issue62:windows
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue62:windows [2012/08/14 13:44] – auntiee | issue62:windows [2012/08/16 17:21] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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Fear not office workers - you are also looked after with KPatience. You can put that pack of playing cards away.** | Fear not office workers - you are also looked after with KPatience. You can put that pack of playing cards away.** | ||
- | Ce mois-ci, au lieu de parler d'une fonction précise de Windows, nous allons regarder des équivalents Linux d' | + | Ce mois-ci, au lieu de parler d'une fonction précise de Windows, nous allons regarder des équivalents Linux d' |
Kubuntu | Kubuntu | ||
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Puisque Kubuntu est basé sur KDE, je vais donner les équivalents KDE des applications Windows listées ci-dessus. | Puisque Kubuntu est basé sur KDE, je vais donner les équivalents KDE des applications Windows listées ci-dessus. | ||
- | Gnome-shell/ | + | La plupart des distrib. installent LibreOffice par défaut (je laisse à quelqu' |
+ | |||
+ | Employés de bureau, ne vous inquiétez pas, ils ont pensé à vous avec KPatience. Vous pouvez ranger vos cartes à jouer. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Gnome-shell/ | ||
In Gnome, the standard web browser is Mozilla Firefox. Not a bad choice, I might add. Especially with the use of extensions, you can give the program a lot of functionality. My favorite browser however is Google Chrome, also extendable with extensions. | In Gnome, the standard web browser is Mozilla Firefox. Not a bad choice, I might add. Especially with the use of extensions, you can give the program a lot of functionality. My favorite browser however is Google Chrome, also extendable with extensions. | ||
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Evince is the standard Gnome PDF viewer. What can I say? It’s a program made for the job and it does that job very well. For viewing pictures, use F-Spot. It’s small, it’s simple, but it does what it is supposed to do: show pictures. | Evince is the standard Gnome PDF viewer. What can I say? It’s a program made for the job and it does that job very well. For viewing pictures, use F-Spot. It’s small, it’s simple, but it does what it is supposed to do: show pictures. | ||
- | The photo-editing software for Linux is, of course, GIMP. No doubt about it. It’s an extensive program which matches Photoshop (almost). Many things Photoshop can do, GIMP can do as well, although sometimes with a different name for the function. | + | The photo-editing software for Linux is, of course, GIMP. No doubt about it. It’s an extensive program which matches Photoshop (almost). Many things Photoshop can do, GIMP can do as well, although sometimes with a different name for the function.** |
- | XFCE | + | Gnome-shell/ |
+ | |||
+ | Dans Gnome, le navigateur par défaut est Mozilla Firefox, et j' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Evolution, qui est adoré par beaucoup et détesté par d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour écouter de la musique et/ou regarder des films, vous avez le choix entre Rhythmbox ou Banshee. VLC, bien qu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le programme de bureautique dans Gnome est LibreOffice qui, en très peu de temps, est devenu un excellent et populaire, programme. Il contient tout ce qu'il faut : un traitement de texte (Writer), un classeur (Calc), un programme de dessin (Draw) et un créateur/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | La visionneuse standard de PDF pour Gnome est Evince. Que dire ? C'est un programme créé pour ce travail et il fait très bien le travail. Pour visionner des photos, utilisez F-Spot. C'est petit, c'est simple, mais il remplit son rôle : afficher des images. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le logiciel de retouche photos pour Linux est, bien entendu, GIMP ; aucun doute là-dessus. C'est un programme complet, aussi bien que Photoshop (ou presque). GIMP sait faire plein de choses aussi bien que Photoshop, bien que, parfois, le nom de la fonction soit différent. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **XFCE | ||
Rather than shipping with a full office suite, Xubuntu simply provides Gnome Office’s AbiWord for word processing and Gnumeric for spreadsheets. Both of these applications have familiar interfaces for word processing and spreadsheets, | Rather than shipping with a full office suite, Xubuntu simply provides Gnome Office’s AbiWord for word processing and Gnumeric for spreadsheets. Both of these applications have familiar interfaces for word processing and spreadsheets, | ||
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The default image viewer is gThumb, which has the benefit of not only showing you a single image when you load it up, but also showing you thumbnails of other images in the same directory, giving you a more comprehensive “image browser” experience. | The default image viewer is gThumb, which has the benefit of not only showing you a single image when you load it up, but also showing you thumbnails of other images in the same directory, giving you a more comprehensive “image browser” experience. | ||
- | Just like Gnome, Xubuntu comes with GIMP for image manipulation, | + | Just like Gnome, Xubuntu comes with GIMP for image manipulation, |
- | LXDE | + | XFCE |
+ | |||
+ | Au lieu d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le lecteur de média livré avec Xubuntu est Parole. Il s'agit d'un lecteur de base, mais il prend en charge les DVD et le streaming quand les bibliothèques correspondantes sont installées. En complément de ce lecteur de média, gmusicbrowser est inclus pour l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | La visionneuse d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tout comme Gnome, Xubuntu intègre GIMP pour la manipulation d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **LXDE | ||
As already mentioned above, most Linux distributions support applications regardless of the desktop environment (e.g. KDE, Gnome, LXDE, etc.) for which it was specifically written. Lubuntu is no exception, and it will happily run such behemoths as LibreOffice, | As already mentioned above, most Linux distributions support applications regardless of the desktop environment (e.g. KDE, Gnome, LXDE, etc.) for which it was specifically written. Lubuntu is no exception, and it will happily run such behemoths as LibreOffice, | ||
- | The default word processor in Lubuntu is AbiWord. It is a lightweight and very fast application! It is easy to use and surprisingly capable, providing 80% of what most people will want/need in a word processor - including styles, backgrounds, | + | The default word processor in Lubuntu is AbiWord. It is a lightweight and very fast application! It is easy to use and surprisingly capable, providing 80% of what most people will want/need in a word processor - including styles, backgrounds, |
+ | |||
+ | LXDE | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme déjà mentionné ci-dessus, la plupart des distributions Linux prennent en charge les applications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le traitement de texte par défaut dans Lubuntu est AbiWord. C'est une application légère et très rapide ! Elle est facile à utiliser et étonnamment compétente, | ||
- | The default media players installed with Lubuntu are Audacious (for audio) and Gnome Player (audio/ | + | **The default media players installed with Lubuntu are Audacious (for audio) and Gnome Player (audio/ |
The default web browser in Lubuntu is Chromium, the open-source version of Google’s Chrome web browser. (Surprise! Google Chrome is NOT open-source and tracks every move you make; Chromium doesn’t! [In case you wanted to know.]) Sylpheed is the local eMail client and Osmo is a very nifty personal organizer featuring notes, tasks, and a contacts database, all with some surprising (and useful) features. | The default web browser in Lubuntu is Chromium, the open-source version of Google’s Chrome web browser. (Surprise! Google Chrome is NOT open-source and tracks every move you make; Chromium doesn’t! [In case you wanted to know.]) Sylpheed is the local eMail client and Osmo is a very nifty personal organizer featuring notes, tasks, and a contacts database, all with some surprising (and useful) features. | ||
- | You’ll find Pidgin as your IM client and xChat as your IRC client. For viewing images you have GPicView; a more than capable image viewer designed specifically for LXDE. Although there is no document viewer installed by default, Evince and other viewing apps are readily available in the repositories. | + | You’ll find Pidgin as your IM client and xChat as your IRC client. For viewing images you have GPicView; a more than capable image viewer designed specifically for LXDE. Although there is no document viewer installed by default, Evince and other viewing apps are readily available in the repositories.** |
- | “Lightweight” and “graphics editor” seem to be an oxymoron when used together, but that’s exactly what you get with mtPaint. This program is certainly not in the same league as GIMP and Adobe Photoshop, but, as with the other lightweight applications you’ll find by default in Lubuntu, it will surprise you! It has robust color, brush, and shape palettes, supports channels, overlays, layers, and masks, and has many visual effects, drawing tools and view. | + | Les lecteurs de média installés par défaut avec Lubuntu sont Audacious (pour l' |
+ | |||
+ | Le navigateur Web par défaut dans Lubuntu est Chromium, la version Open Source du navigateur web Chrome de Google. (Surprise ! Google Chrome n'est PAS Open Source et conserve la trace de tout ce que vous faites ; Chromium ne le fait pas ! [Au cas où vous voudriez le savoir.]) Le client mail local est Sylpheed et Osmo est un assistant personnel plutôt génial qui propose des notes, des tâches et une base de données des contacts, le tout avec quelques fonctions étonnantes (et utiles). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pidgin sera votre client de messagerie instantanée et xChat votre client IRC. Pour visionner des images, il y a GPicView, une très bonne visionneuse d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **“Lightweight” and “graphics editor” seem to be an oxymoron when used together, but that’s exactly what you get with mtPaint. This program is certainly not in the same league as GIMP and Adobe Photoshop, but, as with the other lightweight applications you’ll find by default in Lubuntu, it will surprise you! It has robust color, brush, and shape palettes, supports channels, overlays, layers, and masks, and has many visual effects, drawing tools and view. | ||
And yes, Lubuntu comes with games; the default selection being Ace of Penguins, which is a set of solitaire games including Canfield, Freecell, Golf, Mastermind, Merlin, Minesweeper, | And yes, Lubuntu comes with games; the default selection being Ace of Penguins, which is a set of solitaire games including Canfield, Freecell, Golf, Mastermind, Merlin, Minesweeper, | ||
- | Next month we’ll talk about sharing files and/or folders through a network. | + | Next month we’ll talk about sharing files and/or folders through a network.** |
+ | |||
+ | Lire les termes « léger » et « éditeur de graphismes » ensemble et vous pensez qu'il s'agit d'un oxymore, mais c'est précisément ce que vous obtenez avec mtPaint. Ce programme n'est certes pas dans la même catégorie que GIMP et Adobe Photoshop, mais, comme c'est le cas pour les autres applications légères que vous trouverez par défaut dans Lubuntu, il vous étonnera ! Il possède des palettes bien fournies de couleurs, de brosses et de formes, prend en charge les canaux, superpositions, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Et, oui, il y a des jeux dans Lubuntu, la sélection par défaut étant Ace of Penguins. Il s'agit d'un ensemble de jeux de patience y compris Canfield, Freecell, Gol, Mastermind, Merlin, Minesweeper, | ||
+ | Le mois prochain, nous parlerons du partage en réseau des fichiers et des dossiers. |
issue62/windows.1344944646.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2012/08/14 13:44 de auntiee