issue64:closingwindows
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue64:closingwindows [2012/09/13 23:01] – créée fredphil91 | issue64:closingwindows [2012/10/10 17:26] (Version actuelle) – auntiee | ||
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- | Right clicking on your Windows XP desktop and choosing Properties will take you to the Display Properties window, and it’s from here you can change your desktop theme and wallpaper. | + | **Right clicking on your Windows XP desktop and choosing Properties will take you to the Display Properties window, and it’s from here you can change your desktop theme and wallpaper.** |
+ | |||
+ | Un clic droit sur votre bureau Windows XP, puis un clic gauche sur Propriétés ouvre la fenêtre « Propriétés d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Kubuntu** | ||
Kubuntu | Kubuntu | ||
- | Kubuntu (and KDE in general) works in a very similar way. Right clicking on the desktop and choosing Desktop Settings will give you a window from which you can either change your desktop to a preinstalled image, or add a desktop wallpaper using the ‘Open...’ button. | ||
- | As well as getting | + | **Kubuntu (and KDE in general) works in a very similar way. Right clicking on the desktop and choosing Desktop Settings will give you a window from which you can either |
- | As for a theme, this is where KDE differs slightly. Open the System Settings, then open the Workspace Appearance. Here you’ll see two main things: Window Decorations and Desktop Theme. | + | Kubuntu (et KDE en général) fonctionne de manière très semblable. Un clic droit sur le bureau, puis gauche sur « Réglages du bureau », ouvre une fenêtre dans laquelle vous pouvez installer soit une image pré-installée, |
- | Window Decorations is used to change | + | **As well as getting |
- | Desktop Theme is where you change the look of everything else, such as your taskbar, widgets, etc. Clicking the Details tab will let you fine tune the desktop theme should you want to mix and match. | + | En plus des options habituelles (mettre à l' |
+ | |||
+ | **As for a theme, this is where KDE differs slightly. Open the System Settings, then open the Workspace Appearance. Here you’ll see two main things: Window Decorations and Desktop Theme.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour le thème, KDE gère les choses un peu différemment. Ouvrez « Configuration du système », puis « Apparence de l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Window Decorations is used to change the appearance of your windows, or window borders if you like.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Avec « Décoration de la fenêtre », vous pourrez changer l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Desktop Theme is where you change the look of everything else, such as your taskbar, widgets, etc. Clicking the Details tab will let you fine tune the desktop theme should you want to mix and match.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dans « Thème de bureau », vous changerez l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Gnome-Shell** | ||
Gnome-Shell | Gnome-Shell | ||
- | Changing wallpapers in Gnome is very easy. Just right-click on an empty part of the desktop and choose the last entry in the drop-down menu called Change Desktop Background. Some standard desktop pictures are supplied. If the right one is not in the list you can always choose to download more from the net. To do that, choose: Get more backgrounds online. | + | **Changing wallpapers in Gnome is very easy. Just right-click on an empty part of the desktop and choose the last entry in the drop-down menu called Change Desktop Background. Some standard desktop pictures are supplied. If the right one is not in the list you can always choose to download more from the net. To do that, choose: Get more backgrounds online.** |
- | Opening the window to change the desktop background is also possible by using the menu structure: System > Preferences > Appearance. | + | Changer son fond d' |
- | When you look at the top of the window, you’ll notice the first tab is called Theme. Here you can change the complete theme – in other words change the way your desktop | + | **Opening |
- | Select a theme and click on the button Customize. A window appears in which you can do almost everything to set the theme the way you want it to be. Just experiment with it. Even when you don’t manage to get it exactly as you want it, you might stumble on another one which is even better. | + | Pour changer de fond d' |
- | It’s all very straightforward. The nice thing is you can’t do anything wrong, so just go ahead and try it. | + | **When you look at the top of the window, you’ll notice the first tab is called Theme. Here you can change the complete theme – in other words change the way your desktop looks. Just as with the background pictures, a number of predefined themes have been included in the installation. Also here, when you have a different taste, you can download more themes online. Another possibility is to select the theme that’s as close as possible to your wishes, and then adjust it so it will become your theme.** |
+ | |||
+ | En regardant le haut de la fenêtre, vous remarquerez que le premier onglet s' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Select a theme and click on the button Customize. A window appears in which you can do almost everything to set the theme the way you want it to be. Just experiment with it. Even when you don’t manage to get it exactly as you want it, you might stumble on another one which is even better.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Choisissez un thème et cliquez sur le bouton « Personnaliser ». Dans la fenêtre qui apparaît alors, vous pourrez changer quasiment tout selon vos désirs. N' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **It’s all very straightforward. The nice thing is you can’t do anything wrong, so just go ahead and try it.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | C'est tout simple. Vous ne pourrez pas faire de tort à votre système, alors foncez. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Lubuntu** | ||
Lubuntu | Lubuntu | ||
- | Unlike the other desktops discussed here, Lubuntu goes to great lengths to keep all aspects of the desktop and management thereof as lean as possible by default. And “lean” is what Lubuntu is all about, so we’ll limit this discussion to the default options since, as has been mentioned in previous installments of this series, you can access the repositories and customize Lubuntu to be as “heavy” as you want. | + | **Unlike the other desktops discussed here, Lubuntu goes to great lengths to keep all aspects of the desktop and management thereof as lean as possible by default. And “lean” is what Lubuntu is all about, so we’ll limit this discussion to the default options since, as has been mentioned in previous installments of this series, you can access the repositories and customize Lubuntu to be as “heavy” as you want.** |
- | To manage the most basic desktop settings, right-click any unoccupied area of the desktop and select Desktop Preferences from the pop-up menu to open the window of the same name. By default, the Appearance tab has focus on which you can set Background | + | Contrairement à tous les environnements de bureau évoqués ici, par défaut, Lubuntu réduit au maximum tous les aspects du bureau et de sa gestion. Et puisque Lubuntu est conçu pour être « mince », nos explications le seront aussi et s'en tiendront donc aux options |
- | The two options for selecting/ | + | **To manage |
- | To select Themes, control window appearance and behavior, and configure other desktop | + | Pour gérer les réglages les plus basiques du bureau, faites un clic droit sur un endroit vide du bureau, puis sélectionnez « Préférences du bureau » dans le menu déroulant afin d' |
- | By default, | + | **The two options for selecting/ |
- | For even more control over the display of your desktop, from the main menu select Preferences > Customize Look and Feel, which opens the window of the same name. | + | Les deux options de sélection/ |
- | The options available in this window | + | **To select Themes, control |
- | Lastly, you can also control the appearance of the Panel on the desktop. Right-click on any unoccupied area of the Panel and, from the pop-up | + | Pour choisir les Thèmes, contrôler le comportement et l’apparence des fenêtres et configurer d’autres options du bureau, ouvrez le gestionnaire de configuration Openbox (dans le menu principal, sélectionnez Préférences > Openbox Configuration Manager). |
- | Click on the Appearance tab to configure the look of the panel by changing its background and font. By default, “image” is selected as the background for the panel. Click on the “field” to the right of the “image” radio button, and the file browser will open to the panel images directory where there are many (>20) images from which to choose by default. Obviously, you can add more if you want. | + | **By default, the Theme category is selected. As you can see, Lubuntu comes with several Themes (12) by default, and you can add new themes at any time. To change a theme, simply click on the theme example displayed; this will immediately apply the theme throughout the system, even to windows that are already open. Clicking on other categories reveals their respective configuration options. (Note: The Mouse category actually determines the behavior of windows based on mouse movement/ |
+ | |||
+ | Par défaut, la catégorie « Thème » est sélectionnée. Comme vous pouvez le voir, Lubuntu est livrée avec plusieurs thèmes (12) par défaut et vous pouvez en ajouter à tout moment. Pour changer de thème, il suffit de cliquer sur l’exemple affiché ; les changements s’appliquent immédiatement à l’ensemble du système, y compris aux fenêtres déjà ouvertes. En cliquant sur les autres catégories, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **For even more control over the display of your desktop, from the main menu select Preferences > Customize Look and Feel, which opens the window of the same name.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour encore plus de contrôle sur l’affichage de votre bureau, dans le menu principal, sélectionnez Préférences > Personnaliser l’apparence, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **The options available in this window allow for considerable customization and “tweaking” of many different parameters including custom foreground and background colors for windows, tooltips, etc, changing icon themes, mouse cursor themes (Note: none are installed by default), window borders, and more. There is some overlap in functions between this window and the Openbox Configuration Manager, but the information is displayed [in their respective windows] differently.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les options disponibles dans cette fenêtre permettent de personnaliser et de « peaufiner » nombre de paramètres aussi différents que les couleurs d’avant et d’arrière-plan des fenêtres ou des infobulles, etc., mais aussi de changer pêle-mêle les thèmes d’icônes, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Lastly, you can also control the appearance of the Panel on the desktop. Right-click on any unoccupied area of the Panel and, from the pop-up menu, select Panel Settings; this opens the Panel Preferences window.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Enfin, vous pouvez également contrôler l’apparence du tableau de bord. Faites un clic droit sur toute partie vide du tableau de bord et, dans le menu déroulant, choisissez « Paramètres du tableau de bord » : cela ouvrira la fenêtre « Préférences du tableau de bord ». | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Click on the Appearance tab to configure the look of the panel by changing its background and font. By default, “image” is selected as the background for the panel. Click on the “field” to the right of the “image” radio button, and the file browser will open to the panel images directory where there are many (>20) images from which to choose by default. Obviously, you can add more if you want.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cliquez sur l’onglet « Apparence » pour configurer l’aspect du tableau de bord en modifiant son image de fond et sa police. Par défaut, « image » est sélectionnée comme arrière-plan du tableau de bord. Cliquez sur le « champ » à droite du bouton radio « image », ce qui ouvrira le dossier Images dans le gestionnaire de fichiers. Vous pourrez faire votre choix parmi de nombreuses images (plus de 20) fournies par défaut. Il est bien sûr possible d’en ajouter si vous le désirez. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Xubuntu** | ||
Xubuntu | Xubuntu | ||
- | In Xubuntu, like many other desktops, launching the settings dialog to change the background can be done by right-clicking on the desktop and selecting “Desktop Settings...” from the menu. The dialog will give you several default options, as well as the option to upload your own desktop background and define how you want it placed on your screen (centered, tiled, stretched, etc), and, if it doesn’t fill your whole screen, what background color to use and how that should be styled (solid, horizontal or vertical gradient). | + | **In Xubuntu, like many other desktops, launching the settings dialog to change the background can be done by right-clicking on the desktop and selecting “Desktop Settings...” from the menu. The dialog will give you several default options, as well as the option to upload your own desktop background and define how you want it placed on your screen (centered, tiled, stretched, etc), and, if it doesn’t fill your whole screen, what background color to use and how that should be styled (solid, horizontal or vertical gradient).** |
+ | |||
+ | Sous Xubuntu, comme sous de nombreux autres environnements de bureau, pour accéder à la configuration du fond d’écran, il faut faire un clic droit et choisir « Paramètres du bureau » dans le menu. La boîte de dialogue ainsi ouverte affiche plusieurs options par défaut, ainsi que la possibilité de charger votre propre fond d’écran et de définir la façon dont vous voulez le placer sur votre bureau (centré, en mosaïque, étiré, etc.). S’il ne remplit pas la totalité de votre écran, vous pouvez aussi choisir une couleur de fond et son style (couleur pleine, dégradé horizontal ou vertical). | ||
+ | |||
+ | **You can also launch this menu by clicking on the Mouse icon > Settings > Settings Manager > Desktop.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ce menu est également accessible via le menu Souris > Paramètres > Gestionnaire de paramètres > Bureau. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Like KDE, Xfce has the desktop appearance split into two different components, the GTK Theme (called Appearance Style) and a Window Manager Theme.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme KDE, Xfce sépare l’apparence du bureau en deux parties distinctes, le thème GTK (appelé Apparence) et un Thème du gestionnaire de fenêtres. | ||
- | You can also launch this menu by clicking on the Mouse icon > Settings > Settings Manager > Desktop. | + | **The Appearance Style dialog is opened via Mouse icon > Settings > Settings Manager > Appearance, and here you select what style you wish to use to determine desktop color pallet, including contrast. Several options come with Xubuntu by default, and, by selecting them, they will be applied immediately – so you can see what it looks like. The full Appearance settings menu also allows you to change what icons, fonts and some other settings to use.** |
- | Like KDE, Xfce has the desktop appearance split into two different components, the GTK Theme (called Appearance Style) and a Window Manager Theme. | + | La boîte de dialogue de l’apparence s’ouvre via le menu Souris > Paramètres > Gestionnaire de paramètres > Apparence. C’est là que vous choisirez quel style utiliser pour déterminer la palette de couleurs du bureau, contraste inclus. Plusieurs options sont fournies par défaut sous Xubuntu : elles sont appliquées immédiatement après leur sélection et vous pouvez voir ainsi le résultat tout de suite. Le menu de réglage de l’apparence dans son ensemble vous permet aussi de changer, parmi d’autres réglages, icônes et polices de caractères. |
- | The Appearance Style dialog is opened via Mouse icon > Settings > Settings Manager > Appearance, and here you select what style you wish to use to determine desktop color pallet, including contrast. Several | + | **The Window Manager Theme dialog is opened via Mouse icon > Settings > Settings Manager > Window Manager, and this is used to change the theme of the actual window borders. Just like with the Appearance Style dialog, selecting on one of the many options |
- | The Window Manager Theme dialog is opened | + | La boîte de dialogue « Thème du gestionnaire de fenêtres » est accessible |
- | By default, Xubuntu uses the Greybird style for both Appearance and Window Manager themes. | + | **By default, Xubuntu uses the Greybird style for both Appearance and Window Manager themes.** |
+ | Par défaut, Xubuntu utilise le style « Greybird » à la fois pour les thèmes de l’apparence et du gestionnaire de fenêtres. |
issue64/closingwindows.1347570090.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2012/09/13 23:01 de fredphil91