Ceci est une ancienne révision du document !
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WPS Office's Linux development has been halted Users looking for a Microsoft Office clone on Linux will be disappointed to hear that WPS Office’s development on Linux has been halted. The most recent build for Linux was released almost one year ago, with the most recent version being v10.1.0.5672 Alpha. The fact that development had stalled was raised after one Twitter user reached out to WPS Office to ask why there hadn’t been a new release for a while. The response came back saying that it was “on a halt” and that it needs “community builds”; there’s little chance that community builds will become a thing within the next few months given that WPS Office is not even open source, making community maintenance somewhat of a challenge. In a follow-up tweet, WPS Office did confirm that while the focus right now is on mobile, they will focus more on Linux towards the end of the year. The response came when a user asked if the office suite will be made open source. Source: https://www.neowin.net/news/wps-offices-linux-development-has-been-halted
Le développement de WPS Office pour Linux a été arrêté
Les utilisateurs à la recherche d'un clone de Microsoft Office pour Linux seront déçus d'entendre que le développement pour Linux de WPS Office a été arrêté. La compilation la plus récente pour Linux a été publiée il y a presque un an, la version la plus récente étant l'Alpha v10.1.0.5672.
Le fait que le développement se soit bloqué a été établi après qu'un utilisateur de Twitter ait contacté WPS Office pour demander pourquoi il n'y avait pas eu de nouvelle publication depuis un moment. La réponse est arrivée qui disait qu'il était « à l'arrêt » et qu'il avait besoin de « compilations par la communauté » ; il y a eu de chance que des compilations par la communauté deviennent réalité dans les prochains mois étant donné que WPS Office n'est même pas Open Source, rendant la maintenance par la communauté quelque peu difficile.
Dans un tweet suivant, WPS Office confirmait que, alors qu'il se concentrait maintenant sur le mobile, il reviendrait plus sur Linux à la fin de l'année. La réponse est venue quand un utilisateur a demandé si la suite bureautique deviendrait Open Source.
Source : https://www.neowin.net/news/wps-offices-linux-development-has-been-halted
Debian GNU/Linux 9 “Stretch” Will Ship With New Digital Forensics Tools Last week, we told you about the announcement of the release date of Debian 9.0 Stretch GNU/Linux distro. According to the announcement, Debian 9.0 is slated to arrive on June 17, 2017. Prior to that, another exciting development was made in the Debian world in the form of release of systemd-free Devuan 1.0.0 distro. Debian 9 GNU/Linux release is supposed to ship with many digital forensics tools and their dependencies. Spotted by Softpedia’s Marius Nestor, the announcement was made by Debian developer Michael ‘mika’ Prokop. Prokop wrote: “Debian/stretch AKA Debian 9.0 will include a bunch of packages for people interested in digital forensics.” He added that the packages will be maintained by the Debian Forensics team. They’ll also be accompanied by their libraries. Some of the digital forensics tools shipping with Debian 9 are as follows: • bruteforce-salted-openssl • cewl • dislocker • pompem • unhide.rb Source: https://fossbytes.com/debian-gnulinux-9-stretch-digital-forensics-tools/
Debian GNU/Linux 9 « Stretch » sera livré avec de nouveaux outils numériques d'investigation
La semaine dernière, nous vous parlions de l'annonce de la date de publication de la distribution GNU/Linux Debian 9.0 Stretch. D'après cette annonce, il est prévu que Debian 9.0 arrive le 17 juin 2017. Avant cela, un autre développement passionnant aura été fait dans le monde de Debian sous la forme de la publication de la distrib. sans systemd Devuan 1.0.0.
La publication de Debian 9.0 GNU/Linux est supposée livrer de nombreux outils numériques d'investigation et leurs dépendances. Mis en avant par Marius Nestor de Softpedia, l'annonce a été faite par le développeur de Debian Michael ‘mika’ Prokop.
Prokop a écrit : « Debian/stretch c-à-d Debian 9.0 inclura un bouquet de paquets pour les gens intéressés par les investigations numériques. »
Il a ajouté que les paquets seront maintenus par l'équipe Forensics de Debian. Ils seront aussi accompagnés de leurs bibliothèques.
Voici certains outils numériques d'investigation livrés avec Debian 9 : • bruteforce-salted-openssl • cewl • dislocker • pompem • unhide.rb
Source : https://fossbytes.com/debian-gnulinux-9-stretch-digital-forensics-tools/
ownCloud Conference 2017 Announced for September 20-23 in Nürnberg, Germany ownCloud Conference 2017 is an event targeted at ownCloud developers and users alike, and it looks like the upcoming one is the fourth ever, opening its gates on Wednesday, September 20, until Saturday, September 23. Over 200 people from all the corners of the world are expected to attend the conference. There, you will attend two days of conference and three days of hacking and hands-on, so no matter if you are an ownCloud developer, contributor, reseller, hoster, admin, user, translator, or even value-adder, you are encouraged to attend oCCon17 this September for another round of ownCloud hacking. Take a look at the official website of the conference if you want to learn more about how to get there, where to stay, etc., and please try to keep in mind that the call for sessions and sponsors is now officially open. Registration will also open in the coming days for attendees, so bookmark the event's page for upcoming details. Source: http://linux.softpedia.com/blog/owncloud-conference-2017-announced-for-september-20-23-in-n-rnberg-germany-516146.shtml
La conférence ownCloud 2017 annoncée pour les 20-23 septembre à Nuremberg, Allemagne
La conférence ownCloud 2017 est un évènement à destination des développeurs et utilisateurs de ownCloud, et il semble que celui qui arrive est le quatrième, avec ouverture de ses portes du mercredi 20 septembre au samedi 23 septembre. Plus de 200 personnes venues des quatre coins du monde sont attendues pour participer à la conférence.
Là, vous assisterez à deux jours de conférences et trois jours de pratique du hackage ; aussi, que vous soyez développeur, contributeur, revendeur, hôte, administrateur, utilisateur, traducteur ou même « ajouteur de valeur », vous êtes encouragé à vous joindre à oCCon17 en septembre prochain pour un nouveau cycle de hacking ownCloud.
Regardez le site Web officiel de la conférence si vous voulez en apprendre plus sur comment y aller, où séjourner, etc. et merci de garder en tête que les appels à conférences et aux sponsors sont maintenant ouverts. Les enregistrements ouvriront aussi dans les prochains jours pour les participants ; aussi, cochez la page de l'évènement pour les détails à venir.
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KDE Plasma 5.10 Officially Released, Folder View Is Now the New Default Desktop When the Beta milestone launched two weeks ago, KDE also unveiled all the features they managed to implement in this major release, which will make its way into the software repositories of your favorite operating system in the coming weeks, so you should already have an idea about what's new. If not, let us tell you that KDE Plasma 5.10 packs Folder View as the default desktop interface instead of the Folder Widget that was used until now. Folder View features spring loading functionality which you can see in action in the gallery below, space-saving icon grid, unified drop menu, and better mouse behavior. Source: http://news.softpedia.com/news/kde-plasma-5-10-officially-released-folder-view-is-now-the-new-default-desktop-516127.shtml
KDE Plasma 5.10 officiellement publié, Folder View est maintenant le nouveau bureau par défaut
Lors du lancement de l'étape de la Bêta il y a deux semaines, KDE a aussi révélé toutes les fonctionnalités qu'il s'emploient à implémenter dans cette publication majeure, qui prendra sa place dans les dépôts logiciels de votre système d'exploitation favori dans les prochaines semaines ; ainsi, vous devriez déjà avoir une idée des nouveautés.
Sinon, laissez-nous vous dire que KDE Plasma 5.10 contient Folder View (la vue en dossiers) comme interface par défaut du bureau au lieu de Folder Widget (le gadget des dossiers) qui était utilisé jusqu'à maintenant. Folder View met en avant la fonctionnalité de chargement sautillant que vous pouvez voir dans la galerie ci-dessous, une grille d'espacement des icônes, un menu déroulant unifié, et un meilleur comportement de la souris.
Patches Available for Linux Sudo Vulnerability Red Hat, Debian and other Linux distributions yesterday pushed out patches for a high-severity vulnerability in sudo that could be abused by a local attacker to gain root privileges. Sudo is a program for Linux and UNIX systems that allows standard users to run specific commands as a superuser, such as adding users or performing system updates. In this case, researchers at Qualys found a vulnerability in sudo’s get_process_ttyname function that allows a local attacker with sudo privileges to run commands as root or elevate privileges to root. An alert on the sudo project website says SELinux must be enabled and sudo built with SELinux support for the vulnerability to be triggered. Sudo 1.8.6p7 through 1.8.20 are affected. Users should update sudo to 1.8.20p1. Source: https://threatpost.com/patches-available-for-linux-sudo-vulnerability/125985/
Un correctif disponible pour la vulnérabilité de sudo dans Linux
Bodhi Linux 4.2.0 Ubuntu-based operating system now available Bodhi is an interesting Linux distribution thanks to its lightweight nature. If you have an older PC that isn't particularly powerful, the operating system could breath new life into it. Unlike some other distributions that are light on resources, Bodhi is not ugly – its Moksha desktop environment looks rather modern. I highly recommend giving the OS a try. Today Bodhi reaches version 4.2.0. It is quite the boring release, as there isn't much to it. It is merely a rollup, incorporating many of the updates that were released since the previous stable version, 4.1.0. If you are already running Bodhi and have been installing updates, there is no reason to bother – this is more for those that aren't already running the OS. Source: https://betanews.com/2017/05/31/bodhi-linux-420-ubuntu/
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Linux Bitcoin Users Need to be Aware of the new Samba Vulnerability As is the case with any potential cyber threat these days, it is unclear what the impact will be exactly. A new Samba vulnerability has been discovered, which can affect Linux distributions as well. This means anyone who runs a version of the Linux operating system on their computer may find themselves on the receiving end of a major cyber attack. That is, unless they take notice of mitigation options available to them. More specifically, Linux and Unix system are susceptible to a Samba vulnerability, which could result in attacks similar to the global WannaCry ransomware outbreak a few weeks ago. All versions of Linux and Unix released on March 1, 2010, and later are vulnerable to this attack vector as of right now. It is possible for criminals to remotely exploit the Samba vulnerability. Moreover, hackers could upload and execute payloads on the infected systems. For the time being, it does not appear there are any active exploits available right now. Source: https://themerkle.com/linux-bitcoin-users-need-to-be-aware-of-the-new-samba-vulnerability/
Toyota's entertaining the idea of Linux in cars The Linux Foundation's Automotive Grade Linux project is celebrating its first big-name user, after Toyota said it will employ the OS in the 2018 Camry model it will sell in the United States. Automotive Grade Linux (AGL) is an effort to create a cut of Linux capable of being dropped into cars with minimal integration hassles, so that auto-makers and manufacturers of in-car electronics can all build to a common standard. The Camry will use AGL in its infotainment system, which is where the project currently focuses its efforts. In future the project's participants want the OS to handle just about everything inside a car, including the instrument cluster, a heads-up-display, telematics services, advanced driver assistance systems and even autonomous driving. Car-makers should, in theory, like that plan because it's clear that drivers increasingly expect all sorts of assistance in the cabin, but if those services come from multiple devices it will increase cars' bill of materials and therefore increase complexity. A single unit to handle all tasks is therefore advanced as more sensible, especially if efforts like Xen Embedded and Automotive can let different services run in nicely-isolated-and-secure virtual machines. Source: https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/06/02/toyota_camry_to_run_automotive_linux/
Linux Mint 18.2 'Sonya' BETA Ubuntu-based operating system now available for download Today, the upcoming version of Linux Mint, 18.2 “Sonya,” achieves BETA release. It is based on Ubuntu 16.04 and uses Linux kernel 4.8. You can download either the Mate or Cinnamon ISOs now. Yeah, it’s a pre-release operating system so you should proceed with caution, but historically, these BETA releases have proven quite stable – you will probably be fine. The Linux Mint team is making a big deal of improved Bluetooth support and settings (Blueberry) in Sonya, but I haven't experienced issues in that regard in the past. More important to users will be the improved Update Manager, which now includes a new slick help section. Also user-facing is the LightDM display manager, which offers a prettier login screen with HiDPI support. Source: https://betanews.com/2017/06/06/linux-mint-182-sonya-beta/
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Canonical Outs Major Linux Kernel Security Update for Ubuntu 17.04 and 16.04 LTS While the kernel update for Ubuntu 16.10 systems patches buffer overflow discovered in Linux kernel's trace subsystem, which could have allowed a local privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code, it looks like a total of 15 and 13 kernel vulnerabilities were patched for Ubuntu 17.04 and Ubuntu 16.04 LTS machines, respectively. For Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus), users will have to install the linux-image-4.4.0-79 (4.4.0-79.100) kernel package on 64-bit and 32-bit PCs, linux-image-4.4.0-1018-aws (4.4.0-1018.27) on Amazon Web Services (AWS) systems, and linux-image-4.4.0-1014-gke (4.4.0-1014.14) on Google Container Engine (GKE) systems. Additionally, you need to install the linux-image-4.4.0-1057-raspi2 4.4.0-1057.64 kernel on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS for Raspberry Pi 2 systems and linux-image-4.4.0-1059-snapdragon (4.4.0-1059.63) on Snapdragon processors. An HWE kernel is also available for Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS users, namely linux-image-4.8.0-54 (4.8.0-54.57~16.04.1). On the other hand, if you're running the Ubuntu 17.04 (Zesty Zapus) operating system, you'll need to install the linux-image 4.10.0.22.24 kernel packages on 64-bit and 32-bit machines, as well as the linux-image-raspi2 4.10.0.1006.8 kernel on Ubuntu 17.04 for Raspberry Pi 2 computers. Source: http://news.softpedia.com/news/canonical-outs-major-linux-kernel-security-update-for-ubuntu-17-04-and-16-04-lts-516294.shtml
Linux Malware Mines for Cryptocurrency Using Raspberry Pi Devices A Linux trojan detected under the generic name of Linux.MulDrop.14 is infecting Raspberry Pi devices with the purpose of mining cryptocurrency. According to Russian antivirus maker Dr.Web, the malware was first spotted online in the second half of May in the form of a script that contains a compressed and encrypted application. Experts say the initial infection takes place when Raspberry Pi operators leave their devices' SSH ports open to external connections. Once a Raspberry Pi device is infected, the malware changes the password for the “pi” account. After this, Linux.MulDrop.14 shuts down several processes and installs libraries required for its operation, including ZMap and sshpass. The malware then launches its cryptocurrency mining process and uses ZMap to continuously scan the Internet for other devices with an open SSH port. Once it finds one, the malware uses sshpass to attempt to log in using the username “pi” and the password “raspberry.” Only this user/password combo is used, meaning the malware only targets Raspberry Pi single-board computers. This is somewhat out of the ordinary since most malware tries to target as many platforms as it can. Nonetheless, this version of the malware may be still under development, and other username & password combos may be added at a later date. Last but not least, Dr.Web researchers also said they discovered a second Linux malware strain, which they named Linux.ProxyM. As this malware's name implies, this Linux trojan is used to start a SOCKS proxy server on infected devices, which the trojan's author then uses to relay malicious traffic, disguising his real identity and location. Source: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/linux-malware-mines-for-cryptocurrency-using-raspberry-pi-devices/
Finally! Ubuntu 17.10 Daily Builds Using GNOME Desktop By Default In the past couple of months, the world of open source was dominated by Ubuntu’s upcoming switch from Unity desktop to GNOME. Ubuntu boss Mark Shuttleworth made this announcement and said the Ubuntu GNOME development team will be merging with Canonical’s Ubuntu Desktop team. Since then, people had been wondering about the future of Ubuntu Desktop. Well, after some wait and development work, the Ubuntu 17.10 daily builds are shipping with default GNOME desktop environment. This way, Ubuntu has finally ditched the Unity desktop in the true sense, which had been the default choice since 2011. At the moment, LightDM is the Ubuntu display manager, but the final version will ship with GDM. LightDM has two sessions: GNOME and GNOME Wayland. These builds are early releases, so expect a few bugs while trying them. Source: https://fossbytes.com/ubuntu-17-10-daily-build-gnome-default/
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How to use Linux's built-in USB attack protection There are USB sticks that will destroy your computer, USB sticks loaded with spyware, and even official enterprise USB sticks infected with malware. Last, but never least, when it comes to stealing data from a computer, you can't beat a USB stick. There are devices like the USG USB stick firewall, which can protect you, or if you're a Linux user, you can always stop attackers armed with USB sticks with USBGuard. As anyone who's ever watched a TV show with our heroes sneaking out sensitive data from a computer with a USB stick knows, Windows and Macs are easy to crack with USB-borne tools. In the real world, Linux-based USB distributions such live-boot Tails makes this easy. USBGuard can stop any such attack. USBGuard, as current stable Linux kernel maintainer Greg Kroah-Hartman recently pointed out, has been around for over a decade. For some reason, this user-space tool, which provides access control to USB devices, is not well known. It should be. It's a great addition to anyone needing to protect a Linux desktop or server. This software framework is designed expressly to protect your computer against rogue USB devices by implementing basic whitelisting and blacklisting capabilities based on device attributes. It enables you to lock-down all USB devices from user space. Source: http://www.zdnet.com/article/how-to-use-linuxs-built-in-usb-attack-protection/
Linux 4.14 Will Be The Next LTS Kernel Branch In a Google+ post, Linux kernel developer and maintainer Greg Kroah-Hartman said that Linux kernel 4.14 will be the next LTS kernel series. He asked for suggestions from the community and told that 4.14 will remain supported for at least two years. If the development process gets completed at the regular pace, we can expect to witness the final release in November. Last year in August, we told you that Linux 4.9 was going to be the next LTS kernel release. It arrived towards the November end and brought tons of new features and hardware support. That official announcement was first made by renowned Linux kernel developer Greg Kroah-Hartman. Now, first spotted by Softpedia, Greg has once again announced on his Google+ page that the next LTS kernel branch will be Linux kernel 4.14. In his post, Greg wrote: “As no one seemed to make 4.9 blow up too badly, let’s try this again! 4.14 == next LTS kernel.” He further wrote that Linux kernel 4.14 will be supported for at least 2 years. Source: https://fossbytes.com/linux-4-14-next-lts-kernel/
Ubuntu 17.10 to Improve Secure Boot for Booting Windows from GRUB, and Enable PIE The first Alpha builds of Ubuntu 17.10 are almost here, due for release next week on June 29, 2017, for opt-in flavors, so the Ubuntu developers are working around the clock to add various new features, such as PIE (Position Independent Executables) support enabled by default for better security, as well as some other improvements in many areas of interest like Secure Boot. PIE support is good news for Ubuntu Linux users as all PIE-enabled binaries will now be automatically loaded into random locations within the virtual memory, along with all of their dependencies, each time the respective applications are being executed. This makes Return Oriented Programming (ROP) attacks harder to execute properly. Among other noteworthy enhancements that are coming to the Ubuntu 17.10 operating system later this year, we can mention the implementation of Netplan, Canonical's consolidated YAML network configuration across Ubuntu, in the Ubuntu Cloud images. Netplan is also being used by default to configure networks when installing an Ubuntu Server via the Debian Installer. Other than that, there's good news for those who want to boot Ubuntu Linux alongside a Windows OS, as the Ubuntu developers are working on improving Secure Boot chainloading so you'll be able to properly boot Windows from the GRUB bootloader. Some patches were also added so that u Source: http://news.softpedia.com/news/ubuntu-17-10-to-improve-secure-boot-for-booting-windows-from-grub-enable-pie-516534.shtml
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Debian 9 ‘Stretch’ GNU/Linux Distro Released The Debian Release team has finally released the Debian 9.0 “Stretch” stable GNU/Linux distribution. Named after Toy Story’s rubber toy octopus, Stretch, this release will remain supported for 5 years. Debian 9 ships with Linux kernel 4.9, new digital forensics tools, GNOME 3.22, default MariaDB, etc. You can either update your exisiting installation or download the new installation media from the project’s website. Last month, we reported about the Debian Release Team’s plans to ship the final release of Debian 9.0 “Stretch” GNU/Linux distribution on June 17. Well, acting well on their promise, they have shipped the new stable version, i.e., Debian 9, code named Stretch. For those who don’t know, Debian codenames are based on the characters in the famous animated movie Toy Story. This release is named after the glittery purple rubber toy octopus, Stretch. After a combined effort of Debian Security team and Debian LTS team, this release will be supported for the next 5 years. The Release Team has also dedicated this release to Debian founder Ian Murdock, who passed away in December 2015. Debian 9 could be easily called one of the most important Linux distro releases of 2017 because in the upcoming months, tons of other distros will be based on it. Source: https://fossbytes.com/debian-9-stretch-features-download-torrent/
Canonical Wants to Add Hardware Accelerated Video Playback by Default to Ubuntu In his latest report, Canonical's Will Cooke reports on the efforts the Ubuntu Desktop team is making to enable hardware-accelerated video playback for the upcoming Ubuntu 17.10 (Artful Aardvark) by default. According to Will Cooke, the team's goal right now is to lay the groundwork for a solution that would enable hardware-accelerated playback of video files by default, with a focus on making it work on Intel graphics cards. Suppor for Nvidia and AMD Radeon GPUs should come at a later time thanks to Canonical's new testing infrastructure. The Intel SDK (Software Development Kit) issue with the LibVA library should soon be resolved as Intel is currently working on a fix. In related news, Canonical announced that it will soon unveil a call-for-testing programme for Ubuntu, inviting users to take part of small and quick tests that they can regularly perform for continued feedback on the work done so far by the Ubuntu Desktop team for the upcoming release of the operating system, Ubuntu 17.10. This will help the Ubuntu Desktop team and Canonical ensure the overall quality of the Ubuntu Desktop Live images is kept high throughout the entire development cycle, which will end on October 19, 2017, when the final release of the Ubuntu 17.10 (Artful Aardvark) operating system hits the streets. Source: http://news.softpedia.com/news/canonical-wants-to-add-hardware-accelerated-video-playback-by-default-to-ubuntu-516555.shtml
Canonical Outs Major Security Updates for All Supported Ubuntu Linux Releases Canonical released major kernel security updates for all supported Ubuntu Linux operating systems patching up to eleven vulnerabilities across all of the supported architectures. Most of the patched kernel vulnerabilities in these updates are new, and they've been recently fixed upstream in the Linux kernel. Therefore, it's now time for OS integrators to update their repositories and keep users safe, and Canonical is always known for doing a great job releasing up-to-date kernels for Ubuntu. After the update, check if you're running linux-image 3.13.0.121.131 on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS or linux-image-lts-xenial 4.4.0.81.66 on Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS with HWE kernel, linux-image 4.4.0.81.87 on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS or linux-image 4.8.0-56.61~16.04.1 on Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS with HWE kernel, linux-image 4.8.0.56.69 on Ubuntu 16.10, and linux-image 4.10.0.24.26 on Ubuntu 17.04. The updated Raspberry Pi 2 kernels are linux-image-4.4.0-1059-raspi2 4.4.0-1059.67 for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS for Raspberry Pi 2, linux-image-4.8.0-1040-raspi2 4.8.0-1040.44 for Ubuntu 16.10 for Raspberry Pi 2, and linux-image-4.10.0-1008-raspi2 4.10.0-1008.11 for Ubuntu 17.04 for Raspberry Pi 2. Again, please update your installations to the new kernel builds as soon as possible. Source: http://news.softpedia.com/news/canonical-outs-major-security-updates-for-all-supported-ubuntu-linux-releases-516567.shtml
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System76 Developer Works on GNOME Encrypted Home Folder Support for Ubuntu 17.10 System76's kernel engineer Jeremy Soller announced that he's been working on bringing encrypted Home folder support in the GNOME desktop environment for the upcoming Ubuntu 17.10 (Artful Aardvark) operating system. Last month, the Denver-based computer reseller specializing in the sale of laptops, desktops, and servers pre-loaded with the Ubuntu Linux operating system revealed their plans for preparing a consistent GNOME experience for their computers powered by Ubuntu 17.10 later this year when the OS launches officially. While not many were impressed by the new Pop theme that System76 wants to offer by default for their Ubuntu 17.10 system with GNOME desktop, some were thrilled to learn that KDE Connect will become a first class citizen to provide users with seamless notifications from their Android devices. And now you'll also be surprised to find out that System76 plans on allowing the Home directory on new installs of Ubuntu 17.10 with the GNOME desktop environment to be encrypted during the creation of a new user, a functionality that appears to be implemented in the CreateUser D-bus call. Source: http://news.softpedia.com/news/system76-developer-works-on-gnome-encrypted-home-folder-support-for-ubuntu-17-10-516602.shtml