issue77:tutoriel_-_libreoffice_30
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
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issue77:tutoriel_-_libreoffice_30 [2013/10/01 16:55] – créée andre_domenech | issue77:tutoriel_-_libreoffice_30 [2014/03/08 15:23] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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When working with physical blocks, you sometimes need to change the shape of a block, customizing it for a special purpose. You may use a plane or sandpaper to make a side slant or to round an edge. You might use a saw to whack off a corner. All to create a special custom block unlike any other block in your collection. | When working with physical blocks, you sometimes need to change the shape of a block, customizing it for a special purpose. You may use a plane or sandpaper to make a side slant or to round an edge. You might use a saw to whack off a corner. All to create a special custom block unlike any other block in your collection. | ||
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The Line Dialog | The Line Dialog | ||
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The Line dialog lets you edit the look of the lines in your object. To access the Line dialog, right-click your object and select Line. From here, you can change the style of the line (solid, dashed, dash-dot, etc.), the color, width, and transparency. You can also add arrow styles to the start and end of your line. Keep in mind that for enclosed objects (triangles, squares, circles, etc.), arrows are not drawn on the lines. Underneath the arrow styles, you can adjust the width of the arrow. Center places the center of the arrowhead(s) on the endpoint(s) of the selected line. Synchronize ends automatically updates both arrow heads when you change the style, width, or center of one of the ends. Corner style controls how the corner of your object is drawn. Cap style controls how the endpoints of lines without arrows will look. | The Line dialog lets you edit the look of the lines in your object. To access the Line dialog, right-click your object and select Line. From here, you can change the style of the line (solid, dashed, dash-dot, etc.), the color, width, and transparency. You can also add arrow styles to the start and end of your line. Keep in mind that for enclosed objects (triangles, squares, circles, etc.), arrows are not drawn on the lines. Underneath the arrow styles, you can adjust the width of the arrow. Center places the center of the arrowhead(s) on the endpoint(s) of the selected line. Synchronize ends automatically updates both arrow heads when you change the style, width, or center of one of the ends. Corner style controls how the corner of your object is drawn. Cap style controls how the endpoints of lines without arrows will look. | ||
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The Line Styles and Arrow Styles tabs allow you to add, modify, delete, and save different line and arrow styles. You can play around with these, but usually you can find what you need in the predefined styles. If not, feel free to create your own. | The Line Styles and Arrow Styles tabs allow you to add, modify, delete, and save different line and arrow styles. You can play around with these, but usually you can find what you need in the predefined styles. If not, feel free to create your own. | ||
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+ | Lorsque vous travaillez avec des blocs de bois, vous devez parfois modifier la forme d'un bloc, le personnalisant pour un usage spécifique. Vous pouvez utiliser un rabot ou du papier de verre pour faire un côté incliné ou un bord arrondi. Vous pouvez utiliser une scie pour virer un coin. Tout cela pour créer un bloc spécial personnalisé différent des autres blocs que vous avez. | ||
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+ | Parfois, nous devons faire la même chose avec nos blocs numériques. Les outils d' | ||
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+ | La fenêtre de dialogue Ligne (Line) | ||
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+ | La fenêtre de dialogue Ligne vous permet de modifier l' | ||
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+ | Si vous travaillez avec un objet ouvert, il y a un onglet « Ombre » (Shadow). Cela vous permet de créer une ombre pour la ligne en définissant la position, la distance, la couleur et la transparence de l' | ||
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+ | Les onglets « Styles de lignes » (Line Styles) et « Styles de flèches » (Arrow Styles) vous permettent d' | ||
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Area Dialog | Area Dialog | ||
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The Shadow tab allows you to add a shadow under your object. Check Use shadow to create a shadow. The position determines the location of the shadow, and the distance how far from the object. Color determines the color of the shadow, and transparency sets the opacity of the shadow. | The Shadow tab allows you to add a shadow under your object. Check Use shadow to create a shadow. The position determines the location of the shadow, and the distance how far from the object. Color determines the color of the shadow, and transparency sets the opacity of the shadow. | ||
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+ | La fenêtre de dialogue de Remplissage (Area) | ||
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+ | La fenêtre de dialogue de remplissage s' | ||
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+ | L' | ||
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On the Transparency tab, we determine the opacity of the fill of the object. We have three options for the transparency of the fill. No transparency means the fill is completely opaque. With transparency, | On the Transparency tab, we determine the opacity of the fill of the object. We have three options for the transparency of the fill. No transparency means the fill is completely opaque. With transparency, | ||
The colors, gradients, hatching, and bitmaps tabs allow you to create new fill styles by defining new colors, gradients, hatchings, and bitmaps. | The colors, gradients, hatching, and bitmaps tabs allow you to create new fill styles by defining new colors, gradients, hatchings, and bitmaps. | ||
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+ | Sur l' | ||
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+ | Les onglets de couleurs, dégradés, hachures et bitmaps vous permettent de créer de nouveaux styles de remplissage en définissant des bitmaps, des dégradés, des hachures et de nouvelles couleurs. | ||
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Position and Size Dialog | Position and Size Dialog | ||
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The Position and Size tab does what you would expect. You can control the XY position on the canvas of the object, and its width and height. The base point for each of the options gives nine points on the object from which position or size is calculated. There is a Keep ratio checkbox under size to help maintain the aspect ratio of the object (any change in height will create a change in width and vice versa). You also have options to protect the position or size to prevent accidentally changing them. The adapt option only relates to text frames and allows you to fit the width and/or height to match the text. | The Position and Size tab does what you would expect. You can control the XY position on the canvas of the object, and its width and height. The base point for each of the options gives nine points on the object from which position or size is calculated. There is a Keep ratio checkbox under size to help maintain the aspect ratio of the object (any change in height will create a change in width and vice versa). You also have options to protect the position or size to prevent accidentally changing them. The adapt option only relates to text frames and allows you to fit the width and/or height to match the text. | ||
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+ | La fenêtre de dialogue Position et taille (Size and Position) | ||
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+ | En plus de contrôler la position et la taille d'un objet, la boîte de dialogue position et taille permet aussi de contrôler la rotation, l' | ||
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On the Rotation tab, you can control the rotation of the object. This is usually much more accurate than using the rotation tool. You can select the pivot point through the input boxes, or by selecting a pivot point on the Default settings box. Select your angle through the input box or by selecting a point on the angle Default settings compass. | On the Rotation tab, you can control the rotation of the object. This is usually much more accurate than using the rotation tool. You can select the pivot point through the input boxes, or by selecting a pivot point on the Default settings box. Select your angle through the input box or by selecting a point on the angle Default settings compass. | ||
Finally, the Slant & Corner Radius tab allows you to control the roundness of the corners and the slant (think italics text). Think of the corner radius as using sandpaper to round off a corner. The more you sand, the rounder the corner. The bigger the number, the rounder the corner. If you set the corner radius high enough on a rectangle, it will become an oval. The slant, given as an angle, skews the object to the right for a positive angle and to the left for a negative angle. Using the corner radius and slant, you can get some interesting shapes. The corner radius is blocked for some objects. | Finally, the Slant & Corner Radius tab allows you to control the roundness of the corners and the slant (think italics text). Think of the corner radius as using sandpaper to round off a corner. The more you sand, the rounder the corner. The bigger the number, the rounder the corner. If you set the corner radius high enough on a rectangle, it will become an oval. The slant, given as an angle, skews the object to the right for a positive angle and to the left for a negative angle. Using the corner radius and slant, you can get some interesting shapes. The corner radius is blocked for some objects. | ||
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+ | Avec l' | ||
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+ | Enfin, l' | ||
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Arrange, Align, Flip, Convert | Arrange, Align, Flip, Convert | ||
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Align allows you to align objects in reference to each other or to the page. If you have only one object selected, the object will align to the current page. If more than one object is selected, they will align according to each other. The larger of the objects usually controls the final location, and the other objects are moved to align to the selected position of that object. The alignment options are left, right, horizontal center, vertical center, top, and bottom. Draw has an align toolbar in addition to the right-click menu and Modify menu. | Align allows you to align objects in reference to each other or to the page. If you have only one object selected, the object will align to the current page. If more than one object is selected, they will align according to each other. The larger of the objects usually controls the final location, and the other objects are moved to align to the selected position of that object. The alignment options are left, right, horizontal center, vertical center, top, and bottom. Draw has an align toolbar in addition to the right-click menu and Modify menu. | ||
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+ | Organiser, Alignement, Refléter, Convertir | ||
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+ | Parfois, il devient nécessaire d' | ||
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+ | Les options d' | ||
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+ | « Alignement » vous permet d' | ||
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The flip options are straightforward. You can flip an object vertically (top to bottom) or horizontally (left to right). | The flip options are straightforward. You can flip an object vertically (top to bottom) or horizontally (left to right). | ||
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The options in Draw for editing an object are numerous. By applying the right tools to an object, you can create almost any shape you can imagine (maybe a few you never imagined). I encourage you to play with these tools and see what you can come up with. You never know, you might discover that little piece of artist or designer in you. | The options in Draw for editing an object are numerous. By applying the right tools to an object, you can create almost any shape you can imagine (maybe a few you never imagined). I encourage you to play with these tools and see what you can come up with. You never know, you might discover that little piece of artist or designer in you. | ||
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+ | Les options de Refléter (Flip) sont simples. Vous pouvez refléter un objet verticalement (de haut en bas) ou horizontalement (de gauche à droite). | ||
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+ | Il y a beaucoup d' | ||
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+ | Conclusion | ||
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+ | Les options de Draw vous permettant de modifier un objet sont nombreuses. En utilisant les bons outils sur un objet, vous pouvez créer presque n' | ||
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issue77/tutoriel_-_libreoffice_30.1380639320.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2013/10/01 16:55 de andre_domenech