issue54:closing_windows
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue54:closing_windows [2011/11/03 15:42] – créée andre_domenech | issue54:closing_windows [2011/11/30 15:06] (Version actuelle) – auntiee | ||
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- | CLOSING WINDOWS | + | **CLOSING WINDOWS** |
- | ZoneMinder CCTV - Part 3 | + | Fermons les fenêtres (Closing Windows) |
- | In this new section of Full Circle, I’d like to show certain features of Windows (XP in this series of articles, as I feel it’s the most widely-used edition of Windows) for the sole purpose of showing beginners their *buntu equivalent. I say *buntu as I will not focus solely on Ubuntu - I will also include Kubuntu, Lubuntu, and Xubuntu, as they each have their own way of doing things due to each of them using their own desktop manager (Gnome/ | + | **" |
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+ | **In this new section of Full Circle, I’d like to show certain features of Windows (XP in this series of articles, as I feel it’s the most widely-used edition of Windows) for the sole purpose of showing beginners their *buntu equivalent. I say *buntu as I will not focus solely on Ubuntu - I will also include Kubuntu, Lubuntu, and Xubuntu, as they each have their own way of doing things due to each of them using their own desktop manager (Gnome/ | ||
DESKTOP | DESKTOP | ||
- | Windows XP has its familiar blue and green taskbar with a particular style and layout on each window that is opened. That is the Windows desktop. Each version of Ubuntu has its own desktop. Gnome (and Unity, the Ubuntu-only front-end to Gnome) has a different way of doing things compared with KDE (used in Kubuntu), but each version (or derivative) has the same underlying Ubuntu foundation. So, whether you install Kubuntu or Lubuntu, you’re still using a version of Ubuntu; it’s just that the desktop looks, feels, and works, differently. For each Windows feature that I discuss, I’ll attempt (with the help of my co-authors) to show how things are done using the four most popular desktops as mentioned in my introduction. | + | Windows XP has its familiar blue and green taskbar with a particular style and layout on each window that is opened. That is the Windows desktop. Each version of Ubuntu has its own desktop. Gnome (and Unity, the Ubuntu-only front-end to Gnome) has a different way of doing things compared with KDE (used in Kubuntu), but each version (or derivative) has the same underlying Ubuntu foundation. So, whether you install Kubuntu or Lubuntu, you’re still using a version of Ubuntu; it’s just that the desktop looks, feels, and works, differently. For each Windows feature that I discuss, I’ll attempt (with the help of my co-authors) to show how things are done using the four most popular desktops as mentioned in my introduction.** |
- | C:\ AND MY DOCUMENTS | + | Dans cette nouvelle rubrique du Full Circle, j' |
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+ | BUREAU | ||
+ | |||
+ | Windows XP a sa barre de tâches bleue et verte, bien connue, avec un style et une mise en page spécifique pour chaque fenêtre ouverte. C'est cela, le bureau Windows. Chaque version d' | ||
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+ | **C:\ AND MY DOCUMENTS | ||
Every Windows user is familiar with the ‘My Computer’ icon. Double-clicking ‘My Computer’ on the Windows desktop/ | Every Windows user is familiar with the ‘My Computer’ icon. Double-clicking ‘My Computer’ on the Windows desktop/ | ||
- | Kubuntu has a similar option in its menu. Clicking the K button in your bottom taskbar will give you a menu with tabs along the bottom. Clicking the ‘Computer’ tab will give you access to your storage devices, just like in Windows’ ‘My Computer’. As does Gnome - you simply click the menu Places in the upper panel, followed by the choice: Computer. Unity (which is still under heavy development as I write this) does it by clicking on the ‘Home Folder’ icon in the launcher on the left hand side of the screen. The icon is an orange file folder with a house on it. Ubuntu will show the root of the hard drive on the left hand side, along with other storage devices and favorite folders. In the right hand side of the application, | + | Kubuntu has a similar option in its menu. Clicking the K button in your bottom taskbar will give you a menu with tabs along the bottom. Clicking the ‘Computer’ tab will give you access to your storage devices, just like in Windows’ ‘My Computer’. As does Gnome - you simply click the menu Places in the upper panel, followed by the choice: Computer. Unity (which is still under heavy development as I write this) does it by clicking on the ‘Home Folder’ icon in the launcher on the left hand side of the screen. The icon is an orange file folder with a house on it. Ubuntu will show the root of the hard drive on the left hand side, along with other storage devices and favorite folders. In the right hand side of the application, |
- | Open the C:\, and you’ll get a list of folders including things like ‘My Documents’, | + | C:\ ET MES DOCUMENTS |
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+ | Chaque utilisateur Windows connaît l' | ||
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+ | Kubuntu a une option semblable dans son menu. Si vous cliquez sur le bouton K dans la barre de tâches du bas, vous aurez un menu avec des onglets le long de son bord inférieur. Un clic sur l' | ||
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+ | **Open the C:\, and you’ll get a list of folders including things like ‘My Documents’, | ||
Lubuntu has no exact equivalent to the Windows “My Computer”. In Lubuntu, all access to storage devices (network and local devices) is done in the File Manager (called PCManFM). The File Manager, which is found by clicking the Lubuntu logo on the taskbar and selecting Accessories > File Manager, has two panes; all available local storage locations (drives and partitions) are displayed in the left pane above the horizontal divider. | Lubuntu has no exact equivalent to the Windows “My Computer”. In Lubuntu, all access to storage devices (network and local devices) is done in the File Manager (called PCManFM). The File Manager, which is found by clicking the Lubuntu logo on the taskbar and selecting Accessories > File Manager, has two panes; all available local storage locations (drives and partitions) are displayed in the left pane above the horizontal divider. | ||
- | For Xubuntu, you double-click on the ‘Home’ icon on your desktop to gain access to your storage devices. All equivalents to the My Computer folder (or Home in *buntu) are shown right. | + | For Xubuntu, you double-click on the ‘Home’ icon on your desktop to gain access to your storage devices. All equivalents to the My Computer folder (or Home in *buntu) are shown right.** |
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+ | Ouvrez le C:\ et vous aurez une liste de dossiers comprenant des trucs comme « Mes documents », « Mes images » et ainsi de suite. Linux (sur lequel Ubuntu est basé) fonctionne très différemment. Le système de fichiers de Linux contient un dossier « root » qu'il faudrait considérer comme votre C:\ et votre dossier Windows. Autrement dit : il ne faut pas y toucher ! Un des dossiers dans root s' | ||
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+ | Lubuntu n'a pas d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sous Xubuntu, il faut double-cliquer sur l' | ||
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+ | **PROGRAM FILES | ||
+ | |||
+ | Windows has a special folder called ‘Program Files’ and it’s in here that most Windows applications are installed. Linux, again, works differently. It installs applications either in your home folder (so that only you can run the application), | ||
PROGRAM FILES | PROGRAM FILES | ||
- | Windows | + | Windows |
- | EXPLORER | + | **EXPLORER |
- | To open folders in Windows, you double click an icon, and a window appears. That window is called Explorer. Windows Explorer lets you look at your own computer and the files on it, just like Internet Explorer lets you look at the Internet. Each Ubuntu desktop has its own equivalent of explorer. Gnome has Nautilus. Clicking the Gnome icon in the taskbar, then System Tools > File Browser, will show you the Gnome (Ubuntu) equivalent of explorer, and it will, usually, open by default in your home directory. Unity does this by, once again, clicking on the ‘Home Folder’ in the launcher on the left side of your screen. You can go back to the root and explore there if you wish, but try and change anything and it will ask you for a password. This is to prevent accidental deletion of critical files. It’s also called the ‘root’ password. Think of it as being like the administrator password in Windows. Once it’s entered, you have ultimate access to the file system and could, in theory, wreak havoc. Kubuntu has its KDE equivalent of explorer called Dolphin; it’s found by clicking K > Computer > Home (or K > Favorites > File Manager) on the taskbar. | + | To open folders in Windows, you double click an icon, and a window appears. That window is called Explorer. Windows Explorer lets you look at your own computer and the files on it, just like Internet Explorer lets you look at the Internet. Each Ubuntu desktop has its own equivalent of explorer. Gnome has Nautilus. Clicking the Gnome icon in the taskbar, then System Tools > File Browser, will show you the Gnome (Ubuntu) equivalent of explorer, and it will, usually, open by default in your home directory. Unity does this by, once again, clicking on the ‘Home Folder’ in the launcher on the left side of your screen. You can go back to the root and explore there if you wish, but try and change anything and it will ask you for a password. This is to prevent accidental deletion of critical files. It’s also called the ‘root’ password. Think of it as being like the administrator password in Windows. Once it’s entered, you have ultimate access to the file system and could, in theory, wreak havoc. Kubuntu has its KDE equivalent of explorer called Dolphin; it’s found by clicking K > Computer > Home (or K > Favorites > File Manager) on the taskbar.** |
- | Lubuntu (using LXDE) has the File Manager, and it’s found by clicking the Lubuntu logo on the taskbar and selecting Accessories > File Manager. Xubuntu (XFCE) has a file manager called Thunar - which can be accessed by clicking on the Xubuntu mouse icon at the top left your your screen and going to Accessories > File Manager. Like Windows, you click the X icon in the corner of the window to close it - with the other two icons letting you maximise and minimise each window. With Unity, the buttons to Close, Maximize, and Minimize, are located on the top left of the window when it is not full-screen, | + | EXPLORATEUR |
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+ | Pour ouvrir des dossiers sous Windows, vous double-cliquez sur une icône et une fenêtre apparaît. Cette fenêtre s' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Lubuntu (using LXDE) has the File Manager, and it’s found by clicking the Lubuntu logo on the taskbar and selecting Accessories > File Manager. Xubuntu (XFCE) has a file manager called Thunar - which can be accessed by clicking on the Xubuntu mouse icon at the top left your your screen and going to Accessories > File Manager. Like Windows, you click the X icon in the corner of the window to close it - with the other two icons letting you maximise and minimise each window. With Unity, the buttons to Close, Maximize, and Minimize, are located on the top left of the window when it is not full-screen, | ||
We could devote an entire issue to the items within Explorer and the *buntu equivalents, | We could devote an entire issue to the items within Explorer and the *buntu equivalents, | ||
- | Next issue, we’ll talk about the *buntu equivalents for the ever familiar Control Panel and Device Manager. | + | Next issue, we’ll talk about the *buntu equivalents for the ever familiar Control Panel and Device Manager.** |
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+ | Lubuntu (avec LXDE) a le Gestionnaire de fichiers et vous le trouvez en cliquant sur le logo de Lubuntu dans la barre des tâches et en choisissant Accessoires > Gestionnaire de fichiers. Xubuntu (XFCE) a un gestionnaire de fichiers qui s' | ||
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+ | On pourrait consacrer tout un numéro au contenu de l' | ||
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+ | Dans le prochain numéro nous allons parler des équivalents *buntu pour le bien connu Panneau de configuration et le Gestionnaire de périphériques. | ||
issue54/closing_windows.1320331327.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2011/11/03 15:42 de andre_domenech