issue223:kubuntu
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
| issue223:kubuntu [2025/12/01 08:18] – créée d52fr | issue223:kubuntu [2025/12/02 09:06] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
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| - | Kubuntu 25.10 is the 42nd Kubuntu release and the third one with the Qt toolkit-based Plasma 6 desktop. It came out with all the other Ubuntu flavors on 9 October, 2025. | + | **Kubuntu 25.10 is the 42nd Kubuntu release and the third one with the Qt toolkit-based Plasma 6 desktop. It came out with all the other Ubuntu flavors on 9 October, 2025. |
| This is the final of the three interim releases which make up this development cycle which will lead to the next LTS version, Kubuntu 26.04 LTS, due out on 23 April, 2026. | This is the final of the three interim releases which make up this development cycle which will lead to the next LTS version, Kubuntu 26.04 LTS, due out on 23 April, 2026. | ||
| Ligne 11: | Ligne 11: | ||
| This Kubuntu ISO file turned out to be 4.9 GB in size which is 200 MB bigger than the last release. | This Kubuntu ISO file turned out to be 4.9 GB in size which is 200 MB bigger than the last release. | ||
| - | I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.1.07 and it booted up without any problems, as expected, given that Kubuntu is listed as officially supported by Ventoy. | + | I dropped the ISO file onto a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.1.07 and it booted up without any problems, as expected, given that Kubuntu is listed as officially supported by Ventoy.** |
| - | System requirements | + | Kubuntu 25.10 est la 42e version de Kubuntu et la troisième à intégrer l' |
| + | |||
| + | Il s'agit de la dernière des trois versions intermédiaires qui composent ce cycle de développement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Étant une version intermédiaire, | ||
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| + | Installation | ||
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| + | J'ai téléchargé le fichier ISO de Kubuntu 25.10 via BitTorrent depuis la source officielle et j'ai effectué une vérification de son intégrité (somme de contrôle SHA256) en ligne de commande. Je recommande toujours cette étape pour garantir un téléchargement correct. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ce fichier ISO de Kubuntu pesait 4,9 Go, soit 200 Mo de plus que la version précédente. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Je l'ai copié sur une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.1.07 et le système a démarré sans problème, comme prévu, Kubuntu étant officiellement pris en charge par Ventoy. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | **System requirements | ||
| The recommended minimum system requirements for Kubuntu 25.10 are the same as for Ubuntu. They have not changed for this release and remain: | The recommended minimum system requirements for Kubuntu 25.10 are the same as for Ubuntu. They have not changed for this release and remain: | ||
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| Internet access is helpful | Internet access is helpful | ||
| - | That recommended 4 GB of RAM is probably a bit light if you plan on doing much web browsing, 8 GB or greater is more realistic. | + | That recommended 4 GB of RAM is probably a bit light if you plan on doing much web browsing, 8 GB or greater is more realistic.** |
| - | New | + | Configuration système requise |
| + | |||
| + | La configuration système minimale recommandée pour Kubuntu 25.10 est identique à celle d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Processeur double cœur à 2 GHz | ||
| + | 4096 Mio de RAM (mémoire système) pour les installations physiques | ||
| + | 2048 Mio de RAM pour les installations virtualisées | ||
| + | 25 Go (8,6 Go minimum) d' | ||
| + | Carte graphique compatible 3D avec au moins 256 Mo de VRAM | ||
| + | Affichage avec une résolution de 1024 x 768 ou supérieure | ||
| + | Clé USB ou lecteur DVD pour le support d' | ||
| + | Un accès Internet est recommandé. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Les 4 Go de RAM recommandés sont probablement insuffisants pour une navigation Web intensive ; | ||
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| + | |||
| + | **New | ||
| The Kubuntu development team says "this release emphasizes Wayland adoption, modern security, and seamless integration with the open source world." | The Kubuntu development team says "this release emphasizes Wayland adoption, modern security, and seamless integration with the open source world." | ||
| Ligne 36: | Ligne 67: | ||
| This version is the third one using a Wayland display server session as the default. What is different is that in Kubuntu 23.10 the old X11 server is no longer installed as a boot option, although plasma-session-x11 can be installed if needed. I think most users will like how Kubuntu performs with Wayland and are not going to miss X11. Wayland not only means a more smooth and responsive display but those odd X11 screen flickers are a thing of the past. | This version is the third one using a Wayland display server session as the default. What is different is that in Kubuntu 23.10 the old X11 server is no longer installed as a boot option, although plasma-session-x11 can be installed if needed. I think most users will like how Kubuntu performs with Wayland and are not going to miss X11. Wayland not only means a more smooth and responsive display but those odd X11 screen flickers are a thing of the past. | ||
| - | Like Ubuntu 25.10, Kubuntu also introduces sudo-rs, a new Rust-based sudo system. This has some behind-the-scenes advantages, like improved memory safety and reduced vulnerabilities. Most users will not notice the difference in daily use, though. | + | Like Ubuntu 25.10, Kubuntu also introduces sudo-rs, a new Rust-based sudo system. This has some behind-the-scenes advantages, like improved memory safety and reduced vulnerabilities. Most users will not notice the difference in daily use, though.** |
| + | |||
| + | Nouveautés | ||
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| + | L' | ||
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| + | Kubuntu 25.10 apporte de nombreuses améliorations mineures et progressives, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Cette version est la troisième à utiliser une session avec le serveur d' | ||
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| + | À l' | ||
| - | Settings | + | **Settings |
| Kubuntu has always given its users a really wide range of customization choices and Kubuntu 25.10 with the Plasma 6 desktop maintains this philosophy. It offers: | Kubuntu has always given its users a really wide range of customization choices and Kubuntu 25.10 with the Plasma 6 desktop maintains this philosophy. It offers: | ||
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| • 47 wallpapers | • 47 wallpapers | ||
| - | As always, these are just the options which are installed with most of the settings pages have one-button downloads to get lots more. | + | As always, these are just the options which are installed with most of the settings pages have one-button downloads to get lots more.** |
| - | Like the last release, Kubuntu 25.10 has 68 preinstalled widgets. These widgets are small applications that can be added to the panel and display on the desktop, including things like clocks and weather reports. Hundreds more of them can be downloaded for installation, | + | Paramètres |
| - | As has been the case with most Kubuntu | + | Kubuntu a toujours offert à ses utilisateurs un très large éventail d'options de personnalisation, et Kubuntu |
| - | Applications | + | ••Cinq thèmes globaux (Breeze, Breeze Dark, Breeze Twilight, Kubuntu et Oxygen) |
| + | ••Quatre styles d’application (Breeze, Fusion, MS Windows 9X et Oxygen) | ||
| + | ••Cinq styles Plasma (Breeze, Breeze Dark, Breeze Light, Kubuntu Focus et Oxygen) | ||
| + | ••Cinq palettes de couleurs pour les fenêtres (Breeze Classic, Breeze Dark, Breeze Light, Oxygen et Oxygen Cold) | ||
| + | ••Trois styles de décoration de fenêtres (Breeze, Oxygen et Plastik) | ||
| + | ••Deux jeux d’icônes (Breeze et Breeze Dark) | ||
| + | ••Huit styles de curseur (Breeze Dark, Breeze Light, KDE Classic, Oxygen Black, Oxygen Blue, Oxygen White, Oxygen Yellow et Oxygen Zion) | ||
| + | ••Trois ambiances sonores système (Ocean, Oxygen et FreeDesktop) | ||
| + | ••Trois écrans de démarrage (Breeze, Oxygen et Aucun) | ||
| + | ••Deux écrans de connexion (Breeze et Kubuntu) | ||
| + | ••Dix écrans de démarrage (BGRT, Breeze, Breeze (mode texte), Détails, Logo Kubuntu, Texte Kubuntu, Spinner, Texte, Tribar et Texte Ubuntu) | ||
| + | ••47 fonds d' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Comme toujours, il s'agit uniquement des options installées par défaut. La plupart des pages de paramètres proposent des téléchargements en un clic pour en obtenir beaucoup plus. | ||
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| + | |||
| + | **Like the last release, Kubuntu 25.10 has 68 preinstalled widgets. These widgets are small applications that can be added to the panel and display on the desktop, including things like clocks and weather reports. Hundreds more of them can be downloaded for installation, | ||
| + | |||
| + | As has been the case with most Kubuntu releases, this one comes with a new default wallpaper, “Coast” by Krystian Zajdel. Zajdel has designed Kubuntu' | ||
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| + | Comme dans la version précédente, | ||
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| + | Comme pour la plupart des versions de Kubuntu, celle-ci propose un nouveau fond d' | ||
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| + | |||
| + | **Applications | ||
| Some of the applications included with Kubuntu 25.10 are: | Some of the applications included with Kubuntu 25.10 are: | ||
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| Dolphin 25.08.1 file manager | Dolphin 25.08.1 file manager | ||
| Elisa 25.08.1 music player | Elisa 25.08.1 music player | ||
| - | Firefox 143.0.4 web browser** | + | Firefox 143.0.4 web browser< |
| Gwenview 25.08.1 image viewer | Gwenview 25.08.1 image viewer | ||
| Haruna 1.4.0 video player | Haruna 1.4.0 video player | ||
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| Startup Disk Creator 0.4.1 (usb-creator-kde) USB ISO writer* | Startup Disk Creator 0.4.1 (usb-creator-kde) USB ISO writer* | ||
| Systemd 257.9 init system | Systemd 257.9 init system | ||
| - | Thunderbird 140.3.0 ESRr email client** | + | Thunderbird 140.3.0 ESRr email client< |
| Vim 9.1.0967 console text editor* | Vim 9.1.0967 console text editor* | ||
| * indicates same application version as used in Kubuntu 25.04 | * indicates same application version as used in Kubuntu 25.04 | ||
| - | ** supplied as a Snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | < |
| - | Most of the KDE applications provided have been updated to their KDE Gear 25.08.1 versions, but there is no change to the actual mix of default applications provided. | + | Applications |
| + | |||
| + | Voici quelques applications incluses dans Kubuntu 25.10 : | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ark 25.08.1 gestionnaire d’archives | ||
| + | CUPS 2.4.12 système d’impression* | ||
| + | Discover 2.1.2 centre de logiciels* | ||
| + | Dolphin 25.08.1 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
| + | Elisa 25.08.1 lecteur de musique | ||
| + | Firefox 143.0.4 navigateur Web< | ||
| + | Gwenview 25.08.1 visionneuse d’images | ||
| + | Haruna 1.4.0 lecteur vidéo | ||
| + | Kate 25.08.1 éditeur de texte | ||
| + | Kcalc 25.08.1 calculatrice | ||
| + | KDE Connect 25.08.1 connexion smartphone | ||
| + | KDE Partition Manager 25.08.1 éditeur de partitions | ||
| + | Kmahjongg 25.08.1 jeu | ||
| + | Kmines 25.08.1 jeu | ||
| + | Konsole 25.08.1 émulateur de terminal | ||
| + | Kpatience J25.08.1 jeu | ||
| + | Ksudoku 25.08.1 jeu | ||
| + | LibreOffice 25.8.1 | ||
| + | NeoChat 25.08.1 client Matrix | ||
| + | Okular 25.08.1 visionneuse de PDF | ||
| + | PipeWire 1.4.7 contrôleur audio | ||
| + | Plasma System Monitor 6.4.5 moniteur système | ||
| + | Skanlite 25.08.1 utilitaire de numérisation | ||
| + | SkanPage 25.08.1 utilitaire de numérisation multipage | ||
| + | Spectacle 6.4.5 outil de capture d' | ||
| + | Startup Disk Creator 0.4.1 (usb-creator-kde) graveur d'ISO sur USB* | ||
| + | Systemd 257.9 système d' | ||
| + | Thunderbird 140.3.0 client de messagerie ESRr< | ||
| + | Vim 9.1.0967 Éditeur de texte en console* | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Indique la même version de l' | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | **Most of the KDE applications provided have been updated to their KDE Gear 25.08.1 versions, but there is no change to the actual mix of default applications provided. | ||
| This list of applications is quite complete and will let most desktop users get right to work after installation. | This list of applications is quite complete and will let most desktop users get right to work after installation. | ||
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| LibreOffice 25.8.1 is only missing LibreOffice Base, the office suite' | LibreOffice 25.8.1 is only missing LibreOffice Base, the office suite' | ||
| - | The included Dolphin 25.08.1 file manager is even more refined and slick than past iterations. It lacks the clean, simple look of the GNOME desktop' | + | The included Dolphin 25.08.1 file manager is even more refined and slick than past iterations. It lacks the clean, simple look of the GNOME desktop' |
| - | Conclusions | + | La plupart des applications KDE fournies ont été mises à jour vers leurs versions de KDE Gear 25.08.1, mais la sélection des applications par défaut reste inchangée. |
| - | Kubuntu 25.10 builds on the two earlier releases in the cycle, 24.10 and 25.04, with incremental upgrades to the software. As the final interim release of three in this development cycle, this probably indicates that Kubuntu 26.04 LTS, due out on 23 April 2026, will bring some improvements over the previous LTS release, Kubuntu 24.04 LTS, but without much drama. The most notable changes in this whole development cycle so far are the Plasma 6 desktop replacing Plasma 5 and the introduction of a Wayland display server, both of which came in the first release of the cycle, which is the way it should be done. The two following releases, including this one, have allowed enough testing to bring confidence to include these in the LTS. | + | Cette liste d' |
| - | I think Kubuntu users will pleased with Kubuntu | + | Seul LibreOffice Base, l' |
| + | Le gestionnaire de fichiers Dolphin 25.08.1 inclus est encore plus performant et fluide que les versions précédentes. Bien qu'il ne possède pas l' | ||
| + | **Conclusions | ||
| + | |||
| + | Kubuntu 25.10 builds on the two earlier releases in the cycle, 24.10 and 25.04, with incremental upgrades to the software. As the final interim release of three in this development cycle, this probably indicates that Kubuntu 26.04 LTS, due out on 23 April 2026, will bring some improvements over the previous LTS release, Kubuntu 24.04 LTS, but without much drama. The most notable changes in this whole development cycle so far are the Plasma 6 desktop replacing Plasma 5 and the introduction of a Wayland display server, both of which came in the first release of the cycle, which is the way it should be done. The two following releases, including this one, have allowed enough testing to bring confidence to include these in the LTS. | ||
| + | |||
| + | I think Kubuntu users will pleased with Kubuntu 25.10 and with the direction that this development cycle is taking the distribution. The progression over time is careful and well thought out. | ||
| External links | External links | ||
| Official website: | Official website: | ||
| + | https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Conclusion | ||
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| + | Kubuntu 25.10 s' | ||
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| + | Je pense que les utilisateurs de Kubuntu seront satisfaits de Kubuntu 25.10 et de l' | ||
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| + | Liens externes | ||
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| + | Site officiel : | ||
| https:// | https:// | ||
issue223/kubuntu.1764573517.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2025/12/01 08:18 de d52fr
