issue222:critique2
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Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédente | |||
| issue222:critique2 [2025/11/04 09:44] – d52fr | issue222:critique2 [2025/11/04 20:00] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
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| On 5 September 2025, an official Bluesky post set the date for this beta release as 25 September. The beta almost didn’t arrive on that announced day though, as some last minute ISO issues resulted in System76’s development team putting in a long day and finally getting it done around midnight, Boulder, Colorado time.** | On 5 September 2025, an official Bluesky post set the date for this beta release as 25 September. The beta almost didn’t arrive on that announced day though, as some last minute ISO issues resulted in System76’s development team putting in a long day and finally getting it done around midnight, Boulder, Colorado time.** | ||
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| + | Après cinq mois d' | ||
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| + | Avec sept versions alpha publiées en dix mois entre 2024 et 2025, l' | ||
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| + | Le développement du nouvel environnement de bureau COSMIC DE, basé sur le langage de programmation Rust, la boîte à outils iced et le serveur d' | ||
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| + | Le 5 septembre 2025, un message officiel de Bluesky a confirmé la date de sortie de cette bêta : le 25 septembre. La version bêta a failli ne pas arriver à la date annoncée, car des problèmes de dernière minute avec les fichiers ISO ont obligé l' | ||
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| **Background | **Background | ||
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| Not only is COSMIC DE an all-new Linux desktop, but it comes with a suite of new core applications including COSMIC Files, COSMIC Media Player, COSMIC Screenshot, COSMIC Store, COSMIC Terminal, and COSMIC Text Editor.** | Not only is COSMIC DE an all-new Linux desktop, but it comes with a suite of new core applications including COSMIC Files, COSMIC Media Player, COSMIC Screenshot, COSMIC Store, COSMIC Terminal, and COSMIC Text Editor.** | ||
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| + | Contexte | ||
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| + | System76 est un fabricant américain d' | ||
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| + | Annoncé en 2022 comme un projet visant à remplacer l' | ||
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| + | COSMIC DE est non seulement un environnement de bureau Linux entièrement nouveau, mais il intègre également une suite d' | ||
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| **Getting Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta | **Getting Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta | ||
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| Or you can just download the ISO file, write it to a USB stick and do a fresh installation.** | Or you can just download the ISO file, write it to a USB stick and do a fresh installation.** | ||
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| + | Obtenir Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta | ||
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| + | Il est important de noter que Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta peut être téléchargé et exécuté sur la quasi-totalité des ordinateurs Intel ou AMD, et pas seulement sur du matériel System76. | ||
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| + | Plusieurs méthodes permettent d' | ||
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| + | pop-upgrade release upgrade -f | ||
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| + | Vous pouvez également télécharger le fichier ISO, le copier sur une clé USB et procéder à une nouvelle installation. | ||
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| **Installing | **Installing | ||
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| I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.1.07 and booted it up for testing. Pop!_OS is officially supported by Ventoy and it booted up fine after an initial USB writing error which resulted in consistent kernel panics until I fixed it with a second write.** | I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.1.07 and booted it up for testing. Pop!_OS is officially supported by Ventoy and it booted up fine after an initial USB writing error which resulted in consistent kernel panics until I fixed it with a second write.** | ||
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| + | Installation | ||
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| + | J'ai téléchargé Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta depuis la source officielle, le site Web de System76. Il n'y a pas d' | ||
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| + | Le fichier ISO pèse 3,0 Go, soit seulement 100 Mo de plus que les 2,9 Go d' | ||
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| + | J'ai copié le fichier ISO sur une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.1.07 et je l'ai démarrée pour effectuer des tests. Pop!_OS est officiellement pris en charge par Ventoy et a démarré correctement après une erreur d' | ||
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| **System requirements | **System requirements | ||
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| In my testing of Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta with a collection of common applications open, I easily reached 9 GB of RAM in use so I would recommend 16 GB as the minimum, with 32 GB being better. A similar set of applications on Ubuntu Cinnamon 24.04 LTS uses about the same amount of RAM, so POP!_OS may not actually suffer from excess RAM consumption in daily use, despite the higher idle RAM.** | In my testing of Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta with a collection of common applications open, I easily reached 9 GB of RAM in use so I would recommend 16 GB as the minimum, with 32 GB being better. A similar set of applications on Ubuntu Cinnamon 24.04 LTS uses about the same amount of RAM, so POP!_OS may not actually suffer from excess RAM consumption in daily use, despite the higher idle RAM.** | ||
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| + | Configuration requise | ||
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| + | Aucune configuration requise n'est spécifiée pour Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta, mais sachez qu' | ||
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| + | L'un de mes reproches concernant Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS était sa consommation de RAM inactive de 3,9 Go après un démarrage. Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 l'a portée à 4,3 Go et la version bêta à 4,7 Go ; il s'agit donc d'une distribution conséquente ! À titre de comparaison, | ||
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| + | Lors de mes tests de Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta avec plusieurs applications courantes ouvertes, j'ai facilement atteint 9 Go de RAM utilisée. Je recommande donc un minimum de 16 Go, et idéalement 32 Go. Un ensemble d' | ||
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| **Trying out Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta | **Trying out Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta | ||
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| Still not yet added as a feature is the ability to add some desirable missing desktop shortcuts like "hide window" | Still not yet added as a feature is the ability to add some desirable missing desktop shortcuts like "hide window" | ||
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| + | Test de Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta | ||
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| + | Lors de mes tests de Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta, le nouveau bureau a bien fonctionné, | ||
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| + | En réalité, | ||
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| + | Un paramètre du bureau, accessible depuis le menu du panneau, permet de choisir entre fenêtres flottantes et mosaïques. Malgré l' | ||
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| + | Il manque encore la possibilité d' | ||
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| **Settings | **Settings | ||
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| The settings available do provide a wide range of customization including adding or removing anything on the panel since those are all individual applets. The panel does have additional applets that can be installed but these are currently very few in number. There are still some desirable items missing though, like the ability to display battery time and percentage charge remaining on the panel.** | The settings available do provide a wide range of customization including adding or removing anything on the panel since those are all individual applets. The panel does have additional applets that can be installed but these are currently very few in number. There are still some desirable items missing though, like the ability to display battery time and percentage charge remaining on the panel.** | ||
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| + | Paramètres | ||
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| + | Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta continue de privilégier la liberté de choix de l' | ||
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| + | Comme auparavant, la plupart des paramètres se trouvent dans le nouveau gestionnaire de paramètres COSMIC, très bien organisé et facile d' | ||
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| + | Les paramètres disponibles offrent une grande flexibilité de personnalisation, | ||
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| **The dock has many user settings, including the ability to move it to any screen edge, change its color, opacity, and size, shrink or expand it to the screen edge, or turn the dock off entirely. | **The dock has many user settings, including the ability to move it to any screen edge, change its color, opacity, and size, shrink or expand it to the screen edge, or turn the dock off entirely. | ||
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| I think that Pop!_OS’s wide range of settings really do make it easy to customize Pop!_OS, which should prove popular with users.** | I think that Pop!_OS’s wide range of settings really do make it easy to customize Pop!_OS, which should prove popular with users.** | ||
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| + | Le dock offre de nombreuses options de personnalisation, | ||
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| + | Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta propose deux thèmes de fenêtres : | ||
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| + | Cette version inclut sept fonds d' | ||
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| + | Je pense que la grande variété d' | ||
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| **Applications | **Applications | ||
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| Thunderbird 128.14.0 ESR email client | Thunderbird 128.14.0 ESR email client | ||
| Wget 1.21.4 command line webpage downloader** | Wget 1.21.4 command line webpage downloader** | ||
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| + | Applications | ||
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| + | Les applications incluses dans Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta sont les mêmes que dans Alpha 7, et la plupart sont également de la même version, à l' | ||
| + | Archive Manager (file-roller) 44.3 archiveur de fichiers | ||
| + | COSMIC Files 0.1.0 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
| + | COSMIC Media Player 0.1.0 lecteur multimédia | ||
| + | COSMIC Screenshot 0.1.0 utilitaire de copie d' | ||
| + | COSMIC Store 0.1.0 système de gestion des paquets | ||
| + | COSMIC Terminal 0.1.0 émulateur de terminal | ||
| + | COSMIC Text Editor 0.1.0 éditeur de texte | ||
| + | CUPS 2.4.7 système d' | ||
| + | Firefox 143.0.1 navigateur Web | ||
| + | GNOME Disks 46.0 gestionnaire de disques | ||
| + | GNOME Disks Usage Analyzer (baobab) 46.0 gestionnaire de disques | ||
| + | GNOME Document Scanner (simple-scan) 46.0 scanner optique | ||
| + | GNOME Document Viewer (evince) 46.3.1 visionneuse de PDF | ||
| + | GNOME Image Viewer (Eye of Gnome) 45.3 visionneuse d' | ||
| + | GNOME System Monitor 46.0 moniteur système | ||
| + | Gparted 1.5.0 éditeur de partitions | ||
| + | LibreOffice 24.2.7.2 suite bureautique, | ||
| + | PipeWire 1.2.7 contrôleur audio | ||
| + | Popsicle 1.3.3 graveur sur USB | ||
| + | Systemd 255.4 initialisation du système | ||
| + | Thunderbird 128.14.0 client mail ESR | ||
| + | Wget 1.21.4 téléchargement de page Web en ligne de commande | ||
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| **Both the Firefox and Thunderbird versions provided are the Mozilla binaries and not Ubuntu’s Snap format ones. Pop!_OS does not use Snap files by default, although snapd can be installed to facilitate using Snaps if desired. Pop!_OS is set up for the usual .deb file repositories, | **Both the Firefox and Thunderbird versions provided are the Mozilla binaries and not Ubuntu’s Snap format ones. Pop!_OS does not use Snap files by default, although snapd can be installed to facilitate using Snaps if desired. Pop!_OS is set up for the usual .deb file repositories, | ||
| As can be seen, the suite of default applications remains moderately minimal. In comparison to more complete desktop distributions like Ubuntu, it is lacking a bittorrent client, calendar, file back-up utility, webcam, image editor, photo organizer and remote desktop client. All of these can be installed from the repositories or using Flatpak, if needed.** | As can be seen, the suite of default applications remains moderately minimal. In comparison to more complete desktop distributions like Ubuntu, it is lacking a bittorrent client, calendar, file back-up utility, webcam, image editor, photo organizer and remote desktop client. All of these can be installed from the repositories or using Flatpak, if needed.** | ||
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| + | Les versions de Firefox et Thunderbird fournies sont les binaires de Mozilla et non celles au format Snap d' | ||
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| + | Comme on peut le constater, la suite d' | ||
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| **The biggest shortcoming in Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta remains the same as I noted with Alpha 7, the lack of features in the core COSMIC applications. They all work but need some features added before they will be ready for serious daily use. For example: COSMIC Files 0.1.0 file manager does not display disk space, has no bulk file renaming, and does not even give a count of files selected. COSMIC Media Player 0.1.0 is lacking codecs for .mov files although it will play some .webm ones. It offers to install the missing codecs, but then doesn' | **The biggest shortcoming in Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta remains the same as I noted with Alpha 7, the lack of features in the core COSMIC applications. They all work but need some features added before they will be ready for serious daily use. For example: COSMIC Files 0.1.0 file manager does not display disk space, has no bulk file renaming, and does not even give a count of files selected. COSMIC Media Player 0.1.0 is lacking codecs for .mov files although it will play some .webm ones. It offers to install the missing codecs, but then doesn' | ||
| Until these applications are improved, there are still many alternatives to all of them in the repositories that can be installed instead. I have tested the Nemo 6.0.2 file manager and the gedit 46.2 text editor and they work just fine on Pop!_OS.** | Until these applications are improved, there are still many alternatives to all of them in the repositories that can be installed instead. I have tested the Nemo 6.0.2 file manager and the gedit 46.2 text editor and they work just fine on Pop!_OS.** | ||
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| + | Le principal défaut de Pop!_OS 24.04 Beta reste le même que celui que j' | ||
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| + | En attendant l' | ||
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| **Conclusions | **Conclusions | ||
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| Official website: | Official website: | ||
| https:// | https:// | ||
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| + | *Conclusion | ||
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| + | Entre la sortie de Pop!_OS 24.04 Alpha 7 le 24 avril 2025 et cette version bêta du 25 septembre 2025, le développement semble avoir ralenti. Il est possible que des travaux supplémentaires aient été menés en coulisses et que la version candidate (R2C) offre des fonctionnalités nettement supérieures. | ||
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| + | Dans cette version bêta, la majeure partie du bureau fonctionne correctement (à l' | ||
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| + | L' | ||
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| + | Liens externes | ||
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| + | Site officiel : | ||
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| + | https:// | ||
issue222/critique2.txt · Dernière modification : 2025/11/04 20:00 de d52fr
