issue204:inkscape
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue204:inkscape [2024/04/28 07:49] – d52fr | issue204:inkscape [2024/05/01 12:03] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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Fast forward to version 1.3. The main LPE dialog no longer shows a list of the applied effects, with a single panel of settings for the currently selected one. Instead, the configuration panels are shown directly, in an ‘accordion’ UI pattern, such that by expanding one panel, all the others will collapse. You can collapse the current panel, too, if you just want to see a shorter list of effects, which makes it easier to reorder them by dragging the handle at the top-right of each panel.** | Fast forward to version 1.3. The main LPE dialog no longer shows a list of the applied effects, with a single panel of settings for the currently selected one. Instead, the configuration panels are shown directly, in an ‘accordion’ UI pattern, such that by expanding one panel, all the others will collapse. You can collapse the current panel, too, if you just want to see a shorter list of effects, which makes it easier to reorder them by dragging the handle at the top-right of each panel.** | ||
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+ | Ce mois-ci, nous continuons notre examen des changements apportés aux boîtes de dialogue dans la version 1.3 d' | ||
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+ | En cliquant sur le bouton « + », vous ouvriez une grande boîte de dialogue dans laquelle vous pouviez sélectionner le LPE à ajouter, effectuer une recherche, afficher les entrées sous forme de liste ou de grille plus ou moins compacte, définir des LPE comme favoris (et les filtrer pour n' | ||
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+ | Avance rapide jusqu' | ||
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**With this UI, there’s no longer a ‘+’ button, and no longer a large dialog that opens. Instead you have two options for selecting the new LPE to add: | **With this UI, there’s no longer a ‘+’ button, and no longer a large dialog that opens. Instead you have two options for selecting the new LPE to add: | ||
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There’s no way to change the size or shape of this pop-up, nor the spacing between items, so I’m not sure how well it will work on small screens – especially if you enable the experimental LPEs. Speaking of which, the option for that is now hidden away in the preferences dialog: Edit > Preferences > Behaviour > Live Path Effects (LPE). Enabling the ‘Show experimental effects’ checkbox in there will add an extra section to the bottom of the pop-up. In that same settings panel, you’ll find an option to ‘Show deprecated LPE gallery’ (i.e. the older UI), if you really don’t like the new design. Personally I advise against switching back, as this option – and the whole gallery dialog – will certainly be removed in a later release. You may as well get used to the new approach now, and hope that this one finally sticks around for a while.** | There’s no way to change the size or shape of this pop-up, nor the spacing between items, so I’m not sure how well it will work on small screens – especially if you enable the experimental LPEs. Speaking of which, the option for that is now hidden away in the preferences dialog: Edit > Preferences > Behaviour > Live Path Effects (LPE). Enabling the ‘Show experimental effects’ checkbox in there will add an extra section to the bottom of the pop-up. In that same settings panel, you’ll find an option to ‘Show deprecated LPE gallery’ (i.e. the older UI), if you really don’t like the new design. Personally I advise against switching back, as this option – and the whole gallery dialog – will certainly be removed in a later release. You may as well get used to the new approach now, and hope that this one finally sticks around for a while.** | ||
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+ | Avec cette interface, il n'y a plus de bouton « + », ni de grande boîte de dialogue qui s' | ||
+ | ••Taper quelque chose dans le champ de recherche pour obtenir une liste alphabétique des LPE qui correspondent au terme recherché. (Conseil : si vous souhaitez simplement obtenir une liste de tous les LPE, un simple espace dans ce champ semble suffire). | ||
+ | ••Cliquer sur le bouton déroulant situé à côté du champ de recherche pour afficher une fenêtre contextuelle contenant une grille d' | ||
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+ | Il n'y a aucun moyen de modifier la taille ou la forme de cette fenêtre, ni l' | ||
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**I think hiding the option for showing the experimental LPEs was a good move. This isn’t something that should be temptingly presented to novice users every time they add an effect. The experimental LPEs are marked as such for good reason. They should only be used with full knowledge of the potential problems – not only in terms of Inkscape’s stability, but also considering possible issues loading any files that use them in future releases. | **I think hiding the option for showing the experimental LPEs was a good move. This isn’t something that should be temptingly presented to novice users every time they add an effect. The experimental LPEs are marked as such for good reason. They should only be used with full knowledge of the potential problems – not only in terms of Inkscape’s stability, but also considering possible issues loading any files that use them in future releases. | ||
Any LPEs that are set as favorites, appear in a section at the top of the pop-up. Unfortunately they no longer appear in their categorised sections, and the Favorites section is shown in alphabetical order, so any sense of grouping is lost for these. You can either have an LPE categorised or flagged as a favorite, not both. The list view that drops down when you use the search field is purely alphabetical, | Any LPEs that are set as favorites, appear in a section at the top of the pop-up. Unfortunately they no longer appear in their categorised sections, and the Favorites section is shown in alphabetical order, so any sense of grouping is lost for these. You can either have an LPE categorised or flagged as a favorite, not both. The list view that drops down when you use the search field is purely alphabetical, | ||
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+ | Je pense qu'il était judicieux de cacher l' | ||
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+ | Tous les LPE qui sont définis comme favoris apparaissent dans une section en haut de la fenêtre déroulante. Malheureusement, | ||
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**Without the gallery view, there’s a question of how you set (or unset) the favorite flag on an effect. There’s no context menu available in the pop-up – right-clicking on an LPE will behave the same as a left-click, and add it to the list of applied effects in the main body of the dialog. Instead, you have to add the effect to a path (perhaps a temporary, sacrificial one), then use the new pop-up menu in the effect’s controls pane to toggle the favorite flag. On my system, there’s some oddness with the outline style for this pop-up’s button, but it still behaves correctly. In this screenshot you can see that there’s a group of three buttons which are visible whether the pane is collapsed or open: the first button toggles the visibility of the LPE, the second deletes it from the list, and the third opens the pop-up menu. | **Without the gallery view, there’s a question of how you set (or unset) the favorite flag on an effect. There’s no context menu available in the pop-up – right-clicking on an LPE will behave the same as a left-click, and add it to the list of applied effects in the main body of the dialog. Instead, you have to add the effect to a path (perhaps a temporary, sacrificial one), then use the new pop-up menu in the effect’s controls pane to toggle the favorite flag. On my system, there’s some oddness with the outline style for this pop-up’s button, but it still behaves correctly. In this screenshot you can see that there’s a group of three buttons which are visible whether the pane is collapsed or open: the first button toggles the visibility of the LPE, the second deletes it from the list, and the third opens the pop-up menu. | ||
The pop-up contains a few useful options for working with effects:** | The pop-up contains a few useful options for working with effects:** | ||
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+ | Sans l' | ||
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+ | Le menu contextuel contient quelques options utiles pour travailler avec les effets : | ||
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**‘Duplicate’ is pretty self-explanatory, | **‘Duplicate’ is pretty self-explanatory, | ||
‘Flatten’ is an interesting new addition. It’s always been possible to ‘fix’ the output of an LPE chain by selecting the Path > Object to Path menu option. This changes the drawing such that the original path is replaced by the result of the entire LPE chain. The Flatten option does something similar, but it stops at the effect on which the option is selected, fixing all the effects up to and including that one, but leaving subsequent parts still as editable LPEs. If you use this on the last effect in the chain, it’s the same as using Object to Path, but this could be very useful where you’re sure that the first few effects in a chain are correct and won’t need to be modified, but still want to leave yourself with the flexibility of fully editable effects for the rest of the chain.** | ‘Flatten’ is an interesting new addition. It’s always been possible to ‘fix’ the output of an LPE chain by selecting the Path > Object to Path menu option. This changes the drawing such that the original path is replaced by the result of the entire LPE chain. The Flatten option does something similar, but it stops at the effect on which the option is selected, fixing all the effects up to and including that one, but leaving subsequent parts still as editable LPEs. If you use this on the last effect in the chain, it’s the same as using Object to Path, but this could be very useful where you’re sure that the first few effects in a chain are correct and won’t need to be modified, but still want to leave yourself with the flexibility of fully editable effects for the rest of the chain.** | ||
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+ | « Dupliquer » est assez explicite, mais notez que l' | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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**‘Set custom defaults’ will use a snapshot of the current settings as the default values for this particular effect in future. If there’s already a snapshot set, this changes to ‘Forget custom defaults’. Finally we have the ‘Set favorite’ option (shown with the British English spelling of ‘favourite’ in this screenshot, as I’m based in the UK). If this LPE is already set as a favorite then, as you’ve likely guessed, this will display ‘Unset favorite’ instead. | **‘Set custom defaults’ will use a snapshot of the current settings as the default values for this particular effect in future. If there’s already a snapshot set, this changes to ‘Forget custom defaults’. Finally we have the ‘Set favorite’ option (shown with the British English spelling of ‘favourite’ in this screenshot, as I’m based in the UK). If this LPE is already set as a favorite then, as you’ve likely guessed, this will display ‘Unset favorite’ instead. | ||
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I’m going to take a very quick look at a second dialog this month: the Symbols dialog (Object > Symbols). This has seen a bit of UI polish with 1.3, with the confusing array of buttons for adjusting the layout now rationalised into a simple pop-up menu. My tip here is to leave ‘Zoom to fit’ enabled and just tweak the ‘Tile size’ slider to adjust the size of the symbols in the dialog, which seems to work well with the predefined symbols, at least.** | I’m going to take a very quick look at a second dialog this month: the Symbols dialog (Object > Symbols). This has seen a bit of UI polish with 1.3, with the confusing array of buttons for adjusting the layout now rationalised into a simple pop-up menu. My tip here is to leave ‘Zoom to fit’ enabled and just tweak the ‘Tile size’ slider to adjust the size of the symbols in the dialog, which seems to work well with the predefined symbols, at least.** | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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+ | Il est un peu dommage que la seule façon de changer de favori soit d' | ||
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+ | Ce mois-ci, je vais jeter un coup d'œil rapide à une deuxième boîte de dialogue : la boîte de dialogue Symboles (Objet > Symboles). Cette boîte de dialogue a bénéficié d'une légère amélioration de l' | ||
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**On that point, version 1.3 ships with a vastly increased number of symbols (596 of them, to be precise), through the addition of the ‘SJJB map icons’ set. Of course, more symbols are always welcome – if they’re high enough quality – so it would be nice to see some Open Source icon sets, of the sort often used in web pages, make their way into future releases. | **On that point, version 1.3 ships with a vastly increased number of symbols (596 of them, to be precise), through the addition of the ‘SJJB map icons’ set. Of course, more symbols are always welcome – if they’re high enough quality – so it would be nice to see some Open Source icon sets, of the sort often used in web pages, make their way into future releases. | ||
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“Convert selected object(s) to symbol” – this will create a symbol from the currently selected objects, replacing those objects with the symbol, in-place. This may be useful if you need to use the same icon or other design repeatedly within your document, though I’d usually just stick with clones myself.** | “Convert selected object(s) to symbol” – this will create a symbol from the currently selected objects, replacing those objects with the symbol, in-place. This may be useful if you need to use the same icon or other design repeatedly within your document, though I’d usually just stick with clones myself.** | ||
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+ | À cet égard, la version 1.3 est livrée avec un nombre considérablement accru de symboles (596, pour être précis), grâce à l' | ||
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+ | Les boutons « plus » et « moins » en bas à gauche remplacent les boutons similaires des versions précédentes, | ||
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+ | « Convertir les objets sélectionnés en symboles » - ce bouton permet de créer un symbole à partir des objets actuellement sélectionnés, | ||
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**“Convert selected symbol to object, and all symbols of this type to clones of this object” – this one is perhaps more useful, allowing you to select a symbol in the dialog and have the first instance of it on the page converted to a real, editable object. Any further instances will be converted to clones of the object. I can see this coming in handy when one of the predefined symbols is close to your requirements, | **“Convert selected symbol to object, and all symbols of this type to clones of this object” – this one is perhaps more useful, allowing you to select a symbol in the dialog and have the first instance of it on the page converted to a real, editable object. Any further instances will be converted to clones of the object. I can see this coming in handy when one of the predefined symbols is close to your requirements, | ||
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Finally I’ll squeeze in one more UI addition – though a pop-up rather than a dialog. At the top-right of the canvas, Inkscape has always had a rarely used button to toggle its behaviour when the window size is changed. The default is to not do anything much, other than to show or hide the relevant parts of the canvas to suit the new window size. In other words, the document is not zoomed in any way. The other mode will scale the document to suit the new window size, which may suit some users who always want to see the same amount of content, regardless of the window size. This feels to me like a feature that novice users might think they want before they discover the myriad ways to zoom and pan in Inkscape, and realise they’d rather control the zoom themselves than have it automatically change when they resize the window.** | Finally I’ll squeeze in one more UI addition – though a pop-up rather than a dialog. At the top-right of the canvas, Inkscape has always had a rarely used button to toggle its behaviour when the window size is changed. The default is to not do anything much, other than to show or hide the relevant parts of the canvas to suit the new window size. In other words, the document is not zoomed in any way. The other mode will scale the document to suit the new window size, which may suit some users who always want to see the same amount of content, regardless of the window size. This feels to me like a feature that novice users might think they want before they discover the myriad ways to zoom and pan in Inkscape, and realise they’d rather control the zoom themselves than have it automatically change when they resize the window.** | ||
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+ | « Convertir les symboles sélectionnés en objet, et tous les symboles de ce type en clones de cet objet » - cette option est peut-être plus utile, car elle vous permet de sélectionner un symbole dans la boîte de dialogue et de convertir la première instance de ce symbole sur la page en un véritable objet modifiable. Toute autre instance sera convertie en clone de l' | ||
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+ | Bien entendu, ces fonctions peuvent être utilisées en série pour convertir un symbole existant en un objet éditable, le modifier sur le canevas, puis reconvertir la version éditée en un symbole spécifique au document. | ||
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+ | Enfin, j' | ||
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**This button has now been replaced with a pop-up that still contains the previous functionality via an option at the bottom, but which also exposes radio buttons and toggles for the many display modes Inkscape now has. | **This button has now been replaced with a pop-up that still contains the previous functionality via an option at the bottom, but which also exposes radio buttons and toggles for the many display modes Inkscape now has. | ||
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I’ve covered ‘Quick zoom’ before – it zooms the display just enough so that the selected object(s) fill the available space. ‘Quick preview’ is a new addition with 1.3, and temporarily hides grids, guidelines, selection boxes, and so on. It also clips the visible display of objects to the page boundary. Essentially it is intended to give you a rapid preview of how your document might look when printed or exported, without all the Inkscape-specific parts that won’t make it to the final document.** | I’ve covered ‘Quick zoom’ before – it zooms the display just enough so that the selected object(s) fill the available space. ‘Quick preview’ is a new addition with 1.3, and temporarily hides grids, guidelines, selection boxes, and so on. It also clips the visible display of objects to the page boundary. Essentially it is intended to give you a rapid preview of how your document might look when printed or exported, without all the Inkscape-specific parts that won’t make it to the final document.** | ||
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+ | Ce bouton a été remplacé par une fenêtre pop-up qui contient toujours la fonctionnalité précédente via une option en bas, mais qui expose également des boutons radio et des bascules pour les nombreux modes d' | ||
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+ | Notez cependant que les entrées « Zoom rapide » et « Aperçu rapide » ne peuvent pas être cliquées - elles sont là juste pour vous rappeler les raccourcis clavier. Ces deux raccourcis fonctionnent tant que la touche est maintenue enfoncée - bien que vous puissiez également les faire fonctionner comme des bascules on/off en mettant le focus sur une autre fenêtre, ou en faisant un clic droit pour faire apparaître le menu contextuel, tout en maintenant la touche enfoncée. Dans ce cas, la vue « temporaire » sera conservée lorsque vous relâcherez la touche, et une pression rapide sur celle-ci par la suite vous ramènera à l' | ||
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+ | J'ai déjà parlé du « zoom rapide », qui permet d' | ||
issue204/inkscape.1714283359.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2024/04/28 07:49 de d52fr