paramètres COSMIC. Ils sont ainsi organisés et faciles à trouver. Quelques éléments sont cachés dans les menus contextuels des icônes du panneau, mais sont facilement accessibles. | ||
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| + | Les paramètres proposés offrent un large éventail de personnalisations pour presque tout ce qui est imaginable sur le bureau, comme la désactivation du dock et la suppression d' | ||
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| + | Seuls deux thèmes de fenêtre sont proposés : | ||
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| + | Je pense que la plupart des utilisateurs seront impressionnés par la vaste gamme de paramètres utilisateur proposés, et d' | ||
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| **Applications | **Applications | ||
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| Thunderbird 128.9.2 ESR email client | Thunderbird 128.9.2 ESR email client | ||
| Wget 1.21.4 command line webpage downloader** | Wget 1.21.4 command line webpage downloader** | ||
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| + | Applications | ||
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| + | Voici certaines des applications comprises dans Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 : | ||
| + | Archive Manager (file-roller) 44.3 archiveur de fichiers | ||
| + | COSMIC Files 0.1.0 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
| + | COSMIC Media Player 0.1.0 lecteur multimédia | ||
| + | COSMIC Screenshot 0.1.0 utilitaire de copie d' | ||
| + | COSMIC Store 0.1.0 système de gestion des paquets | ||
| + | COSMIC Terminal 0.1.0 émulateur de terminal | ||
| + | COSMIC Text Editor 0.1.0 éditeur de texte | ||
| + | CUPS 2.4.7 système d' | ||
| + | Firefox 137.0.2 navigateur Web | ||
| + | GNOME Disks 46.0 gestionnaire de disques | ||
| + | GNOME Disks Usage Analyzer (baobab) 46.0 gestionnaire d' | ||
| + | GNOME Document Scanner (simple-scan) 46.0 scanner optique | ||
| + | GNOME Document Viewer (evince) 46.3 PDF visionneuse | ||
| + | GNOME Image Viewer (Eye of Gnome) 45.3 visionneuse d' | ||
| + | GNOME System Monitor 46.0 moniteur système | ||
| + | Gparted 1.5.0 éditeur de partitions | ||
| + | LibreOffice 24.2.7.2 suite bureautique, | ||
| + | PipeWire 1.2.7 contrôleur audio | ||
| + | Popsicle 1.3.3 graveur sur USB | ||
| + | Systemd 255.4 système d' | ||
| + | Thunderbird 128.9.2 ESR client mail | ||
| + | Wget 1.21.4 téléchargeur de page Web en ligne de commande | ||
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| **Package management, including application installation and removal, can be done from the COSMIC Store which is simple to use. It can also be done with APT from the command-line. Pop!_OS has its own set of repositories, | **Package management, including application installation and removal, can be done from the COSMIC Store which is simple to use. It can also be done with APT from the command-line. Pop!_OS has its own set of repositories, | ||
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| As can be seen from the above list, the suite of provided default applications is fairly light. The basics are all there but, compared to Ubuntu, it is not really a typical beginner desktop suite. Obviously missing are a bittorrent client, calendar, file backup utility, webcam, image editor, music player, photo organizer, remote desktop client, and there are also no games included, although any of these can be added from the repositories if needed. I personally like the short list of applications included, as it reduces the number of unneeded applications I would want to remove and leaves only a few things I would need to add.** | As can be seen from the above list, the suite of provided default applications is fairly light. The basics are all there but, compared to Ubuntu, it is not really a typical beginner desktop suite. Obviously missing are a bittorrent client, calendar, file backup utility, webcam, image editor, music player, photo organizer, remote desktop client, and there are also no games included, although any of these can be added from the repositories if needed. I personally like the short list of applications included, as it reduces the number of unneeded applications I would want to remove and leaves only a few things I would need to add.** | ||
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| + | La gestion des paquets, y compris l' | ||
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| + | La prise en charge des paquets Snap est disponible, mais n'est pas installée par défaut. Firefox et Thunderbird inclus proviennent des binaires de Mozilla, et non des Snaps utilisés sous Ubuntu. Flatpak est activé par défaut via flathub.org, | ||
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| + | Comme le montre la liste ci-dessus, la suite d' | ||
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| **The biggest shortcoming in Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 is in the core COSMIC applications’ features. They all work to some extent but are pretty basic, missing features and needing more work before they are really ready for a stable release. For example: | **The biggest shortcoming in Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 is in the core COSMIC applications’ features. They all work to some extent but are pretty basic, missing features and needing more work before they are really ready for a stable release. For example: | ||
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| I will point out that, until these applications are more feature-complete, | I will point out that, until these applications are more feature-complete, | ||
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| + | Le principal défaut de Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 réside dans les fonctionnalités principales des applications COSMIC. Elles fonctionnent toutes plus ou moins, mais sont assez basiques, manquant de fonctionnalités et nécessitant des améliorations avant d' | ||
| + | Le gestionnaire de fichiers COSMIC Files 0.1.0 n' | ||
| + | COSMIC Media Player 0.1.0 ne dispose pas de codecs pour les fichiers .mov, bien qu'il puisse lire les fichiers .webm. Il lit également les fichiers musicaux .mp3 et .ogg, bien qu'il n'ait pas reconnu de fichier .ogg au format ouvert comme associé (Pop!_OS souhaitait le lire sur Firefox !). | ||
| + | COSMIC Screenshot 0.1.0 ne dispose pas de fonction de temporisation. | ||
| + | COSMIC Text Editor 0.1.0 dispose de la coloration syntaxique, mais pas de la vérification orthographique. | ||
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| + | Toutes ces applications pourraient être intéressantes, | ||
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| + | Je tiens à souligner qu'en attendant que ces applications soient plus complètes, il existe de nombreuses alternatives dans les dépôts. J'ai installé et testé le gestionnaire de fichiers Nemo 6.0.2 et l' | ||
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| **Conclusions | **Conclusions | ||
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| Official website: https:// | Official website: https:// | ||
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| + | Conclusions | ||
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| + | Une version alpha n'est pas synonyme de version finale stable, mais globalement, | ||
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| + | Je prévois de tester la version stable de Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS dès sa sortie, nous verrons donc à quoi tout ce développement aboutira. | ||
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| + | Liens externes | ||
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| + | Site web officiel : https:// | ||
issue220/critique3.1756965346.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2025/09/04 07:55 de d52fr
