issue135:ubuntu_au_quotidien
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue135:ubuntu_au_quotidien [2018/08/01 18:18] – créée auntiee | issue135:ubuntu_au_quotidien [2018/08/05 15:10] (Version actuelle) – [2] auntiee | ||
---|---|---|---|
Ligne 1: | Ligne 1: | ||
- | In order to stay up-to-date on Linux, you will need to update, and may opt to upgrade when major releases occur. You will probably also want to periodically update your applications. This month, we’ll be looking at how to do these essential maintenance functions. | + | ===== 1 ===== |
+ | |||
+ | **In order to stay up-to-date on Linux, you will need to update, and may opt to upgrade when major releases occur. You will probably also want to periodically update your applications. This month, we’ll be looking at how to do these essential maintenance functions. | ||
Routine updates are handled through the Software Updater, which you can find in the Dash, or use the HUD – Heads-Up Display: | Routine updates are handled through the Software Updater, which you can find in the Dash, or use the HUD – Heads-Up Display: | ||
Ligne 5: | Ligne 7: | ||
• The HUD can be invoked by pressing the ALT key on the keyboard. | • The HUD can be invoked by pressing the ALT key on the keyboard. | ||
- | Either way, do a search (‘UPD’ will probably be more than sufficient) and find the Software Updater (or, do it the hard, but admittedly more intuitive, way, and go to the Dash, click A at the bottom for Applications, | + | Either way, do a search (‘UPD’ will probably be more than sufficient) and find the Software Updater (or, do it the hard, but admittedly more intuitive, way, and go to the Dash, click A at the bottom for Applications, |
- | The Updater will look for updates in whatever repositories you have configured (for more on repositories, | + | Pour pouvoir rester à jour sous Linux, vous devrez mettre à jour et pouvez choisir de mettre à niveau lors de l' |
+ | |||
+ | Des mises à jour routinières se font au moyen du Gestionnaire de mises à jour, que vous trouverez sur le Dash, ou vous pouvez vous servir du HUD - Heads-Up Display ou Affichage tête haute : | ||
+ | • Vous lancez le Dash en cliquant sur l' | ||
+ | • Vous appelez le HUD en appuyant sur la touche ALT du clavier. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dans l'un ou l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== 2 ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **The Updater will look for updates in whatever repositories you have configured (for more on repositories, | ||
You will have to authenticate with your SuperUser, or administrative, | You will have to authenticate with your SuperUser, or administrative, | ||
Ligne 14: | Ligne 26: | ||
You can also update through the command-line tool Apt-Get (see more, also in FCM #130’s Everyday Ubuntu column). In this instance, launch the Terminal and the command will be: | You can also update through the command-line tool Apt-Get (see more, also in FCM #130’s Everyday Ubuntu column). In this instance, launch the Terminal and the command will be: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt-get update** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le Gestionnaire de mises à jour cherchera des mises à jour dans tous les dépôts que vous avez paramétrés (pour plus de détails sur les dépôts) voyez Ubuntu au quotidien dans le FCM n° 130). Une fois terminé, il affiche une liste de mises à jour trouvées. Vous voudrez sans doute tout accepter, mais vous pouvez décocher une ou plusieurs selon vos désirs (image en bas). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Il faut vous authentifier avec vos identifiants Sudo ou administrateur : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le Gestionnaire de mises à jour commencera alors le téléchargement des mises à jour disponibles (ci-dessus). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vous pouvez aussi faire des mises à jour avec l' | ||
sudo apt-get update | sudo apt-get update | ||
- | Sudo, remember, is SuperUser DO, used to allow a ‘normal’ user to temporarily act as an administrator, | + | ===== 3 ===== |
+ | |||
+ | **Sudo, remember, is SuperUser DO, used to allow a ‘normal’ user to temporarily act as an administrator, | ||
sudo apt-get -f install | sudo apt-get -f install | ||
Ligne 23: | Ligne 47: | ||
(This command may remove partially installed or broken applications, | (This command may remove partially installed or broken applications, | ||
- | You may find yourself wanting to upgrade to the shiny new version of Ubuntu from time to time, and that is a lot easier than it used to be. Click on the Gear icon on the top-right of your screen and go to System Settings, then click Software and Updates. Click the Updates tab. If the option for ‘Notify me of a new Ubuntu version’ (at the bottom) is set to anything but ‘for any new version’, change it to just that, ‘for any new version’. Close and the Software Updater should pop up a message if a version is available that’s newer than the one you are currently using. Click ‘Upgrade’ to start the in-place upgrade process, then go make a sandwich while you wait to get the shiny new Ubuntu Astonishing Anteater, or Spectacular Spider-Monkey, | + | You may find yourself wanting to upgrade to the shiny new version of Ubuntu from time to time, and that is a lot easier than it used to be. Click on the Gear icon on the top-right of your screen and go to System Settings, then click Software and Updates. Click the Updates tab. If the option for ‘Notify me of a new Ubuntu version’ (at the bottom) is set to anything but ‘for any new version’, change it to just that, ‘for any new version’. Close and the Software Updater should pop up a message if a version is available that’s newer than the one you are currently using. Click ‘Upgrade’ to start the in-place upgrade process, then go make a sandwich while you wait to get the shiny new Ubuntu Astonishing Anteater, or Spectacular Spider-Monkey, |
- | Sometimes the Software Updater won’t find or acknowledge the available upgrades, but not to fear – the Command-Line can come to our rescue once more. Go to a Terminal window and type in: | + | Souvenez-vous : sudo est l' |
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt-get -f install | ||
+ | |||
+ | (Cette commande peut enlever des applications cassées ou partiellement installées, | ||
+ | |||
+ | De temps en temps, vous pouvez vraiment vouloir mettre à niveau vers une version tout nouvelle et tout belle d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== 4 ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Sometimes the Software Updater won’t find or acknowledge the available upgrades, but not to fear – the Command-Line can come to our rescue once more. Go to a Terminal window and type in: | ||
sudo apt-get upgrades | sudo apt-get upgrades | ||
Ligne 41: | Ligne 75: | ||
Next time: Getting to know the Dash. | Next time: Getting to know the Dash. | ||
- | I invite feedback on easier/ | + | I invite feedback on easier/ |
+ | |||
+ | Parfois, le Gestionnaire de mises à jour ne trouvera ni ne reconnaîtra les mises à niveau disponibles, | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt-get upgrade | ||
+ | |||
+ | puis saisissez vos identifiants et les téléchargement et installation de la mise à niveau devraient démarrer. | ||
+ | |||
+ | APT-GET revue | ||
+ | |||
+ | Un de mes correspondants, | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt-get install njam synaptic burgerspace dosbox | ||
+ | |||
+ | en remplaçant la chaîne « njam synaptic burgerspace dosbox » par la liste des applications que vous utilisez, avec une espace entre chacune. Sauvegardez le fichier. Puis, quand vous êtes prêt à tout réinstaller ensemble, ouvrez l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | La prochaine fois : apprendre à connaître le Dash. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Je serais ravi de recevoir vos commentaires et vos idées sur comment mieux faire les choses. N' | ||
issue135/ubuntu_au_quotidien.1533140315.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2018/08/01 18:18 de auntiee