issue158:critique2
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue158:critique2 [2020/07/01 14:13] – créée auntiee | issue158:critique2 [2020/07/09 14:00] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | Ubuntu family Long Term Support (LTS) releases are often eagerly awaited by users, but reviewers often rate them as lackluster or boring. | + | |
+ | **Ubuntu family Long Term Support (LTS) releases are often eagerly awaited by users, but reviewers often rate them as lackluster or boring. | ||
Because the Ubuntu development cycle has three “standard” releases in between the LTS releases, the standard releases are often used as testing grounds for new software and new ideas. This means that the first release after an LTS release is often the most innovative. The next two releases commonly focus on refining the new features, and that process results in an LTS that is first and foremost “stable”, | Because the Ubuntu development cycle has three “standard” releases in between the LTS releases, the standard releases are often used as testing grounds for new software and new ideas. This means that the first release after an LTS release is often the most innovative. The next two releases commonly focus on refining the new features, and that process results in an LTS that is first and foremost “stable”, | ||
- | Xubuntu 20.04 LTS was released on 23 April, 2020, and is the 29th version of Xubuntu. | + | Xubuntu 20.04 LTS was released on 23 April, 2020, and is the 29th version of Xubuntu.** |
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+ | Les publications LTS (à support à long terme) de la famille d' | ||
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+ | Puisque le cycle de développement d' | ||
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+ | Xubuntu 20.04 LTS est sortie le 23 avril 2020 et est la 29e version de Xubuntu. | ||
- | The major change in this two-year development cycle was the adoption of version 4.14 of the Xfce desktop, which has been under development for five years. It first appeared in Xubuntu 19.10 and, even though it has moved to the GTK3 toolkit, it will be an easy transition for users, as most of the changes are behind-the-scenes. | + | **The major change in this two-year development cycle was the adoption of version 4.14 of the Xfce desktop, which has been under development for five years. It first appeared in Xubuntu 19.10 and, even though it has moved to the GTK3 toolkit, it will be an easy transition for users, as most of the changes are behind-the-scenes. |
What’s New | What’s New | ||
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New for Xubuntu 20.04 LTS is desktop scaling, allowing a user to make everything bigger or smaller. The bad news is that it has only two settings: 1X (normal), and 2X (too big). Most people who need desktop scaling will want more subtle values, like 110% or 125%. | New for Xubuntu 20.04 LTS is desktop scaling, allowing a user to make everything bigger or smaller. The bad news is that it has only two settings: 1X (normal), and 2X (too big). Most people who need desktop scaling will want more subtle values, like 110% or 125%. | ||
- | This release also includes new themes, wallpaper, and some updated applications. The window themes also now work with snap and flatpak applications, | + | This release also includes new themes, wallpaper, and some updated applications. The window themes also now work with snap and flatpak applications, |
- | Applications | + | Au cours de ce cycle de développement de deux ans, le changement majeur a été l' |
+ | |||
+ | Nouveautés | ||
+ | |||
+ | Du point de vue de l' | ||
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+ | Toutes les publications 20.04 LTS de la famille Ubuntu comprennent des tests automatiques au démarrage du média d' | ||
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+ | Nouveau dans Xubuntu 20.04 LTS est le redimensionnement du bureau, ce qui permet aux utilisateurs de rendre tout plus grand ou plus petit. La mauvaise nouvelle est qu'il n'y a que deux réglages : 1X (normal) et 2X (trop grand). La plupart des gens qui ont besoin du redimensionnement du bureau voudront des valeurs plus subtiles comme 110 % ou 125 %. | ||
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+ | Cette publication comprend aussi de nouveaux thèmes, papiers peints et quelques applications mises à jour. Les thèmes des fenêtres fonctionnent maintenant avec les applications snap et flatpak ; ainsi, on a l' | ||
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+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 20.04 LTS are: | Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 20.04 LTS are: | ||
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* indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 19.10. | * indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 19.10. | ||
- | Xubuntu 20.04 LTS, like other recent Xubuntu releases, does not include a webcam application, | + | Xubuntu 20.04 LTS, like other recent Xubuntu releases, does not include a webcam application, |
- | Features | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Voici quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Xubuntu 20.04 LTS : | ||
+ | Atril 1.24.0 visionneur de PDF | ||
+ | CUPS 2.3.1 système d' | ||
+ | Catfish 1.4.13 recherche sur le bureau | ||
+ | Firefox 75.0 navigateur Web | ||
+ | GIMP 2.10.18 éditeur d' | ||
+ | Gnome Software 3.36 gestionnaire de paquets | ||
+ | Gparted 1.0.0 éditeur de partitions | ||
+ | LibreOffice 6.4.2 suite bureautique | ||
+ | Mousepad 0.4.2 éditeur de texte* | ||
+ | Parole 1.0.5 lecteur de médias | ||
+ | Pidgin 2.13.0 client IRC* | ||
+ | PulseAudio 13.99.1 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | Ristretto 0.10.0 visionneur d' | ||
+ | Simple Scan 3.36 scan (Gnome l' | ||
+ | Software Updater 20.04.1 (update-manager) gestionnaire de mises à jour | ||
+ | Startup Disk Creator 0.3.7 (usb-creator) graveur d'ISO sur USB* | ||
+ | Thunar 1.8.14 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | Thunderbird 68.7.0 client mail | ||
+ | Transmission 2.94-2 client bittorrent* | ||
+ | Wget 1.20.3 téléchargeur de pages Web en ligne de commande* | ||
+ | Xfburn 0.6.2 graveur CD/DVD | ||
+ | Xfce4 Panel 4.14.3 panneau du bureau | ||
+ | Xfce4 Power Manager 1.6.6 gestionnaire d' | ||
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+ | * indique la même version utilisée dans Xubuntu 19.10. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Features | ||
All Xubuntu releases since 14.04 LTS have used the Whisker menu, including 20.04 LTS. Whisker launches all installed applications, | All Xubuntu releases since 14.04 LTS have used the Whisker menu, including 20.04 LTS. Whisker launches all installed applications, | ||
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The Thunar file manager is the heart of Xfce and is integrated with the Ristretto image viewer, as both share the same properties dialogue boxes, allowing image Exif metadata to be viewed in either application. Thunar utilizes Catfish for file searches and that works well. This version of Thunar has a new look and also includes changes to its built-in bulk file renamer. | The Thunar file manager is the heart of Xfce and is integrated with the Ristretto image viewer, as both share the same properties dialogue boxes, allowing image Exif metadata to be viewed in either application. Thunar utilizes Catfish for file searches and that works well. This version of Thunar has a new look and also includes changes to its built-in bulk file renamer. | ||
- | The Xfce panel (task bar) is, by default, found at the top of the screen, but can quickly be unlocked and moved to the bottom or either side of the screen. Many users may prefer it at the bottom of the screen or on the left side, like the GNOME launcher. When used vertically, it can also be set to display its icons in vertical orientation. | + | The Xfce panel (task bar) is, by default, found at the top of the screen, but can quickly be unlocked and moved to the bottom or either side of the screen. Many users may prefer it at the bottom of the screen or on the left side, like the GNOME launcher. When used vertically, it can also be set to display its icons in vertical orientation.** |
- | Xubuntu has included LibreOffice since 19.04 or at least most of it. LibreOffice includes Draw, Writer, Calc, Impress and Math, lacking only LibreOffice Base, the database application. Most people don’t use databases, but it can easily be installed from the repositories, | + | Fonctionnalités |
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+ | Depuis la 14.04 LTS toutes les publications de Xubuntu, y compris la 20.04 LTS, utilisent le menu Whisker. Whisker lance toutes les applications installées, | ||
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+ | Le gestionnaire de fichiers Thunar est le cœur de Xfce et est intégré avec le visionneur d' | ||
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+ | Le panneau de Xfce (la barre des tâches) se trouve, par défaut, en haut de l' | ||
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+ | **Xubuntu has included LibreOffice since 19.04 or at least most of it. LibreOffice includes Draw, Writer, Calc, Impress and Math, lacking only LibreOffice Base, the database application. Most people don’t use databases, but it can easily be installed from the repositories, | ||
The default text editor in Xubuntu is Mousepad, which features ten choices for syntax highlighting color schemes, including some dark themes, making writing web pages or coding software much easier. It lacks only spell-checking to be the ideal text editor. | The default text editor in Xubuntu is Mousepad, which features ten choices for syntax highlighting color schemes, including some dark themes, making writing web pages or coding software much easier. It lacks only spell-checking to be the ideal text editor. | ||
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Color Schemes and Settings | Color Schemes and Settings | ||
- | This Xubuntu release has newly-designed default wallpaper, featuring a dark indigo night sky background and a constellation theme. If that is not to your liking, then Xubuntu 20.04 LTS comes with 18 alternates, including some nice graphic design work and some great photography too. Of course, you can always use your own wallpaper image. | + | This Xubuntu release has newly-designed default wallpaper, featuring a dark indigo night sky background and a constellation theme. If that is not to your liking, then Xubuntu 20.04 LTS comes with 18 alternates, including some nice graphic design work and some great photography too. Of course, you can always use your own wallpaper image.** |
- | Once again, the default window scheme is Greybird, which is not my favorite, as the active and inactive windows are far too similar. Dark schemes are all the rage these days, and so this release includes a new one, Greybird-dark, | + | Xubuntu comprend LibreOffice, |
+ | |||
+ | L' | ||
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+ | Jeux de couleurs et paramètres | ||
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+ | Cette publication de Xubuntu a un nouveau papier peint par défaut, avec un fond de ciel indigo, preque noir, et un thème de constellations. Si cela ne vous plaît pas, Xubuntu 20.04 LTS est livrée avec 18 alternatives, | ||
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+ | **Once again, the default window scheme is Greybird, which is not my favorite, as the active and inactive windows are far too similar. Dark schemes are all the rage these days, and so this release includes a new one, Greybird-dark, | ||
In testing Xubuntu 20.04 LTS, I had issues with my old 2011 model System76 laptop touchpad not working right, dancing the cursor all over the place or freezing. The solution was, once again, to turn off touchpad scrolling altogether and dial down the sensitivity to zero, which made the touchpad usable. This may just be an issue with my old hardware, so other laptop users may not have this problem. I tested out a regular desktop mouse and that worked fine. | In testing Xubuntu 20.04 LTS, I had issues with my old 2011 model System76 laptop touchpad not working right, dancing the cursor all over the place or freezing. The solution was, once again, to turn off touchpad scrolling altogether and dial down the sensitivity to zero, which made the touchpad usable. This may just be an issue with my old hardware, so other laptop users may not have this problem. I tested out a regular desktop mouse and that worked fine. | ||
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Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
- | Xubuntu 20.04 LTS is the Long Term Support release that Xubuntu fans have been waiting for. This 29th Xubuntu release is graceful in design, stable, and simple to use. New users will find that it comes with most of the software needed to get straight to productive work. Experienced Xubuntu users will find this LTS release very familiar, just an update without any unwelcome surprises, but with three year’s worth of support. If it had some better default window themes it would be just about perfect. | + | Xubuntu 20.04 LTS is the Long Term Support release that Xubuntu fans have been waiting for. This 29th Xubuntu release is graceful in design, stable, and simple to use. New users will find that it comes with most of the software needed to get straight to productive work. Experienced Xubuntu users will find this LTS release very familiar, just an update without any unwelcome surprises, but with three year’s worth of support. If it had some better default window themes it would be just about perfect.** |
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+ | Encore une fois, l' | ||
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+ | Quand j'ai testé Xubuntu 20.04 LTS, j' | ||
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+ | Conclusion | ||
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+ | Xubuntu 20.04 LTS est la publication à support à long terme que les passionnés de Xubuntu attendaient. La conception de cette 29e publication de Xubuntu est élégante ; elle est stable et simple à utiliser. Les nouveaux utilisateurs trouveront qu' |
issue158/critique2.1593605607.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2020/07/01 14:13 de auntiee