issue56:tutoirc
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue56:tutoirc [2012/01/02 08:27] – créée fredphil91 | issue56:tutoirc [2012/02/11 14:16] (Version actuelle) – auntiee | ||
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- | IRC stands for Internet Relay Chat. It's the oldest, largest, and most well-established text-based chat system on the Internet. It’s also quite popular, and used world-wide. Only web browsing and email are used more than IRC. At any given time, there are nearly 800,000 users accessing the various IRC networks. | + | **IRC stands for Internet Relay Chat. It's the oldest, largest, and most well-established text-based chat system on the Internet. It’s also quite popular, and used world-wide. Only web browsing and email are used more than IRC. At any given time, there are nearly 800,000 users accessing the various IRC networks. |
In order to connect to IRC, you need an IRC client. Just like you need a web browser to surf the web, it serves the same purpose: a program that allows you to access the service. There are a number of different options available, there are GUI based clients such as X-Chat, Konversation, | In order to connect to IRC, you need an IRC client. Just like you need a web browser to surf the web, it serves the same purpose: a program that allows you to access the service. There are a number of different options available, there are GUI based clients such as X-Chat, Konversation, | ||
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/msg nickserv identify < | /msg nickserv identify < | ||
- | For example: | + | For example: |
- | Registering your nickname is useful for several reasons, here are a few. Sometimes, due to certain conditions on the Internet, you get disconnected from the server, reconnect, and find that your nick is still in use. In other words, you got disconnected, | + | IRC signifie Internet Relay Chat (discussion relayée par internet). C'est le système de discussion textuelle le plus ancien, le plus répandu et le mieux établi sur internet. Il est également très populaire et utilisé dans le monde entier. Seuls la navigation sur le Web et le courrier électronique sont plus utilisés qu' |
+ | |||
+ | Afin de se connecter à IRC, il vous faut un client IRC. Tout comme vous avez besoin d'un navigateur web pour surfer sur le Web, c'est un programme qui vous permet d' | ||
+ | Lorsque vous exécutez votre client IRC pour la première fois, la première chose à faire est de lui dire quel pseudo vous souhaitez utiliser. La façon de faire cela dépendra du client que vous choisissez. | ||
+ | En général, sur IRC, vous êtes autorisé à utiliser le pseudo de votre choix, tant que personne d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | /msg nickserv register <mot de passe> <adresse électronique> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Par exemple : /msg nickserv register foo foo@bar.net | ||
+ | |||
+ | Puis, à chaque fois que vous ouvrez une session avec ce pseudo, la première chose que vous devriez faire est de saisir : | ||
+ | |||
+ | /msg nickserv identify <mot de passe> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Par exemple : /msg nickserv identify foo. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Registering your nickname is useful for several reasons, here are a few. Sometimes, due to certain conditions on the Internet, you get disconnected from the server, reconnect, and find that your nick is still in use. In other words, you got disconnected, | ||
/msg nickserv ghost < | /msg nickserv ghost < | ||
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with the ghost' | with the ghost' | ||
- | Also the network where your nick is registered will keep the name reserved just for you or anyone who has the password. How long it is kept reserved varies from network to network, however. | + | Also the network where your nick is registered will keep the name reserved just for you or anyone who has the password. How long it is kept reserved varies from network to network, however.** |
- | If you forget to identify for your nick, NickServ may change your nick. However, there is usually a time delay that prevents rapid nick changes - just wait a few seconds to change your nick again. Remember that you will still have to identify once you've changed the nick, otherwise NickServ will give you the boot again. To change your nick, use the /nick command. | + | L' |
+ | |||
+ | /msg nickserv ghost < | ||
+ | |||
+ | avec le pseudo fantôme et votre mot de passe aux endroits appropriés. Cela entraînera NickServ à forcer cette connexion à se fermer, vous permettant de récupérer votre pseudo (avec /nick) et de vaquer à vos occupations. | ||
+ | |||
+ | De plus, le réseau où votre pseudo est enregistré réservera ce pseudo juste pour vous ou quelqu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **If you forget to identify for your nick, NickServ may change your nick. However, there is usually a time delay that prevents rapid nick changes - just wait a few seconds to change your nick again. Remember that you will still have to identify once you've changed the nick, otherwise NickServ will give you the boot again. To change your nick, use the /nick command. | ||
Now you can connect to IRC. There are several different IRC networks, each with their quirks. The one I spend most of my time on, and the one I have the most experience with, is the OtherWorlders network. OtherWorlders is a small network primarily aimed at the paper-and-pencil gamer community, so if you play D&D and other RPGs, then it may be something you should check out. Its connection address is irc.otherworlders.org | Now you can connect to IRC. There are several different IRC networks, each with their quirks. The one I spend most of my time on, and the one I have the most experience with, is the OtherWorlders network. OtherWorlders is a small network primarily aimed at the paper-and-pencil gamer community, so if you play D&D and other RPGs, then it may be something you should check out. Its connection address is irc.otherworlders.org | ||
- | Additionally, | + | Additionally, |
+ | |||
+ | Si vous oubliez de vous identifier pour prendre votre pseudo, NickServ peut changer celui-ci. Cependant, il y a habituellement un délai qui empêche un changement rapide de pseudo : attendez juste quelques secondes pour changer de nouveau votre pseudo. Rappelez-vous que vous aurez toujours à vous identifier une fois que vous avez changé de pseudo, sinon NickServ vous sortira à nouveau. Pour changer votre pseudo, utilisez la commande /nick. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Maintenant, vous pouvez vous connecter à IRC. Il existe plusieurs réseaux IRC différents, | ||
+ | |||
+ | En outre, il y a les 4 GRANDS réseaux : Undernet (irc.undernet.org), | ||
- | On IRC, chatrooms are called Channels, and generally begin with the # sign, such as # | + | **On IRC, chatrooms are called Channels, and generally begin with the # sign, such as # |
So to join our # | So to join our # | ||
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/join # | /join # | ||
- | Once in the channel, you can go ahead and talk! Anything you type in the channel is sent once you hit Enter, unless it is prefixed with the forward slash to indicate it is a command being sent to the server. | + | Once in the channel, you can go ahead and talk! Anything you type in the channel is sent once you hit Enter, unless it is prefixed with the forward slash to indicate it is a command being sent to the server.** |
- | If you start your message with the word /me, it will broadcast your message in the third person (this is used for emotes and actions): for example, if I (nick = Bynw) type: | + | Sur IRC, les salles de discussion sont appelées Canaux et commencent généralement par le signe #, comme « # |
+ | |||
+ | Donc, pour rejoindre notre canal # | ||
+ | |||
+ | /join # | ||
+ | |||
+ | Une fois dans le canal, vous pouvez commencer à parler ! Tout ce que vous tapez dans le canal est envoyé une fois que vous appuyez sur Entrée, sauf si c'est précédé de la barre oblique pour indiquer qu'il s'agit d'une commande envoyée au serveur. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **If you start your message with the word /me, it will broadcast your message in the third person (this is used for emotes and actions): for example, if I (nick = Bynw) type: | ||
/me does jumping jacks | /me does jumping jacks | ||
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* Bynw does jumping jacks | * Bynw does jumping jacks | ||
- | ...and sometimes in a different color depending on the client. (Note: be sure you write your actions in the third person, instead of falling back on the first person, since it's supposed to be describing something you're doing as if the other people in the channel are seeing it. It's a common mistake to write something like "/me goes out to get myself a drink", | + | ...and sometimes in a different color depending on the client. (Note: be sure you write your actions in the third person, instead of falling back on the first person, since it's supposed to be describing something you're doing as if the other people in the channel are seeing it. It's a common mistake to write something like "/me goes out to get myself a drink", |
- | To change your nickname, you use the /nick command. The next word after /nick becomes your new nick: e.g., if I want to show that I'll be away from the computer for a while, I'd type: | + | Si vous commencez votre message avec le mot /me, votre message sera diffusé à la troisième personne (ce qui est utilisé pour les émoticônes et les actions) : par exemple, si je saisis (avec mon pseudo Bynw) : |
+ | |||
+ | /me rigole | ||
+ | |||
+ | il s' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Bynw rigole | ||
+ | |||
+ | ...et parfois dans une couleur différente en fonction du client. (Remarque : assurez-vous que vous écrivez vos actions à la troisième personne au lieu d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **To change your nickname, you use the /nick command. The next word after /nick becomes your new nick: e.g., if I want to show that I'll be away from the computer for a while, I'd type: | ||
/nick Bynw-afk | /nick Bynw-afk | ||
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If the channel doesn' | If the channel doesn' | ||
- | If somebody is bothering you, most clients have an /ignore command. To prevent any messages from a specific user from showing up in your client, type /ignore followed by the nick of the offending party. | + | If somebody is bothering you, most clients have an /ignore command. To prevent any messages from a specific user from showing up in your client, type /ignore followed by the nick of the offending party.** |
- | If you ever want to leave a channel, you use /part. Put the name of the channel after /part: to leave # | + | Pour changer votre pseudo, vous utilisez la commande /nick. Le mot suivant après /nick devient votre nouveau pseudo : par exemple, si je veux montrer que je serai loin de l' |
+ | |||
+ | /nick Bynw-afk | ||
+ | |||
+ | pour changer mon pseudo en Bynw-afk (AFK signifie « Away From Keyboard », c' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si vous souhaitez rejoindre un autre canal, utilisez /join. Mettez le nom du canal après /join, comme ceci : | ||
+ | |||
+ | /join # | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si le canal n' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si quelqu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **If you ever want to leave a channel, you use /part. Put the name of the channel after /part: to leave # | ||
/part # | /part # | ||
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Finally, /help is implemented in most clients as a way to access help pages. | Finally, /help is implemented in most clients as a way to access help pages. | ||
+ | |||
+ | /help ignore** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si jamais vous voulez quitter un canal, vous utilisez /part. Mettez le nom du canal après /part : pour quitter # | ||
+ | |||
+ | /part # | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si vous voulez, vous ajoutez un message après le nom du canal, qui sera affiché comme un « message de départ ». Cela ne vous fait pas quitter IRC ni vous déconnecter du serveur ou du réseau, seulement du canal spécifique. On peut être dans de multiples canaux en même temps. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si vous souhaitez vous déconnecter, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Enfin, /help est mis en œuvre dans la plupart des clients pour accéder aux pages d' | ||
/help ignore | /help ignore | ||
- | In the list of users on the channel, some are prefixed with an @, ~ or & and usually show up at the top of the list. In other clients, these may show as different types of icons. These are the channel operators, commonly called chanops or just ops. The ops run the channel - they can kick people out, ban people from entering, change the channel' | + | **In the list of users on the channel, some are prefixed with an @, ~ or & and usually show up at the top of the list. In other clients, these may show as different types of icons. These are the channel operators, commonly called chanops or just ops. The ops run the channel - they can kick people out, ban people from entering, change the channel' |
On some channels, you'll see some users with a + sign in front of their nicks. This is called " | On some channels, you'll see some users with a + sign in front of their nicks. This is called " | ||
- | Both users and channels have different modes available. These are designated by different flags given to a channel or nick. Most IRC networks now automatically set all users on connect to +i which is the “invisible” mode. This prevents you from showing up in lists of all users on the network. So, to talk to you, somebody either has to join a channel you happen to be on or already know your nick. If you have this mode set, you are much less likely to get random messages from people you don't know asking you if you want to chat. You can turn it on by typing "/mode +i" and off with "/mode -i". It's nice to have. | + | Both users and channels have different modes available. These are designated by different flags given to a channel or nick. Most IRC networks now automatically set all users on connect to +i which is the “invisible” mode. This prevents you from showing up in lists of all users on the network. So, to talk to you, somebody either has to join a channel you happen to be on or already know your nick. If you have this mode set, you are much less likely to get random messages from people you don't know asking you if you want to chat. You can turn it on by typing "/mode +i" and off with "/mode -i". It's nice to have.** |
- | Other user modes exist, but some are reserved for admins and IRC operators (called IRCops, or opers, these folks help run the network, but unlike the admins they don't have physical access to the servers). You won't be able to set these on yourself, and they' | + | Dans la liste des utilisateurs sur le canal, certains sont préfixés par un @, un ~ ou un & et apparaissent habituellement au sommet de la liste. Dans d' |
+ | |||
+ | Sur certains canaux, vous verrez certains utilisateurs avec un signe + en face de leurs pseudos. C'est ce qu'on appelle la « voix » et cela n'a vraiment de sens que sur les canaux modérés (canaux avec le mode " | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les utilisateurs et les canaux ont différents modes disponibles, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Other user modes exist, but some are reserved for admins and IRC operators (called IRCops, or opers, these folks help run the network, but unlike the admins they don't have physical access to the servers). You won't be able to set these on yourself, and they' | ||
When you're in a channel, your client shows a bunch of characters like " | When you're in a channel, your client shows a bunch of characters like " | ||
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+r - registered. The channel has been registered with ChanServ. (This can be set only by ChanServ, not normal users) | +r - registered. The channel has been registered with ChanServ. (This can be set only by ChanServ, not normal users) | ||
+s - secret. The channel doesn’t show up in a list of channels (the /list command) or in the /WHOIS < | +s - secret. The channel doesn’t show up in a list of channels (the /list command) or in the /WHOIS < | ||
- | +t - Topics set by ops. When this is set, only ops can set the channeltopic. If it's not set, then any user in the channel can set the topic with the /topic command. Like +n, almost all channels have this. | + | +t - Topics set by ops. When this is set, only ops can set the channeltopic. If it's not set, then any user in the channel can set the topic with the /topic command. Like +n, almost all channels have this.** |
- | As well as these general modes, there are a few that affect specific users. These don't show up in the list of modes: | + | D' |
+ | |||
+ | Lorsque vous êtes dans un canal, votre client montre un tas de caractères comme « +nrtu » dans la barre de titre avec le nom du canal et le sujet. Ce sont les modes du canal, qui lui donnent des caractéristiques spéciales. Ils ne peuvent être réglés que par les ops | ||
+ | +i - sur invitation seulement. Pour entrer dans ce canal, un op doit vous avoir invité avec la commande /invite. | ||
+ | +k - clé. Pour entrer dans ce canal, vous devez ajouter un mot de passe spécial après le nom du canal en utilisant la commande /join. | ||
+ | +l - limite. Pas plus d'un certain nombre d' | ||
+ | +m - canal modéré. Seuls les ops et les « voix » peuvent parler, tout les autres sont mis en sourdine. | ||
+ | +n - aucun message extérieur. Seuls les utilisateurs du canal peuvent y parler. Presque tous les canaux ont ce mode activé. Régler ce mode est l'une des premières choses que la plupart des gens font quand ils créent un canal. | ||
+ | +p - privé. Le canal apparaît dans la liste des canaux (commande /list) mais le sujet ne peut pas être vu depuis la liste. | ||
+ | +r - enregistré. Le canal a été enregistré sur ChanServ. (Ceci ne peut être réglé que par les ChanServ, pas par les utilisateurs normaux.) | ||
+ | +s - secret. Le canal n' | ||
+ | +t - sujets fixés par les ops. Lorsque ce paramètre est réglé, seuls les ops peuvent définir le sujet du canal. Si celui-ci n'est pas défini, alors n' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **As well as these general modes, there are a few that affect specific users. These don't show up in the list of modes: | ||
+o gives a user op status, | +o gives a user op status, | ||
+ v gives a user voice, | + v gives a user voice, | ||
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/msg nickserv help | /msg nickserv help | ||
/msg chanserv help | /msg chanserv help | ||
- | /msg < | + | /msg < |
- | As well as chatting on channels, it's possible to chat privately with individual users. Most GUI based clients do allow you to double-click on a user's nick in the list of names on a channel to open a new window for chatting with that person. You can also type: | + | En plus de ces modes généraux, il y en a quelques-uns qui affectent des utilisateurs spécifiques. Ceux-ci ne s' |
+ | + o donne un statut op à un utilisateur, | ||
+ | + v donne la parole à un utilisateur, | ||
+ | + b bannit un utilisateur (l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ChanServ, avec son partenaire NickServ (et d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour obtenir plus d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | /msg nickserv help | ||
+ | /msg chanserv help | ||
+ | /msg <autre nom de serv> help | ||
+ | |||
+ | **As well as chatting on channels, it's possible to chat privately with individual users. Most GUI based clients do allow you to double-click on a user's nick in the list of names on a channel to open a new window for chatting with that person. You can also type: | ||
/msg < | /msg < | ||
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Sometimes a bunch of users will seem to all quit at once with the same quit message. What happened is that their server has lost contact with your server. This is called a " | Sometimes a bunch of users will seem to all quit at once with the same quit message. What happened is that their server has lost contact with your server. This is called a " | ||
- | If someone suddenly looses their connection to the server, then they may quit with the message of “connection reset by peer” … or system generated quit messages such as “ping timeout”, this happens, again, if your connection dies and the server issues a ping to your connection to see if it is still active and doesn’t get a reply back. | + | If someone suddenly looses their connection to the server, then they may quit with the message of “connection reset by peer” … or system generated quit messages such as “ping timeout”, this happens, again, if your connection dies and the server issues a ping to your connection to see if it is still active and doesn’t get a reply back.** |
+ | |||
+ | En plus de discuter sur les canaux, il est possible de discuter en privé avec des utilisateurs individuels. La plupart des clients à interface graphique vous permettent de double-cliquer sur le pseudo d'un utilisateur dans la liste des noms sur un canal pour ouvrir une nouvelle fenêtre pour discuter avec cette personne. Vous pouvez également utiliser : | ||
+ | |||
+ | /msg < | ||
+ | |||
+ | sur n' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Parfois, un groupe d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si quelqu' | ||
- | Installing the various chat clients for IRC. | + | **Installing the various chat clients for IRC. |
All of them are available in Ubuntu' | All of them are available in Ubuntu' | ||
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With Pidgin, it also best to install the IRC extras plugins - IRC helper and IRC more at the very least. For Pidgin, go to Accounts > Add and choose IRC. On the Basic tab, choose your username, that is your Nick on IRC. For server, put in irc.freenode.org (to get to Freenode, or whatever network you want to connect to is fine). There are other options on the Advanced tab, but we can look at those another time. And go ahead and click Add. You will automatically be connected to Freenode, but will be outside of a channel at this point. If you get any kind of a message about NickServ asking for your password and you haven' | With Pidgin, it also best to install the IRC extras plugins - IRC helper and IRC more at the very least. For Pidgin, go to Accounts > Add and choose IRC. On the Basic tab, choose your username, that is your Nick on IRC. For server, put in irc.freenode.org (to get to Freenode, or whatever network you want to connect to is fine). There are other options on the Advanced tab, but we can look at those another time. And go ahead and click Add. You will automatically be connected to Freenode, but will be outside of a channel at this point. If you get any kind of a message about NickServ asking for your password and you haven' | ||
- | You can use the Join a Chat option under Buddies in Pidgin to join the # | + | You can use the Join a Chat option under Buddies in Pidgin to join the # |
- | For IRSSI, it’s a bit more complicated, | + | Installer les divers clients IRC |
+ | |||
+ | Tous sont disponibles dans les dépôts Ubuntu. Utilisez simplement la logithèque, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Avec Pidgin, il est préférable d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vous pouvez utiliser l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **For IRSSI, it’s a bit more complicated, | ||
A few other features of IRC are: | A few other features of IRC are: | ||
CTCP (client to client protocol) isn’t used much. But it’s good to test for lag on a connection using /ctcp ping nick or #channel and there are a few other commands that may be available depending on the client you use. Check out your client’s help file for those. | CTCP (client to client protocol) isn’t used much. But it’s good to test for lag on a connection using /ctcp ping nick or #channel and there are a few other commands that may be available depending on the client you use. Check out your client’s help file for those. | ||
- | It's possible to trade files over IRC using a feature called DCC (which stands for Direct Client Connection). Most GUI based clients have menus and other options to make this task easier. | + | It's possible to trade files over IRC using a feature called DCC (which stands for Direct Client Connection). Most GUI based clients have menus and other options to make this task easier. |
- | You can also use DCC to chat. The main difference between regular private chat and DCC chat is that DCC chat, once started, is independent of the IRC network itself - even if the entire IRC network crashes, or one or both of the people chatting disconnect from the server, the chat will be unaffected. | + | Pour IRSSI, c'est un peu plus compliqué, car il n'y a pas d' |
+ | |||
+ | Voici quelques autres fonctionnalités d'IRC : | ||
+ | CTCP (protocole client à client) n'est pas beaucoup utilisé. Mais il est utile pour tester le délai sur une connexion en utilisant /ctcp ping pseudo ou #canal et il y a quelques autres commandes qui peuvent être disponibles en fonction du client que vous utilisez. Consultez le fichier d'aide de votre client. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Il est possible d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **You can also use DCC to chat. The main difference between regular private chat and DCC chat is that DCC chat, once started, is independent of the IRC network itself - even if the entire IRC network crashes, or one or both of the people chatting disconnect from the server, the chat will be unaffected. | ||
DCC works by trading IP addresses, then creating a direct connection between the two computers that bypasses IRC completely. | DCC works by trading IP addresses, then creating a direct connection between the two computers that bypasses IRC completely. | ||
- | I hope to start monthly IRC chats sometime in early 2012. I’ll send a message to those of you who’ve subscribed via the FCM site, and via Facebook and Google+. Feel free to experiment with your IRC client using the FCM chat room. I hope to see you there! - Ed | + | I hope to start monthly IRC chats sometime in early 2012. I’ll send a message to those of you who’ve subscribed via the FCM site, and via Facebook and Google+. Feel free to experiment with your IRC client using the FCM chat room. I hope to see you there! - Ed** |
+ | |||
+ | Vous pouvez également utiliser DCC pour discuter. La principale différence entre une discussion privée classique et une discussion DCC, c'est qu'une conversation DCC une fois commencée est indépendante du réseau IRC lui-même - même si le réseau IRC tout entier s' | ||
+ | |||
+ | DCC fonctionne en échangeant les adresses IP, puis en créant un lien direct entre les deux ordinateurs qui contourne complètement IRC. | ||
+ | |||
+ | J' | ||
issue56/tutoirc.1325489242.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2012/01/02 08:27 de fredphil91