issue214:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue214:critique1 [2025/03/02 08:19] – créée d52fr | issue214:critique1 [2025/03/10 14:54] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | These days, most of the Ubuntu flavors are going through slow and steady improvements. Some, like Ubuntu Cinnamon, think they have a winning formula and are keeping changes to a bare minimum. Ubuntu MATE is as close to committed to staying the same as you can get. Right now, none of the flavors seem to be contemplating big changes, such as switching desktops. | + | **These days, most of the Ubuntu flavors are going through slow and steady improvements. Some, like Ubuntu Cinnamon, think they have a winning formula and are keeping changes to a bare minimum. Ubuntu MATE is as close to committed to staying the same as you can get. Right now, none of the flavors seem to be contemplating big changes, such as switching desktops. |
Probably the flavor with the most changes happening right now is Ubuntu Budgie. The developers there have set an ambitious pace to start off this new development cycle. That said, there is nothing revolutionary on the horizon, just a large number of evolutionary updates happening. | Probably the flavor with the most changes happening right now is Ubuntu Budgie. The developers there have set an ambitious pace to start off this new development cycle. That said, there is nothing revolutionary on the horizon, just a large number of evolutionary updates happening. | ||
- | Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 came out on 10 October, 2024 and is this distribution' | + | Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 came out on 10 October, 2024 and is this distribution' |
- | Installation | + | Aujourd' |
+ | |||
+ | La saveur qui change le plus actuellement est probablement Ubuntu Budgie. Ses développeurs ont imposé un rythme ambitieux pour démarrer ce nouveau cycle de développement. Cela étant dit, il n'y a rien de révolutionnaire à l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 est sortie le 10 octobre 2024 et c'est la 18e version de cette distribution. Il s'agit d'une version intérimaire et, en tant que telle, elle est supportée pendant neuf mois, jusqu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Installation | ||
I downloaded the ISO file for Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 by BitTorrent from the official website and then did a command line SHA256 sum check on it to make sure it was uncorrupted. | I downloaded the ISO file for Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 by BitTorrent from the official website and then did a command line SHA256 sum check on it to make sure it was uncorrupted. | ||
Ligne 18: | Ligne 24: | ||
Processor speed: 2.4 GHz | Processor speed: 2.4 GHz | ||
RAM: 4 GB | RAM: 4 GB | ||
- | Hard Disk space: 60 GB | + | Hard Disk space: 60 GB** |
- | New | + | Installation |
+ | |||
+ | J'ai téléchargé le fichier ISO d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ce fichier ISO fait 3,4 Go, ce qui est 700 Mo plus petit que celui d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | J'ai mis le fichier ISO d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Exigences système | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les exigences système minimales recommandées pour Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 n'ont pas changé depuis la dernière version et restent : | ||
+ | Vitesse du processeur : 2,4 GHz | ||
+ | RAM : 4 Go | ||
+ | Espace disque : 60 Go | ||
+ | |||
+ | **New | ||
There is a lot that is new here, although most of these changes are fairly small and will not be really noticeable to most desktop users. | There is a lot that is new here, although most of these changes are fairly small and will not be really noticeable to most desktop users. | ||
- | Here is a brief rundown. This release uses budgie-desktop 10.9.2. Many applets and mini-apps included now have updated translations. The upstream-provided Budgie menu now shows terminal-based applications. The newer Apple .heif image and the Jpeg-xl .jxl formats are now supported in both the gThumb image viewer and Nemo file manager, and can be set as wallpaper using the budgie-control-center. The Budgie welcome app has been updated for both 24.04 LTS and 24.10. Budgie-session has been updated as a result of Debian splitting the systemd initialization system into various component parts. Slick-greeter has received a number of refinements and is now at version 2.0.5. Lightdm-settings has been updated and is now version 2.0.4. The third-party budgie-sysmonitor-applet has received a number of new sensors and changes in version 0.10.2 and has also been backported to Ubuntu Budgie 24.04 LTS. The TabSwitcher will no longer show an empty switcher when there are no windows to actually switch between. | + | Here is a brief rundown. This release uses budgie-desktop 10.9.2. Many applets and mini-apps included now have updated translations. The upstream-provided Budgie menu now shows terminal-based applications. The newer Apple .heif image and the Jpeg-xl .jxl formats are now supported in both the gThumb image viewer and Nemo file manager, and can be set as wallpaper using the budgie-control-center. The Budgie welcome app has been updated for both 24.04 LTS and 24.10. Budgie-session has been updated as a result of Debian splitting the systemd initialization system into various component parts. Slick-greeter has received a number of refinements and is now at version 2.0.5. Lightdm-settings has been updated and is now version 2.0.4. The third-party budgie-sysmonitor-applet has received a number of new sensors and changes in version 0.10.2 and has also been backported to Ubuntu Budgie 24.04 LTS. The TabSwitcher will no longer show an empty switcher when there are no windows to actually switch between.** |
- | A number of bugs have also been addressed. A Budgie Control Center bug has been fixed, as the “add picture button” failed to select an image. This has been resolved by the Ubuntu developers and has also been backported to 24.04 LTS. Two Workspace Applet bugs have been fixed, the first where clicking a window icon would not perform an intended workspace switch, and the second affecting fixed left scroll direction. A bug has been fixed for re-hiding warnings that were previously hidden in Meson 1.4.0. Version 1.4.0 started showing warnings as a result of bad C codegen in the Vala compiler, resulting in unreadable log spam, making it substantially more difficult to see the actual warnings. A Budgie Run Dialog bug has been fixed where the setting of the skip pager and taskbar was not being called during construction, | + | Nouveautés |
- | In future developments, a version of Ubuntu Budgie running a Wayland protocol display server in place of the legacy X11 server is now undergoing internal project testing. | + | Il y a beaucoup de choses nouvelles ici, bien que la plupart de ces changements sont assez petits et ne seront pas remarqués par la plupart des utilisateurs d' |
- | In the past, Ubuntu Budgie employed Plank, a small Mac-like dock, but it has been replaced in this release with the budgie-desktop | + | En voici une courte liste. Cette version utilise |
- | As has been the case for the last few releases, the 24.10 default wallpaper follows recent trends and is once again a modified version of the standard Budgie spacey-looking wallpaper (" | ||
- | The Linux kernel used here is version 6.11 and the initialization system is systemd 256.5. Mainstream Ubuntu introduced systemd with its 15.04 release and, since Ubuntu Budgie is based on Ubuntu, it has used systemd since its first release, version 16.04, without any noted issues. | ||
- | Settings | + | **A number of bugs have also been addressed. A Budgie Control Center bug has been fixed, as the “add picture button” failed to select an image. This has been resolved by the Ubuntu developers and has also been backported to 24.04 LTS. Two Workspace Applet bugs have been fixed, the first where clicking a window icon would not perform an intended workspace switch, and the second affecting fixed left scroll direction. A bug has been fixed for re-hiding warnings that were previously hidden in Meson 1.4.0. Version 1.4.0 started showing warnings as a result of bad C codegen in the Vala compiler, resulting in unreadable log spam, making it substantially more difficult to see the actual warnings. A Budgie Run Dialog bug has been fixed where the setting of the skip pager and taskbar was not being called during construction, |
+ | |||
+ | De nombreux bogues ont aussi été abordés. Un bogue de Budgie Control Center a été réparé, comme le « bouton ajouter une image » qui ne sélectionnait pas d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **In future developments, | ||
+ | |||
+ | In the past, Ubuntu Budgie employed Plank, a small Mac-like dock, but it has been replaced in this release with the budgie-desktop dock instead. Plank is X11-only and it needs replacement as part of preparations for that future Wayland compatibility. The new dock looks very much like Plank except its icons do not swell on mouse-over. It has the default Pocillo color theme with the top-bar sporting a dark default theme. The previous Plank dock could be easily turned on or off but the new budgie-desktop dock can only be turned off once and then cannot be reinstated. The controls for it are no longer a simple right click to turn it off and the main menu to turn it on, but are instead found at Budgie Desktop Settings - Bottom Dock - Applets. Clicking " | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dans les développements à venir, une version d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Par le passé, Ubuntu Budgie utilisait Plank, un petit dock du type Mac, mais, dans cette version, il a été remplacé par le dock budgie-desktop. Plank est seulement X11 et son remplacement fait partie des préparatifs pour la compatibilité future avec Wayland. Le nouveau dock ressemble beaucoup à Plank, sauf que ses icônes ne gonflent pas quand on passe la souris dessus. Son thème de couleurs est Pocillo par défaut et la barre du haut a un thème sombre par défaut. Le précédent dock Plank s' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **As has been the case for the last few releases, the 24.10 default wallpaper follows recent trends and is once again a modified version of the standard Budgie spacey-looking wallpaper (" | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Linux kernel used here is version 6.11 and the initialization system is systemd 256.5. Mainstream Ubuntu introduced systemd with its 15.04 release and, since Ubuntu Budgie is based on Ubuntu, it has used systemd since its first release, version 16.04, without any noted issues.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme pour les quelques dernières versions, le papier peint par défaut de la 24.10 suit les tendances récentes en étant une fois encore une version modifiée du papier peint standard, un peu spatial, Budgie (« ubuntu_budgie_wallpaper1 ») qui est utilisé depuis Ubuntu Budgie 19.04. Pour les versions récentes, les concepteurs ajoutent un motif au nom du code d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le noyau Linux utilisé ici est la version 6.11 et le système d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Settings | ||
As has been the case for a while in Ubuntu Budgie, the settings are this distribution’s weakest point. They remain scattered widely over many locations and are quite confusing for new users, although I assume that experienced Budgie users have found all the settings by now. | As has been the case for a while in Ubuntu Budgie, the settings are this distribution’s weakest point. They remain scattered widely over many locations and are quite confusing for new users, although I assume that experienced Budgie users have found all the settings by now. | ||
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Budgie Desktop Settings is where you find the window themes, oddly under Style - Widgets. There are 14 window themes provided with the default one still Pocillo-dark. There are also some nice lighter themes provided including Pocillo itself. You can select styling preferences (light or dark); ten icon styles, with Pocillo as the default; three cursor styles and four notification screen positions, one in each corner with top-right as default. | Budgie Desktop Settings is where you find the window themes, oddly under Style - Widgets. There are 14 window themes provided with the default one still Pocillo-dark. There are also some nice lighter themes provided including Pocillo itself. You can select styling preferences (light or dark); ten icon styles, with Pocillo as the default; three cursor styles and four notification screen positions, one in each corner with top-right as default. | ||
- | Budgie Makeovers & Layouts is where you find complete one-button wallpaper, window theme and icon packages, with ten to choose from. Only three of these are installed, though. To keep the ISO file size smaller, the remaining ones have to be downloaded for use. There are also eight desktop layouts, each of which includes launchers and menus that mimic most desktop set-ups. The choices are Ubuntu Budgie, Classic Ubuntu Budgie, Redmond, Eleven, Chrome, Traditional Budgie, The One, and Cupertino. | + | Budgie Makeovers & Layouts is where you find complete one-button wallpaper, window theme and icon packages, with ten to choose from. Only three of these are installed, though. To keep the ISO file size smaller, the remaining ones have to be downloaded for use. There are also eight desktop layouts, each of which includes launchers and menus that mimic most desktop set-ups. The choices are Ubuntu Budgie, Classic Ubuntu Budgie, Redmond, Eleven, Chrome, Traditional Budgie, The One, and Cupertino.** |
- | Budgie Extras is where the desktop applets are hidden. This time around there are only 27 applets included, 11 fewer than the last release. These add features such as calendars, weather and other functionality to the desktop. Confusingly, | + | Paramètres |
+ | |||
+ | Comme c'est le cas dans Ubuntu Budgie depuis un certain temps, les paramètres sont les composants les plus faibles de cette distribution. Ils restent éparpillés dans beaucoup d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Voici l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | C'est dans Budgie Desktop Settings que vous trouvez les thèmes de fenêtre, assez bizarrement sous Style - Widgets. 14 thèmes de fenêtre sont fournis et celui par défaut reste Pocillo-dark. Quelques thèmes sympas et plus clairs sont founis, y compris Pocillo lui-même. Vous pouvez choisir vos préférences de style (clair ou sombre) ; dix styles d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | C'est dans Budgie Makeovers & Layouts que vous trouverez des paquets complets de papiers peints, de thèmes de fenêtre et d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Budgie Extras is where the desktop applets are hidden. This time around there are only 27 applets included, 11 fewer than the last release. These add features such as calendars, weather and other functionality to the desktop. Confusingly, | ||
The Budgie Control Center is a modified version of GNOME Settings for configuring such items as WiFi, wallpaper, sound and power settings. | The Budgie Control Center is a modified version of GNOME Settings for configuring such items as WiFi, wallpaper, sound and power settings. | ||
- | Also generally under settings, the main menu can be set to either show application tiles in alphanumerical order or icons by category, your choice. | + | Also generally under settings, the main menu can be set to either show application tiles in alphanumerical order or icons by category, your choice.** |
- | Applications | + | Budgie Extras est là où sont cachés les applets du bureau. Cette fois-ci, seulement 27 applets sont incluses, 11 de moins que dans la dernière version. Celles-ci ajoutent des fonctionnalités comme des calendriers, |
+ | |||
+ | Le Budgie Control Center est une version modifiée de GNOME Settings pour la configuration d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Également et généralement sous les paramètres, | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 are: | Some of the applications included with Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 are: | ||
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Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 46.0 optical scanner* | Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 46.0 optical scanner* | ||
Drawing 1.0.2 image editor* | Drawing 1.0.2 image editor* | ||
- | Firefox 131.0 web browser** | + | Firefox 131.0 web browser< |
Goodvibes 0.8.0 internet radio | Goodvibes 0.8.0 internet radio | ||
GNOME Disks 46.1 disk manager | GNOME Disks 46.1 disk manager | ||
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Systemd 256.5 init system | Systemd 256.5 init system | ||
Text Editor (gedit) 46.2 text editor* | Text Editor (gedit) 46.2 text editor* | ||
- | Thunderbird 128.3.1 ESR email client** | + | Thunderbird 128.3.1 ESR email client< |
Transmission 4.0.6 bit torrent client | Transmission 4.0.6 bit torrent client | ||
- | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 package management system** | + | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 package management system< |
Xfce4 Terminal 1.1.3 terminal emulator | Xfce4 Terminal 1.1.3 terminal emulator | ||
* indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu Budgie 24.04 LTS | * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu Budgie 24.04 LTS | ||
- | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | < |
- | This development cycle kicks off with some changes to the default applications. | + | This development cycle kicks off with some changes to the default applications.** |
- | External .deb packages were previously installed using the GDebi .deb package installer but it has now been dropped as the included Ubuntu App Center can install them. The GNOME Software package management system has also been removed in favor of the Ubuntu App Center. | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Voici quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 : | ||
+ | ••Archive Manager (File Roller) 44.3 archiveur | ||
+ | ••Atril 1.26.2 visionneur de PDF* | ||
+ | ••Budgie Screenshot Applet outil de capture d' | ||
+ | ••CUPS 2.4.10 système d' | ||
+ | ••Deja Dup 45.2 outil de sauvegarde* | ||
+ | ••Document Scanner (Simple Scan) 46.0 scanner numérique* | ||
+ | ••Drawing 1.0.2 éditeur d' | ||
+ | ••Firefox 131.0 navigateur Web< | ||
+ | ••Goodvibes 0.8.0 radio internet | ||
+ | ••GNOME Disks 46.1 gestionnaire de disques | ||
+ | ••Gparted 1.5.0 éditeur de partitions* | ||
+ | ••Gpodder 3.11.3 lecteur de podcasts* | ||
+ | ••gThumb 3.12.6 visionneur d' | ||
+ | ••Guvcview 2.1.0 application de webcam | ||
+ | ••LibreOffice 24.8.2 suite bureautique | ||
+ | ••Lollypop 1.4.40 lecteur de gestionnaire de fenêtres* | ||
+ | ••Mate Calculator 1.26.0 calculatrice* | ||
+ | ••Mate System Monitor 1.26.3 moniteur de ressources système* | ||
+ | ••Nemo 6.0.2 gestionnaire de fichiers* | ||
+ | ••Parole 4.18.1 lecteur de vidéos* | ||
+ | ••Pipewire 1.2.4 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | ••Systemd 256.5 système d' | ||
+ | ••Text Editor (gedit) 46.2 éditeur de textes* | ||
+ | ••Thunderbird 128.3.1 ESR client mail< | ||
+ | ••Transmission 4.0.6 client bittorrent | ||
+ | ••Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 système de gestion de paquets< | ||
+ | ••Xfce4 Terminal 1.1.3 émulateur de terminal | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version de l' | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ce cycle de développement démarre avec quelques changements dans les applications par défaut. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **External .deb packages were previously installed using the GDebi .deb package installer but it has now been dropped as the included Ubuntu App Center can install them. The GNOME Software package management system has also been removed in favor of the Ubuntu App Center. | ||
Due to the lack of an active maintainer, the Tilix terminal emulator has been accumulating bugs and has been swapped for the Xfce4 Terminal from the Xfce desktop. I am not sure the choice of terminals will break anyone’s heart. | Due to the lack of an active maintainer, the Tilix terminal emulator has been accumulating bugs and has been swapped for the Xfce4 Terminal from the Xfce desktop. I am not sure the choice of terminals will break anyone’s heart. | ||
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Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 continues to use the Cinnamon desktop' | Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 continues to use the Cinnamon desktop' | ||
- | As in the past, Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 includes the LibreOffice 24.8.2 office suite, complete except for LibreOffice Base, the database program. It is probably the least-used part of LibreOffice, | + | As in the past, Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 includes the LibreOffice 24.8.2 office suite, complete except for LibreOffice Base, the database program. It is probably the least-used part of LibreOffice, |
- | Conclusions | + | Les paquets .deb externes étaient auparavant installés à l'aide de l' |
+ | |||
+ | En raison de l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 continue d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme par le passé, Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 inclut la suite bureautique LibreOffice 24.8.2, complète à l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Conclusions | ||
Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 starts off this new developmental cycle with a fair number of incremental upgrades, bug fixes, application swap-outs and a new desktop dock. While none of these substantially change the way the Budgie desktop looks or works, it seems to indicate that we can expect some active development over the next two interim releases, leading to an LTS version in April 2026 that will cumulatively offer quite a bit that is new. | Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 starts off this new developmental cycle with a fair number of incremental upgrades, bug fixes, application swap-outs and a new desktop dock. While none of these substantially change the way the Budgie desktop looks or works, it seems to indicate that we can expect some active development over the next two interim releases, leading to an LTS version in April 2026 that will cumulatively offer quite a bit that is new. | ||
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Official website: | Official website: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu Budgie 24.10 démarre ce nouveau cycle de développement avec un bon nombre de mises à niveau incrémentielles, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dans l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lien externe | ||
+ | |||
+ | Site officiel : | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
issue214/critique1.1740899955.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2025/03/02 08:19 de d52fr