issue222:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
| issue222:critique1 [2025/11/02 19:00] – créée d52fr | issue222:critique1 [2025/11/04 19:53] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
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| - | Ubuntu 25.10 came out on 9 October, 2025. This new interim release is the last one of three in this development cycle. The next release will be the long term support (LTS) version, Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, expected on 23 April, 2026. | + | **Ubuntu 25.10 came out on 9 October, 2025. This new interim release is the last one of three in this development cycle. The next release will be the long term support (LTS) version, Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, expected on 23 April, 2026. |
| As is often the case with the third of three interim releases, this one brings many new things for both desktop users and behind-the-scenes, | As is often the case with the third of three interim releases, this one brings many new things for both desktop users and behind-the-scenes, | ||
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| Named after the smiling Australian marsupial, this version has the codename Questing Quokka. This is the second Ubuntu release that has a " | Named after the smiling Australian marsupial, this version has the codename Questing Quokka. This is the second Ubuntu release that has a " | ||
| - | This release did ship with one undesirable new bug: it arrived with Flatpaks broken. Flatpak is a system for installing applications. The breakage was caused by a problem between AppArmour and fusermount3 permissions. A fix was quickly propagated, though, installing apparmor 5.0.0~alpha1-0ubuntu8.1. Yes, this was a failure of beta testing, but since Flatpaks are not installed on Ubuntu by default, it is not entirely surprising that it was not caught. | + | This release did ship with one undesirable new bug: it arrived with Flatpaks broken. Flatpak is a system for installing applications. The breakage was caused by a problem between AppArmour and fusermount3 permissions. A fix was quickly propagated, though, installing apparmor 5.0.0~alpha1-0ubuntu8.1. Yes, this was a failure of beta testing, but since Flatpaks are not installed on Ubuntu by default, it is not entirely surprising that it was not caught.** |
| - | Installation | + | Ubuntu 25.10 est sortie le 9 octobre 2025. Cette nouvelle version intermédiaire est la dernière d'une série de trois dans ce cycle de développement. La prochaine version sera la version à support à long terme (LTS), Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, prévue pour le 23 avril 2026. |
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| + | Comme c'est souvent le cas pour la troisième et dernière version intermédiaire, | ||
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| + | La version 25.10 est la 43e version d' | ||
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| + | Nommée d' | ||
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| + | Cette version présentait un nouveau bug indésirable : | ||
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| + | **Installation | ||
| I downloaded Ubuntu 25.10 from the official source via BitTorrent using Transmission. Once I had the file I carried out a SHA256 sum check to ensure that the ISO file download was good, which it was. | I downloaded Ubuntu 25.10 from the official source via BitTorrent using Transmission. Once I had the file I carried out a SHA256 sum check to ensure that the ISO file download was good, which it was. | ||
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| Internet access is helpful | Internet access is helpful | ||
| - | Overall, this means that Ubuntu 25.10 should run fine on hardware designed for Windows 7 or later although I suggest at least 8 GB of RAM as a working minimum, especially for web browsing. | + | Overall, this means that Ubuntu 25.10 should run fine on hardware designed for Windows 7 or later although I suggest at least 8 GB of RAM as a working minimum, especially for web browsing.** |
| - | New | + | Installation |
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| + | J'ai téléchargé Ubuntu 25.10 depuis la source officielle via BitTorrent avec Transmission. Une fois le fichier téléchargé, | ||
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| + | Cette version est plus légère que la précédente : | ||
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| + | J'ai testé Ubuntu 25.10 en mode Live depuis une clé USB avec Ventoy 1.1.07, et cela a parfaitement fonctionné. | ||
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| + | Configuration système requise | ||
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| + | La configuration minimale recommandée pour Ubuntu 25.10 est restée inchangée depuis la sortie de la version 20.04 LTS il y a cinq ans : | ||
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| + | Processeur bicœur 2 GHz | ||
| + | 4 Go de RAM (mémoire système) pour une installation physique | ||
| + | 2 Go de RAM pour une installation virtualisée | ||
| + | 25 Go d' | ||
| + | Carte graphique compatible 3D avec au moins 256 Mo de VRAM | ||
| + | Affichage avec une résolution de 1024 x 768 ou supérieure | ||
| + | Clé USB ou lecteur DVD pour le support d' | ||
| + | Un accès Internet est recommandé. | ||
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| + | En résumé, Ubuntu 25.10 devrait fonctionner correctement sur du matériel conçu pour Windows 7 ou une version ultérieure. Toutefois, 8 Go de RAM sont recommandés comme minimum, notamment pour la navigation Web. | ||
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| + | **New | ||
| While this release has some new things for desktop users, there is also a lot that is new behind the scenes. Here is an overview. | While this release has some new things for desktop users, there is also a lot that is new behind the scenes. Here is an overview. | ||
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| Suspend-resume support now uses a proprietary Nvidia driver on devices with Nvidia hardware, to prevent corruptions or freeze-ups on waking. | Suspend-resume support now uses a proprietary Nvidia driver on devices with Nvidia hardware, to prevent corruptions or freeze-ups on waking. | ||
| - | Ubuntu 25.10 uses systemd 257.9 as its initialization system. Systemd has been employed on Ubuntu for over ten years, since Ubuntu 15.04, and this marks 22 releases without any issues. I will admit I was a bit skeptical when systemd was first introduced, replacing Canonical’s Upstart, but it has proven itself over time. | + | Ubuntu 25.10 uses systemd 257.9 as its initialization system. Systemd has been employed on Ubuntu for over ten years, since Ubuntu 15.04, and this marks 22 releases without any issues. I will admit I was a bit skeptical when systemd was first introduced, replacing Canonical’s Upstart, but it has proven itself over time.** |
| - | Starting with this release, the Rust-based sudo-rs is now the default sudo provider, replacing the original sudo (now called sudo-ws). The good news for users is that it works the same way as the old sudo did. | + | Nouveautés |
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| + | Cette version propose des nouveautés pour les utilisateurs d' | ||
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| + | L' | ||
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| + | Cette version est publiée avec le noyau Linux 6.17 RC 7, une version candidate (et non une version stable). Rassurez-vous, | ||
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| + | Ubuntu 25.10 utilise systemd 257.9 comme système d' | ||
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| + | **Starting with this release, the Rust-based sudo-rs is now the default sudo provider, replacing the original sudo (now called sudo-ws). The good news for users is that it works the same way as the old sudo did. | ||
| The operating system core utilities are now provided by the rust-coreutils 0.2.2 package which features " | The operating system core utilities are now provided by the rust-coreutils 0.2.2 package which features " | ||
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| There is a new TPM-backed disk encryption which allows passphrase support and management, regeneration of the recovery key and better integration with firmware updates. Also on installation, | There is a new TPM-backed disk encryption which allows passphrase support and management, regeneration of the recovery key and better integration with firmware updates. Also on installation, | ||
| - | This will be popular among users: when there are system updates available, the Software Updater window no longer pops up, stealing keyboard focus. Instead, there is a notification, | + | This will be popular among users: when there are system updates available, the Software Updater window no longer pops up, stealing keyboard focus. Instead, there is a notification, |
| - | Ubuntu 25.10 only uses a Wayland display server, there is no more X11 support, because GNOME Shell can no longer run on X11. There are benefits though, as fractional scaling is improved and blurriness eliminated. The default monospace font size used in terminals and similar has been reduced to match the default user interface font size. It can be increased in individual applications or globally with fractional scaling. Even though there is no more X11 on Ubuntu 25.10, you can still run any " | + | À partir de cette version, sudo-rs, basé sur Rust, devient le fournisseur sudo par défaut, remplaçant ainsi sudo (désormais appelé sudo-ws). Bonne nouvelle pour les utilisateurs : |
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| + | Les utilitaires principaux du système d' | ||
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| + | Un nouveau système de chiffrement de disque, basé sur TPM, permet la gestion des phrases de passe, la régénération de la clé de récupération et une meilleure intégration avec les mises à jour du firmware. Lors de l' | ||
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| + | Cette fonctionnalité devrait plaire aux utilisateurs : | ||
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| + | **Ubuntu 25.10 only uses a Wayland display server, there is no more X11 support, because GNOME Shell can no longer run on X11. There are benefits though, as fractional scaling is improved and blurriness eliminated. The default monospace font size used in terminals and similar has been reduced to match the default user interface font size. It can be increased in individual applications or globally with fractional scaling. Even though there is no more X11 on Ubuntu 25.10, you can still run any " | ||
| In the Security Center, users can now manage recovery keys for the TPM-backed Full Disk Encryption. | In the Security Center, users can now manage recovery keys for the TPM-backed Full Disk Encryption. | ||
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| Ubuntu 25.10 now uses Dracut for its default initial ramdisk infrastructure, | Ubuntu 25.10 now uses Dracut for its default initial ramdisk infrastructure, | ||
| - | Users can also now control audio playback from the lock screen which means you can turn things that are playing off without unlocking. Furthermore, | + | Users can also now control audio playback from the lock screen which means you can turn things that are playing off without unlocking. Furthermore, |
| - | There is a new waiting system " | + | Ubuntu 25.10 utilise uniquement le serveur d' |
| - | There are also many behind-the-scenes changes to packages and toolchains that most desktop users will probably not notice. For both desktop and server these include: Apache 2.4.64; APT 3.1.6 for package management, including apt why and apt why-not commands; Bacula 15.0.3, now in the main repo (was in the “universe” before); binutils 2.45, BlueZ 5.83 14 bluetooth; Chrony 4.7 time management; cloud-init 25.3; Django 5.2; Dovecot 2.4; GCC 15.2; glibc 2.42; Golang 1.24; HAProxy 3.0.10; libvirt 11.6.0; LLVM defaulting to version 20, with 21 available; MySQL 8.4; .NET 10; Netplan v1.1.2ubuntu3 which adds support for non-standard OVS setups, for instance inside Snap environments; | + | Dans le Centre de sécurité, les utilisateurs peuvent désormais gérer les clés de récupération pour le chiffrement complet du disque basé sur TPM. |
| - | Settings | + | Ubuntu 25.10 utilise désormais Dracut comme infrastructure de disque RAM initiale par défaut, remplaçant ainsi initramfs-tools. Dracut utilise systemd pour le disque RAM initial et prend en charge de nouvelles fonctionnalités telles que Bluetooth et NVMe-oF (NVM Express over Fabrics). |
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| + | Désormais, les utilisateurs peuvent contrôler la lecture audio depuis l' | ||
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| + | **There is a new waiting system " | ||
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| + | There are also many behind-the-scenes changes to packages and toolchains that most desktop users will probably not notice. For both desktop and server these include: Apache 2.4.64; APT 3.1.6 for package management, including apt why and apt why-not commands; Bacula 15.0.3, now in the main repo (was in the “universe” before); binutils 2.45, BlueZ 5.83 14 bluetooth; Chrony 4.7 time management; cloud-init 25.3; Django 5.2; Dovecot 2.4; GCC 15.2; glibc 2.42; Golang 1.24; HAProxy 3.0.10; libvirt 11.6.0; LLVM defaulting to version 20, with 21 available; MySQL 8.4; .NET 10; Netplan v1.1.2ubuntu3 which adds support for non-standard OVS setups, for instance inside Snap environments; | ||
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| + | Il existe un nouveau système d' | ||
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| + | De nombreuses modifications invisibles pour la plupart des utilisateurs d' | ||
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| + | **Settings | ||
| Ubuntu continues to offer only limited choices in user customization. There are just two window themes: light and dark, although there remains a choice of ten highlight colors (with orange set as the default). This doesn’t seem like a lot of choices compared to Kubuntu or Pop!_OS, but it probably enough for most users to make it feel their own, even for an “enterprise-focused” distribution like Ubuntu is today. | Ubuntu continues to offer only limited choices in user customization. There are just two window themes: light and dark, although there remains a choice of ten highlight colors (with orange set as the default). This doesn’t seem like a lot of choices compared to Kubuntu or Pop!_OS, but it probably enough for most users to make it feel their own, even for an “enterprise-focused” distribution like Ubuntu is today. | ||
| - | Ubuntu 25.10 is code-named Questing Quokka and so, predictably, | + | Ubuntu 25.10 is code-named Questing Quokka and so, predictably, |
| - | Applications | + | Paramètres |
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| + | Ubuntu continue d' | ||
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| + | Ubuntu 25.10, nom de code Questing Quokka, est donc livré avec un nouveau fond d' | ||
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| + | **Applications | ||
| Some of the applications included with the full 25.10 extended selection installation are: | Some of the applications included with the full 25.10 extended selection installation are: | ||
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| CUPS 2.4.12 printing system* | CUPS 2.4.12 printing system* | ||
| Deja Dup 49.9 file back-ups | Deja Dup 49.9 file back-ups | ||
| - | Firefox 143.0.4 web browser** | + | Firefox 143.0.4 web browser< |
| GNOME Calculator 48.0 desktop calculator* | GNOME Calculator 48.0 desktop calculator* | ||
| GNOME Calendar 48.1 desktop calendar* | GNOME Calendar 48.1 desktop calendar* | ||
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| GNOME Text Editor 48.3 text editor | GNOME Text Editor 48.3 text editor | ||
| GNOME Videos (totem) 43.2 movie player | GNOME Videos (totem) 43.2 movie player | ||
| - | Gparted 1.6.0 partition editor*** | + | Gparted 1.6.0 partition editor< |
| LibreOffice 25.8.1 office suite, less LibreOffice Base | LibreOffice 25.8.1 office suite, less LibreOffice Base | ||
| PipeWire 1.4.7 audio controller | PipeWire 1.4.7 audio controller | ||
| Remmina 1.4.40 remote desktop client | Remmina 1.4.40 remote desktop client | ||
| Rhythmbox 3.4.8 music player* | Rhythmbox 3.4.8 music player* | ||
| - | Security Center (desktop-security-center) 0+git.d2e7fd4 security controller** | + | Security Center (desktop-security-center) 0+git.d2e7fd4 security controller< |
| Shotwell 0.32.10 photo manager* | Shotwell 0.32.10 photo manager* | ||
| Startup Disk Creator (usb-creator-gtk) 0.4.1 USB ISO writer* | Startup Disk Creator (usb-creator-gtk) 0.4.1 USB ISO writer* | ||
| Systemd 257.9 init system | Systemd 257.9 init system | ||
| - | Thunderbird 140.3.0 ESR email client** | + | Thunderbird 140.3.0 ESR email client< |
| Transmission 4.1.0 bit torrent client | Transmission 4.1.0 bit torrent client | ||
| - | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 package management system** | + | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 package management system< |
| Wget 1.25.0 command line webpage downloader | Wget 1.25.0 command line webpage downloader | ||
| * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu 25.04 | * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu 25.04 | ||
| - | ** supplied as a Snap, so the version depends on the upstream package manager | + | < |
| - | *** included on the ISO for boot-up, but not included in a full installation | + | < |
| - | As can be seen, despite the desktop being upgraded to GNOME 49, there are very few applications from the GNOME 49 desktop release and, instead, it has a collection of older GNOME applications, | + | Applications |
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| + | Voici quelques-unes des applications incluses dans l' | ||
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| + | Archive Manager (file-roller) 44.5 gestionnaire d' | ||
| + | CUPS 2.4.12 système d' | ||
| + | Deja Dup 49.9 sauvegardes de fichiers | ||
| + | Firefox 143.0.4 navigateur Web< | ||
| + | GNOME Calculator 48.0 calculatrice* | ||
| + | GNOME Calendar 48.1 calendrier* | ||
| + | GNOME Clocks 48.0 horloge* | ||
| + | GNOME Disks 48.0 gestionnaire de disques* | ||
| + | GNOME Disks Usage Analyzer (baobab) 48.0 gestionnaire de disques | ||
| + | GNOME Document Scanner (simple-scan) 48.1 numérisation | ||
| + | GNOME Document Viewer (papers) 48.0 visionneuse de PDF* | ||
| + | GNOME Files (nautilus) 49.0 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
| + | GNOME Image Viewer (Loupe) 47.0 visionneuse d' | ||
| + | GNOME Snapshot 49 alpha application de webcam | ||
| + | GNOME System Monitor 48.1 moniteur système | ||
| + | GNOME Terminal (Ptyxis) 49.1 émulateur de terminal | ||
| + | GNOME Text Editor 48.3 éditeur de texte | ||
| + | GNOME Videos (totem) 43.2 lecteur vidéo | ||
| + | Gparted 1.6.0 éditeur de partitions< | ||
| + | LibreOffice 25.8.1 suite bureautique, | ||
| + | PipeWire 1.4.7 contrôleur audio | ||
| + | Remmina 1.4.40 client de bureau à distance | ||
| + | Rhythmbox 3.4.8 lecteur de musique* | ||
| + | Security Center (desktop-security-center) 0+git.d2e7fd4 contrôleur de sécurité< | ||
| + | Shotwell 0.32.10 gestionnaire de photos* | ||
| + | Startup Disk Creator (usb-creator-gtk) 0.4.1 graveur d'ISO sur USB* | ||
| + | Systemd 257.9 initialisation du système | ||
| + | Thunderbird 140.3.0 client mail ESR< | ||
| + | Transmission 4.1.0 client bit torrent | ||
| + | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 système de gestion des paquets< | ||
| + | Wget 1.25.0 téléchargement de pages Web en ligne de commande | ||
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| + | * Indique la même version de l' | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **As can be seen, despite the desktop being upgraded to GNOME 49, there are very few applications from the GNOME 49 desktop release and, instead, it has a collection of older GNOME applications, | ||
| There are two changes to the suite of default applications in this release. The venerable GNOME Terminal has been replaced by the GTK4 and libAdwaita-based GNOME Ptyxis. Most desktop users will probably not notice that swap-out except for the cute red header bar when using sudo commands. It is even still called " | There are two changes to the suite of default applications in this release. The venerable GNOME Terminal has been replaced by the GTK4 and libAdwaita-based GNOME Ptyxis. Most desktop users will probably not notice that swap-out except for the cute red header bar when using sudo commands. It is even still called " | ||
| - | The other application change is that GNOME Image Viewer (Eye of Gnome) or “EOG” has been replaced with the Rust-based Loupe which uses the Glycin image rendering library. Loupe is also listed as "Image Viewer" | + | The other application change is that GNOME Image Viewer (Eye of Gnome) or “EOG” has been replaced with the Rust-based Loupe which uses the Glycin image rendering library. Loupe is also listed as "Image Viewer" |
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| + | Comme vous pouvez le constater, malgré la mise à jour du bureau vers GNOME 49, très peu d' | ||
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| + | Deux changements sont à noter dans la suite d' | ||
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| + | L' | ||
| - | Both the old GNOME Terminal and EOG remain available to install in the repositories, | + | **Both the old GNOME Terminal and EOG remain available to install in the repositories, |
| The GNOME Files (nautilus) 49.0 file manager introduces a number of upgrades including a better progress bar display now in the sidebar, improved search display, the ability to copy network addresses directly from the networking panel, the incremental loading of files in MTP-backed folders and that the sidebar now sorts devices by name. | The GNOME Files (nautilus) 49.0 file manager introduces a number of upgrades including a better progress bar display now in the sidebar, improved search display, the ability to copy network addresses directly from the networking panel, the incremental loading of files in MTP-backed folders and that the sidebar now sorts devices by name. | ||
| - | As in recent Ubuntu releases, if you install Ubuntu' | + | As in recent Ubuntu releases, if you install Ubuntu' |
| - | Conclusions | + | L' |
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| + | Le gestionnaire de fichiers GNOME Files (Nautilus) 49.0 apporte plusieurs améliorations : | ||
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| + | Comme pour les versions récentes d' | ||
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| + | **Conclusions | ||
| One thing you do notice in Ubuntu over time is that more and more it is using the Rust programming language and, while that may sound like the “programming flavor-of-the-day”, | One thing you do notice in Ubuntu over time is that more and more it is using the Rust programming language and, while that may sound like the “programming flavor-of-the-day”, | ||
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| Official website: | Official website: | ||
| + | https:// | ||
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| + | Conclusion | ||
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| + | Une chose que l'on remarque avec Ubuntu au fil du temps, c'est l' | ||
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| + | Hormis ce problème avec Flatpak, rapidement résolu, Ubuntu 25.10 est une version réussie. | ||
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| + | La prochaine version sera la version à support à long terme (LTS) qui clôturera ce cycle de développement : | ||
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| + | Liens externes | ||
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| + | Site web officiel : | ||
| https:// | https:// | ||
issue222/critique1.1762106411.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2025/11/02 19:00 de d52fr
