issue158:inkscape
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue158:inkscape [2020/07/08 09:10] – d52fr | issue158:inkscape [2020/07/13 23:28] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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The reason it’s a good option is because, as I feared, version 1.0 is proving to contain a number of bugs and regressions that range from slightly annoying to full-scale showstoppers, | The reason it’s a good option is because, as I feared, version 1.0 is proving to contain a number of bugs and regressions that range from slightly annoying to full-scale showstoppers, | ||
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+ | La dernière fois, nous avons commencé à regarder les nouvelles fonctionnalités d' | ||
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+ | La raison pour laquelle c'est une bonne option, c'est parce que, comme je le craignais, il s' | ||
**The bad news, however, is that there are some packaging issues with the snap which result in incorrect and missing icons. I noted this problem last month, with regard to some symbolic icons appearing in the toolbar when using a non-symbolic icon theme. Since then, however, I’ve noticed (and reported) several icons that are completely missing from key parts of the UI. For example, here’s the Layers dialog – something that you’re likely to use very frequently – missing the icons for adding and deleting layers, and those for moving a layer to the top or bottom of the stack:** | **The bad news, however, is that there are some packaging issues with the snap which result in incorrect and missing icons. I noted this problem last month, with regard to some symbolic icons appearing in the toolbar when using a non-symbolic icon theme. Since then, however, I’ve noticed (and reported) several icons that are completely missing from key parts of the UI. For example, here’s the Layers dialog – something that you’re likely to use very frequently – missing the icons for adding and deleting layers, and those for moving a layer to the top or bottom of the stack:** | ||
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+ | La mauvaise nouvelle, cependant, c'est qu'il y a quelques problèmes dans les paquets du snap, qui induisent des icônes erronées ou manquantes. J'ai noté ce problème le mois dernier, quand certaines icônes symboliques apparaissaient dans la barre d' | ||
**These same icons are used (and therefore absent) in various other parts of the user interface, and there are other missing icons too. Fortunately, | **These same icons are used (and therefore absent) in various other parts of the user interface, and there are other missing icons too. Fortunately, | ||
You might think that switching to a different icon theme would help, but all you get is a different ‘missing image’ icon. Switch to the symbolic icons, however, and they are all present – which at least offers something of a workaround for now, if you don’t mind that aesthetic.** | You might think that switching to a different icon theme would help, but all you get is a different ‘missing image’ icon. Switch to the symbolic icons, however, and they are all present – which at least offers something of a workaround for now, if you don’t mind that aesthetic.** | ||
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+ | Ces mêmes icônes sont utilisées (et sont donc absentes) dans diverses autres parties de l' | ||
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+ | Vous pourriez penser que le passage à un autre thème d' | ||
**There is another option: there’s a PPA available for the 1.0 release which does not suffer from this problem (https:// | **There is another option: there’s a PPA available for the 1.0 release which does not suffer from this problem (https:// | ||
There’s more to say about the UI changes in Inkscape 1.0, but, right now, you’re probably itching to see what new features there are to help you when actually drawing something.** | There’s more to say about the UI changes in Inkscape 1.0, but, right now, you’re probably itching to see what new features there are to help you when actually drawing something.** | ||
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+ | Une autre option est possible : un PPA est disponible avec une version 1.0 qui ne souffre pas de ce problème (https:// | ||
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+ | Je pourrai en dire plus sur les changements dans l' | ||
**Let’s start with changes to the canvas – the entire drawing area within the Inkscape window – beginning with rotation. | **Let’s start with changes to the canvas – the entire drawing area within the Inkscape window – beginning with rotation. | ||
Particularly when drawing freehand, it’s useful to be able to rotate the canvas to better suit the range of motion in your arm. Think about using a graphics tablet: it’s a lot easier to move the stylus from left to right rather than up and down. Of course this doesn’t mean strictly horizontal lines, since your arm traces out an arc. But the general principle remains, which can result in artists trying to perform gymnastics to rotate their tablets – and their heads – in order to improve their accuracy for awkwardly angled lines.** | Particularly when drawing freehand, it’s useful to be able to rotate the canvas to better suit the range of motion in your arm. Think about using a graphics tablet: it’s a lot easier to move the stylus from left to right rather than up and down. Of course this doesn’t mean strictly horizontal lines, since your arm traces out an arc. But the general principle remains, which can result in artists trying to perform gymnastics to rotate their tablets – and their heads – in order to improve their accuracy for awkwardly angled lines.** | ||
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+ | Commençons par les changements sur le canevas - la zone complète de dessin dans la fenêtre d' | ||
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+ | Particulièrement pour du dessin à main levée, il est utile de pouvoir tourner le canevas pour mieux adapter les mouvements de votre bras. Pensez à l' | ||
**With 1.0, it’s now possible to rotate the canvas itself, so you can keep the tablet, and your body, in a more comfortable position. If you’re using a mouse with a wheel, then you can hold Ctrl and Shift while rotating the wheel. Alternatively, | **With 1.0, it’s now possible to rotate the canvas itself, so you can keep the tablet, and your body, in a more comfortable position. If you’re using a mouse with a wheel, then you can hold Ctrl and Shift while rotating the wheel. Alternatively, | ||
Some users have reported that they find it too easy to accidentally trigger rotation when they actually intended to pan the canvas. Although there’s no way to disable rotation completely in this release, it is possible to assign a keyboard shortcut to reset the rotation quickly if you accidentally trigger it. Within the keyboard shortcuts pane of the Inkscape Preferences dialog you can also set shortcuts to rotate the canvas clockwise and counter-clockwise, | Some users have reported that they find it too easy to accidentally trigger rotation when they actually intended to pan the canvas. Although there’s no way to disable rotation completely in this release, it is possible to assign a keyboard shortcut to reset the rotation quickly if you accidentally trigger it. Within the keyboard shortcuts pane of the Inkscape Preferences dialog you can also set shortcuts to rotate the canvas clockwise and counter-clockwise, | ||
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+ | Avec la 1.0, il est maintenant possible de faire tourner le canevas lui-même, de sorte que vous pouvez garder la tablette, et votre corps, dans une position plus confortable. Si vous utilisez une souris munie d'une roulette, vous pouvez alors maintenir Ctrl et Maj tout en tournant la roulette. Autre solution, maintenez Ctrl tout en réalisant un cliquer-glisser avec le bouton central de la souris (qui peut aussi être la roulette). Cette dernière est spécialement utile pour les utilisateurs de tablettes, pour lesquels le bouton central de la souris est souvent dupliqué par un bouton sur le corps du stylet. | ||
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+ | Certains utilisateurs ont fait remonter qu'ils ont trouvé trop facile le déclenchement accidentel de la rotation alors qu'ils cherchaient en fait à redimensionner le canevas. Bien que la désactivation complète de la rotation dans cette publication soit impossible, vous pouvez assigner un raccourci clavier pour remettre la rotation à zéro rapidement si vous la déclenchez accidentellement. Dans le panneau des raccourcis clavier du dialogue des Préférences d' | ||
**If you do rotate the canvas, and haven’t assigned a keyboard shortcut for resetting it, you still have a couple of options available for returning to the normal orientation. The obvious option is simply to rotate in the opposite direction but this approach may prove difficult to do precisely. Better is to use a new option in the View menu: View > Canvas Orientation > Reset Rotation. | **If you do rotate the canvas, and haven’t assigned a keyboard shortcut for resetting it, you still have a couple of options available for returning to the normal orientation. The obvious option is simply to rotate in the opposite direction but this approach may prove difficult to do precisely. Better is to use a new option in the View menu: View > Canvas Orientation > Reset Rotation. | ||
If you want to precisely set the rotation amount, there’s an additional field at the right of the status bar, alongside the previous one for the zoom value. You can, of course, type a value into this field directly. But you can also scroll the mouse wheel over the numbers to change the values in 1° increments – or click the +/- buttons to do the same.** | If you want to precisely set the rotation amount, there’s an additional field at the right of the status bar, alongside the previous one for the zoom value. You can, of course, type a value into this field directly. But you can also scroll the mouse wheel over the numbers to change the values in 1° increments – or click the +/- buttons to do the same.** | ||
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+ | S'il vous arrive de faire tourner le canevas, et que vous n'avez pas assigné de raccourci clavier pour l' | ||
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+ | Si vous voulez régler précisément l' | ||
**In common with most input boxes in the Inkscape UI, there’s a context menu that you can access with a right-click on the field, offering a few standard values, this time in 45° increments. This is another useful way to reset the rotation back to zero. | **In common with most input boxes in the Inkscape UI, there’s a context menu that you can access with a right-click on the field, offering a few standard values, this time in 45° increments. This is another useful way to reset the rotation back to zero. | ||
It’s all very well being able to rotate the canvas to whatever amount you want, but what does that actually get you as an artist? Unfortunately, | It’s all very well being able to rotate the canvas to whatever amount you want, but what does that actually get you as an artist? Unfortunately, | ||
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+ | Comme pour beaucoup d' | ||
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+ | C'est bien de pouvoir faire tourner le canevas de l' | ||
**I would have thought that the point of being able to rotate the canvas is that it gives you a way to set an angled baseline against which to create other objects. If you need to create a few lines of text, perfectly positioned at an angle of 26.35° then you would surely just punch that value into the field at the right of the status bar, then plough on with the text tool. Except it doesn’t work like that. | **I would have thought that the point of being able to rotate the canvas is that it gives you a way to set an angled baseline against which to create other objects. If you need to create a few lines of text, perfectly positioned at an angle of 26.35° then you would surely just punch that value into the field at the right of the status bar, then plough on with the text tool. Except it doesn’t work like that. | ||
Rotating the canvas just rotates your view of the canvas. Text, rectangles and even guides are still oriented to the page, not to the new view. Here’s my rotated canvas with a rectangle drawn, and a pair of guides dragged out after it had already been rotated:** | Rotating the canvas just rotates your view of the canvas. Text, rectangles and even guides are still oriented to the page, not to the new view. Here’s my rotated canvas with a rectangle drawn, and a pair of guides dragged out after it had already been rotated:** | ||
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+ | J' | ||
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+ | La rotation du canevas ne fait tourner que votre vue de la page. Les textes, les rectangles et même les guides sont toujours orientés par rapport à la page, et pas selon la nouvelle vue. Voici mon canevas après rotation, avec un rectangle dessiné et quelques guides ajoutés après la rotation de la page : | ||
**It gets even odder when you select objects. The handles for the selection box maintain their “normal” orientation – so the scale handle for the top-right of the box still points diagonally from SW to NE, for example. But with my page rotated somewhere near 45°, it results in arrows that are distinctly misleading, both in resize mode and rotate/skew mode: | **It gets even odder when you select objects. The handles for the selection box maintain their “normal” orientation – so the scale handle for the top-right of the box still points diagonally from SW to NE, for example. But with my page rotated somewhere near 45°, it results in arrows that are distinctly misleading, both in resize mode and rotate/skew mode: | ||
What would happen if you dragged the vertical arrows in the first example? You might think it would scale the content vertically as you look at it. But instead it scales the objects vertically along the axis of the page, not the axis of the screen.** | What would happen if you dragged the vertical arrows in the first example? You might think it would scale the content vertically as you look at it. But instead it scales the objects vertically along the axis of the page, not the axis of the screen.** | ||
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+ | C'est encore plus bizarre si vous sélectionnez des objets. Les poignées du cadre de sélection conservent leur orientation « normale ». Ainsi la poignée de mise à l' | ||
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+ | Que se passe-t-il si vous tirez les flèches verticales dans le premier exemple ? Vous pourriez penser que ça redimensionnerait le contenu verticalement pendant que vous le regardez. Mais, en fait, l' | ||
**Canvas rotation feels like a missed opportunity to me. Making the other tools, and guides, operate relative to the screen, not the page, would result in some very powerful workflows. Instead it’s a helpful feature for freehand drawing, but not a lot else. | **Canvas rotation feels like a missed opportunity to me. Making the other tools, and guides, operate relative to the screen, not the page, would result in some very powerful workflows. Instead it’s a helpful feature for freehand drawing, but not a lot else. | ||
Another new feature that’s closely related to canvas rotation is the ability to flip the canvas vertically and horizontally – not to be confused with flipping individual objects via the toolbar buttons or the H and V keys. The canvas flipping options can be accessed from the View > Canvas Orientation menu, or you can add keyboard shortcuts for them from the Inkscape Preferences dialog (none are assigned by default). They behave pretty much as you would expect, flipping the canvas view either left-to-right, | Another new feature that’s closely related to canvas rotation is the ability to flip the canvas vertically and horizontally – not to be confused with flipping individual objects via the toolbar buttons or the H and V keys. The canvas flipping options can be accessed from the View > Canvas Orientation menu, or you can add keyboard shortcuts for them from the Inkscape Preferences dialog (none are assigned by default). They behave pretty much as you would expect, flipping the canvas view either left-to-right, | ||
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+ | La rotation du canevas me semble être une opportunité ratée. Rendre les autres outils, et les guides, opérants par rapport à l' | ||
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+ | Une autre nouvelle fonctionnalité qui est étroitement liée à la rotation du canevas, c'est la possibilité de retourner le canevas verticalement ou horizontalement- à ne pas confondre avec le retournement individuel d' | ||
**Flipping the canvas is a technique often used by digital artists to get a different view of their work. Sometimes issues in layout or perspective are more obvious in one orientation or another. Simply by making text less legible it can help to expose general design problems without those pesky words vying for your brain’s attention at the same time. | **Flipping the canvas is a technique often used by digital artists to get a different view of their work. Sometimes issues in layout or perspective are more obvious in one orientation or another. Simply by making text less legible it can help to expose general design problems without those pesky words vying for your brain’s attention at the same time. | ||
Resetting a flipped canvas is done by flipping it a second time in whichever direction(s) are required. Unless you’ve set keyboard shortcuts, this potentially means two trips to a nested sub-menu. I’d prefer to see the “Reset rotation” menu entry replaced with a more general “Reset view” option that would not only set the rotation back to zero, but also turn off any horizontal or vertical flipping.** | Resetting a flipped canvas is done by flipping it a second time in whichever direction(s) are required. Unless you’ve set keyboard shortcuts, this potentially means two trips to a nested sub-menu. I’d prefer to see the “Reset rotation” menu entry replaced with a more general “Reset view” option that would not only set the rotation back to zero, but also turn off any horizontal or vertical flipping.** | ||
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+ | Le retournement du canevas est une technique souvent utilisée par les artistes du numérique pour donner une vision différente de leur travail. Parfois, des problèmes dans la disposition ou la perspective sont plus évidents dans une orientation qu'une autre. Le simple fait de rendre le texte moins lisible peut aider à afficher les problèmes généraux du dessin sans que ces mots nuisibles captent votre attention en même temps. | ||
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+ | La remise à zéro d'un canevas retourné se fait en le retournant une seconde fois dans la (ou les) direction(s) nécessaires. Sauf si vous avez réglé des raccourcis clavier, ce qui signifie potentiellement deux voyages vers un sous-menu enfoui. J' | ||
**You may be wondering what happens if you apply both canvas rotation and flipping at the same time? The answer is that the rotation is applied first, then the whole viewport is flipped. This is arguably the better ordering for these transformations, | **You may be wondering what happens if you apply both canvas rotation and flipping at the same time? The answer is that the rotation is applied first, then the whole viewport is flipped. This is arguably the better ordering for these transformations, | ||
One problem that affects all Inkscape users at some time, and novices in particular, is losing your place in a drawing. You’ve zoomed in, then panned a little too far, and suddenly you’re looking at a plain white section of the window with no idea which direction you need to go in to return to your work. With the addition of flipping and rotating, there’s even more likelihood that you may get lost in your own drawing at some time.** | One problem that affects all Inkscape users at some time, and novices in particular, is losing your place in a drawing. You’ve zoomed in, then panned a little too far, and suddenly you’re looking at a plain white section of the window with no idea which direction you need to go in to return to your work. With the addition of flipping and rotating, there’s even more likelihood that you may get lost in your own drawing at some time.** | ||
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+ | Vous vous demandez peut-être ce qui arrive si vous appliquez en même temps la rotation du canevas et le retournement ? La réponse est que la rotation est appliquée en premier, puis l' | ||
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+ | Un problème qui affecte tous les utilisateurs d' | ||
**Historically you could deal with this situation by zooming out until the canvas was visible in the window, then zooming back in. Or you could use the zoom shortcuts – such as zoom to page – to get back to a known state. But these approaches change your zoom level, which causes Inkscape to re-render the content, causing a real slowdown on some drawings. | **Historically you could deal with this situation by zooming out until the canvas was visible in the window, then zooming back in. Or you could use the zoom shortcuts – such as zoom to page – to get back to a known state. But these approaches change your zoom level, which causes Inkscape to re-render the content, causing a real slowdown on some drawings. | ||
A new addition to the zoom buttons in the toolbar for 1.0 is “Center page in window”. Clicking this, or using the keyboard shortcut (default: Ctrl-4), pans the content of the Inkscape window in order to position the center of the page at the center of the window, without changing the zoom level. This works based on the nominal page size set in the document properties, regardless of whether or not the page border is visible. ** | A new addition to the zoom buttons in the toolbar for 1.0 is “Center page in window”. Clicking this, or using the keyboard shortcut (default: Ctrl-4), pans the content of the Inkscape window in order to position the center of the page at the center of the window, without changing the zoom level. This works based on the nominal page size set in the document properties, regardless of whether or not the page border is visible. ** | ||
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+ | Historiquement, | ||
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+ | Un nouvel ajout aux boutons d' | ||
**Hopefully you’ll find at least one of these new features will be helpful to you. But that’s not all for the new canvas and view features in 1.0, so next month we’ll continue to look at a few other changes and additions in this area.** | **Hopefully you’ll find at least one of these new features will be helpful to you. But that’s not all for the new canvas and view features in 1.0, so next month we’ll continue to look at a few other changes and additions in this area.** | ||
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+ | Avec un peu de chance, vous trouverez l'une ou l' |
issue158/inkscape.txt · Dernière modification : 2020/07/13 23:28 de andre_domenech