issue60:tuto_libreoffice
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue60:tuto_libreoffice [2012/05/04 15:49] – frangi | issue60:tuto_libreoffice [2012/05/11 15:14] (Version actuelle) – auntiee | ||
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We will use a simple collection of data to create our chart. The data represents the boat rentals for a six month period. We will use a bar chart to show the relationship between the different types of boat rentals for each month. | We will use a simple collection of data to create our chart. The data represents the boat rentals for a six month period. We will use a bar chart to show the relationship between the different types of boat rentals for each month. | ||
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+ | Alors que la collecte de données est utile et aide à déterminer des résultats ou à savoir si les objectifs ont été atteints, les tableaux et graphiques simplifient les données pour que les autres puissent rapidement comprendre et interpréter les résultats. Le côté artistique pour faire des tableaux et des graphiques échappe à la portée de cet article, mais je vais vous montrer comment créer un graphique dans Calc, qui pourrait vous servir dans Writer ou Impress. Il y a beaucoup de tableaux et graphiques prédéfinis disponibles dans Calc [Ndt : le terme utilisé dans le menu de LibreOffice en français est « Diagramme... »]. | ||
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+ | Nous allons utiliser un simple ensemble de données pour créer notre tableau. Les données représentent les locations de bateaux pour une période de six mois. Nous allons utiliser un graphique (diagramme) à barres pour montrer la relation entre les différents types de locations de bateaux pour chaque mois. | ||
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You have two ways to start the chart wizard. You can click on the chart wizard icon (shown right) on the main toolbar, or through the menu with Insert > Chart. The chart wizard consist of four steps. We will walk through each of the steps, but it is possible to click the Finish button at any time to end the wizard process. | You have two ways to start the chart wizard. You can click on the chart wizard icon (shown right) on the main toolbar, or through the menu with Insert > Chart. The chart wizard consist of four steps. We will walk through each of the steps, but it is possible to click the Finish button at any time to end the wizard process. | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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+ | L' | ||
+ | Avant de lancer l' | ||
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+ | Vous avez deux façons de démarrer l' | ||
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The chart type (above) is where you select the type of chart you want to create. For some chart types, you have the option of 3D effects, and for others you do not. For our chart, we will select the basic bar chart. Since we have the option of 3D effects for a bar chart, we will also check the 3D Look checkbox. In the 3D Look dropdown box, you have the options of Realistic or Simple. This helps determine the look and shading of the 3D effect. We will use Realistic. Finally, you can select different shapes for your data series. We will use cylinder. Click the Next button to move to the next step. | The chart type (above) is where you select the type of chart you want to create. For some chart types, you have the option of 3D effects, and for others you do not. For our chart, we will select the basic bar chart. Since we have the option of 3D effects for a bar chart, we will also check the 3D Look checkbox. In the 3D Look dropdown box, you have the options of Realistic or Simple. This helps determine the look and shading of the 3D effect. We will use Realistic. Finally, you can select different shapes for your data series. We will use cylinder. Click the Next button to move to the next step. | ||
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+ | 1. Type du diagramme | ||
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+ | Le type du diagramme (ci-dessus) est l' | ||
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2. Data Range | 2. Data Range | ||
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Click the Next button to move to the next step. | Click the Next button to move to the next step. | ||
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+ | 2. Plage de données | ||
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+ | Dans la deuxième étape, nous définissons la plage de données et comment Calc l' | ||
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+ | Nous avons besoin de dire à Calc si nos séries de données sont définies par ligne ou colonne. Pour notre exemple, nous avons utilisé des colonnes. | ||
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We don’t need to change anything here, so click the Next button to move to the last step of the wizard. | We don’t need to change anything here, so click the Next button to move to the last step of the wizard. | ||
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+ | 3. Séries de données | ||
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+ | La troisième étape (ci-dessous) nous permet de redéfinir, ajouter, modifier l' | ||
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+ | Nous n' | ||
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4. Chart Elements | 4. Chart Elements | ||
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We are now finished with the Chart Wizard. If you ever need to revisit any of the steps, you can use the Back button or select the step from the list on the left. Click the Finish button to complete the wizard and display the chart in your spreadsheet. | We are now finished with the Chart Wizard. If you ever need to revisit any of the steps, you can use the Back button or select the step from the list on the left. Click the Finish button to complete the wizard and display the chart in your spreadsheet. | ||
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+ | 4. Éléments du diagramme | ||
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+ | La quatrième étape (en haut à droite) de l' | ||
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+ | Nous avons maintenant terminé avec l' | ||
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There are also buttons for changing the chart type, and displaying the chart grid and legend. The button with the double arrow beside the capitol A is used to scale the text with the chart when you resize it. I highly recommend this, as it keeps things proportional. In addition to the changes in the toolbar, you will find changes in the Insert and Format menus as well. These changes allow you to insert and format elements of your chart. | There are also buttons for changing the chart type, and displaying the chart grid and legend. The button with the double arrow beside the capitol A is used to scale the text with the chart when you resize it. I highly recommend this, as it keeps things proportional. In addition to the changes in the toolbar, you will find changes in the Insert and Format menus as well. These changes allow you to insert and format elements of your chart. | ||
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- | You can move the chart by clicking and dragging the borders. Resize the chart by clicking and dragging one of the eight handles. If you selected the text scale button, the size of the text will scale with the chart as you change it. | ||
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+ | Formatage des éléments du graphique | ||
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+ | Il existe également des boutons permettant de modifier le type de graphique et d' | ||
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+ | You can move the chart by clicking and dragging the borders. Resize the chart by clicking and dragging one of the eight handles. If you selected the text scale button, the size of the text will scale with the chart as you change it. | ||
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Now, let’s make some changes to our chart. In the dropdown list in the toolbar, select Chart Title and click on the Format Selection button. On the Font tab, change the size to 18 and the style to bold. Click OK. Next, select Chart Area and click Format Selection. The chart area is the entire background of the chart. On the Area tab, select a background color of light gray. You will notice this changes the color of our data area as well, but we want the data area to stand out. Select Chart from the dropdown list and click Format Selection. On the Area tab, select to fill with color and pick white. Since we are using a 3D chart, let’s change the perspective a little: Format > 3D, check the Perspective checkbox and change the percentage to 50%. You will see this changes the perspective of the chart. | Now, let’s make some changes to our chart. In the dropdown list in the toolbar, select Chart Title and click on the Format Selection button. On the Font tab, change the size to 18 and the style to bold. Click OK. Next, select Chart Area and click Format Selection. The chart area is the entire background of the chart. On the Area tab, select a background color of light gray. You will notice this changes the color of our data area as well, but we want the data area to stand out. Select Chart from the dropdown list and click Format Selection. On the Area tab, select to fill with color and pick white. Since we are using a 3D chart, let’s change the perspective a little: Format > 3D, check the Perspective checkbox and change the percentage to 50%. You will see this changes the perspective of the chart. | ||
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+ | Vous pouvez déplacer le graphique en faisant un cliquer-déplacer sur les bords. Redimensionnez le graphique en faisant un cliquer-déplacer sur l'une des huit poignées. Si vous avez sélectionné le bouton échelle du texte, la taille du texte sera ajustée avec le tableau lorsque vous le modifiez. | ||
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+ | Maintenant, nous allons apporter quelques modifications à notre tableau. Dans la liste déroulante de la barre d' | ||
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There are other things to do on your own. Try changing the color of one of the data series or adjusting the placement of some of the elements. All can be done through the dropdown list, and the Format and Insert menus. When you deselect the chart, you are taken back to normal toolbars and menus. To edit the chart later, just double-click the chart, and you get the specialized toolbar and menus back. | There are other things to do on your own. Try changing the color of one of the data series or adjusting the placement of some of the elements. All can be done through the dropdown list, and the Format and Insert menus. When you deselect the chart, you are taken back to normal toolbars and menus. To edit the chart later, just double-click the chart, and you get the specialized toolbar and menus back. | ||
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Next time, we will begin our work in Impress, LibreOffice’s presentation program. | Next time, we will begin our work in Impress, LibreOffice’s presentation program. | ||
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+ | Il y a d' | ||
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+ | Nous n' | ||
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+ | La prochaine fois, nous allons commencer notre travail dans Impress, le programme de présentation de LibreOffice. | ||
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issue60/tuto_libreoffice.1336139377.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2012/05/04 15:49 de frangi