issue79:petit_nouveau
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
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issue79:petit_nouveau [2014/01/21 15:05] – créée andre_domenech | issue79:petit_nouveau [2014/04/06 15:04] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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Hi, everyone! Welcome back to Ask the New Guy! | Hi, everyone! Welcome back to Ask the New Guy! | ||
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A: So you finally caught the wave and decided to install Ubuntu on your desktop (or laptop or Internet-enabled bike helmet, or whatever). You’ve made a great choice! Ubuntu users are the most intelligent, | A: So you finally caught the wave and decided to install Ubuntu on your desktop (or laptop or Internet-enabled bike helmet, or whatever). You’ve made a great choice! Ubuntu users are the most intelligent, | ||
+ | ** | ||
+ | Salut à tous ! Bon retour dans Demandez au Petit Nouveau ! | ||
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+ | Si vous avez une question simple et que vous pensez qu'un « zero-day remote root bug » est quelque chose que vous pouvez attraper en mangeant un mauvais sushi, contactez-moi à copil.yanez@gmail.com. | ||
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+ | La question du jour est : | ||
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+ | Q Quelle est la différence entre une mise à jour (update) et une mise à niveau (upgrade) ? Laquelle dois-je faire? Et quand ? | ||
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+ | R Donc vous avez enfin pris la vague et avez décidé d' | ||
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+ | ** | ||
The first thing you want to do is make sure you’re keeping your install up-to-date. Sure, everything seems to be working beautifully right now, so you might be tempted to just leave well enough alone. If so, you’re like my dad and his 1982 Buick Electra Estate Wagon. That baby was state-of- the-art when Reagan was still in office. Every gear, cog and belt was designed to throw you down the highway at 70mph in absolute comfort, even going so far as to warm your butt because cold-butt is apparently a very serious condition in old people. | The first thing you want to do is make sure you’re keeping your install up-to-date. Sure, everything seems to be working beautifully right now, so you might be tempted to just leave well enough alone. If so, you’re like my dad and his 1982 Buick Electra Estate Wagon. That baby was state-of- the-art when Reagan was still in office. Every gear, cog and belt was designed to throw you down the highway at 70mph in absolute comfort, even going so far as to warm your butt because cold-butt is apparently a very serious condition in old people. | ||
But no matter how gently he treats it (the car, not his butt), the belts have started to dry out and crack, the oil lines have developed leaks, and the idler arm broke loose when he loaned me the car and I unadvisedly went four- wheeling in a rock quarry because my buddy, Kevin, who never, ever offers to pay for gas, dared me to. So, yeah, unless you’re a mechanic, you never really know exactly what’s going on under the hood. | But no matter how gently he treats it (the car, not his butt), the belts have started to dry out and crack, the oil lines have developed leaks, and the idler arm broke loose when he loaned me the car and I unadvisedly went four- wheeling in a rock quarry because my buddy, Kevin, who never, ever offers to pay for gas, dared me to. So, yeah, unless you’re a mechanic, you never really know exactly what’s going on under the hood. | ||
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+ | La première chose à faire est de vous assurer que vous gardez votre installation à jour. Bien sûr, tout semble fonctionner admirablement en ce moment, alors vous pourriez être tenté de ne rien faire, car le mieux est l' | ||
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+ | Quoi qu'il puisse faire pour le chouchouter (le véhicule, pas son fessier), les ceintures ont commencé à se dessécher et se fissurer, il y avait des fuites dans les tuyaux d' | ||
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+ | ** | ||
Thankfully, in Ubuntu at least, you don’t have to. Sure, you can get your hands as dirty as you want, chowning files and piping output to your heart’s content. But if you’re like me, you have more important things to do, like write Walter White/Jesse Pinkman erotica. If that’s the case, you’re in luck. Ubuntu is super easy to keep running at peak performance. | Thankfully, in Ubuntu at least, you don’t have to. Sure, you can get your hands as dirty as you want, chowning files and piping output to your heart’s content. But if you’re like me, you have more important things to do, like write Walter White/Jesse Pinkman erotica. If that’s the case, you’re in luck. Ubuntu is super easy to keep running at peak performance. | ||
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In Ubuntu, when we talk about updating, we’re really talking about asking a trusted source, “hey, what’s the latest version of the programs installed on my computer? | In Ubuntu, when we talk about updating, we’re really talking about asking a trusted source, “hey, what’s the latest version of the programs installed on my computer? | ||
+ | ** | ||
+ | Heureusement, | ||
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+ | Tout d' | ||
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+ | Sous Ubuntu, lorsque nous parlons de mise à jour, nous parlons en fait de demander à une source de confiance « Hé, quelle est la dernière version des programmes installés sur mon ordinateur ? » C'est comme demander à votre bookmaker la ligne de jeu de Manchester United. Il vous donnera la cote, mais il ne va pas parier en votre nom avant que vous ne lui disiez de le faire. | ||
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Upgrading, on the other hand, is placing the bet. It’s telling Ubuntu, okay, I’ve got a list of the most current versions of the software installed on my system, go ahead and upgrade to those newer versions. | Upgrading, on the other hand, is placing the bet. It’s telling Ubuntu, okay, I’ve got a list of the most current versions of the software installed on my system, go ahead and upgrade to those newer versions. | ||
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sudo apt-get update | sudo apt-get update | ||
+ | ** | ||
+ | En revanche, la mise à niveau place le pari. Elle dit à Ubuntu, d' | ||
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+ | Bien qu'il y ait une différence entre la mise à jour et la mise à niveau, ce ne sont vraiment que les deux faces d'une même pièce. Pour pérenniser la fiabilité de votre système, vous les exécuterez l'une après l' | ||
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+ | À quelle fréquence devez-vous le faire ? Une fois par semaine, au moins ; plus souvent si vous voulez encore plus de sécurité. Comme avec la plupart des fonctions Ubuntu, vous pouvez le faire en ligne de commande ou avec une souris. Pour le faire en la ligne de commande (et se sentir comme un vrai dur à cuire), ouvrez une fenêtre de terminal (CTRL-T) et tapez : | ||
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+ | sudo apt-get update | ||
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Press enter. You’ll be asked for your password. Give it and press enter. Stuff happens. When it’s | Press enter. You’ll be asked for your password. Give it and press enter. Stuff happens. When it’s | ||
done, type: | done, type: | ||
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If you don’t have the popup, or want to check for updates yourself, go to the Dash (either click on the icon on the upper left or click on the Superkey, also known as the Windows Key, also known as the key I never use except when I accidentally hit it with my pinky) | If you don’t have the popup, or want to check for updates yourself, go to the Dash (either click on the icon on the upper left or click on the Superkey, also known as the Windows Key, also known as the key I never use except when I accidentally hit it with my pinky) | ||
+ | ** | ||
+ | Appuyez sur Entrée. Vous serez invité à donner votre mot de passe. Donnez-le et appuyez sur Entrée. | ||
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+ | sudo apt-get upgrade | ||
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+ | Encore une fois, appuyez sur Entrée et donnez votre mot de passe. Appuyez sur Entrée. | ||
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+ | Ubuntu se chargera du reste. Maintenant, asseyez-vous et pensez à combien vous vous sentiriez bien dans un siège chauffant sur USB à cet instant. | ||
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+ | Si vous préférez utiliser l' | ||
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+ | Tout d' | ||
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+ | Si cette fenêtre ne s' | ||
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+ | ** | ||
With the Dash field open, search for Update Manager. In the window that comes up, click the Check button. This essentially replicates the apt-get update function. If there are any updates to install, click on the Install Updates button. Again, Ubuntu will handle the rest. | With the Dash field open, search for Update Manager. In the window that comes up, click the Check button. This essentially replicates the apt-get update function. If there are any updates to install, click on the Install Updates button. Again, Ubuntu will handle the rest. | ||
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The short answer is maybe. | The short answer is maybe. | ||
+ | ** | ||
+ | Avec le champ de recherche du Dash ouvert, cherchez le Gestionnaire des mises à jour. Dans la fenêtre qui s' | ||
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+ | C'est plié. Maintenant vous avez les versions les plus récentes des logiciels installés sur votre ordinateur. S'il y avait des correctifs de sécurité, ils ont été appliqués. Votre système devrait être sûr et stable. | ||
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+ | Si vous avez exécuté les mises à jour à partir de la fenêtre, vous verrez éventuellement une fenêtre vous indiquant qu'une nouvelle version d' | ||
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+ | Devriez-vous mettre à niveau? | ||
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+ | La réponse courte est peut-être. | ||
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+ | ==== 4 ==== | ||
+ | ** | ||
The longer answer is the choice is up to you. See, distribution upgrades, the kind of upgrades where he version number (12.04, 12.10, 13.04, 13.10, etc) changes, are a little different than just updating, hey add a side dish that’s not included when you order the one-two update/ | The longer answer is the choice is up to you. See, distribution upgrades, the kind of upgrades where he version number (12.04, 12.10, 13.04, 13.10, etc) changes, are a little different than just updating, hey add a side dish that’s not included when you order the one-two update/ | ||
- | Distribution upgrades add any new software packages that came out after the version you’re running. If you want the newest software and features on your Ubuntu install, then go ahead and pgrade | + | Distribution upgrades add any new software packages that came out after the version you’re running. If you want the newest software and features on your Ubuntu install, then go ahead and upgrade |
- | If you value stability over bleeding-edge software, you may want to err on the side of sticking to pdates | + | If you value stability over bleeding-edge software, you may want to err on the side of sticking to updates |
If, on the other hand, you need the bragging rights that come with running your computer flat out, with the newest operating system, do a distribution upgrade. | If, on the other hand, you need the bragging rights that come with running your computer flat out, with the newest operating system, do a distribution upgrade. | ||
+ | ** | ||
+ | La réponse longue est que c'est à vous de choisir. En fait, les mises à niveau des distributions, | ||
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+ | Les mises à niveau de distributions ajoutent de nouveaux logiciels qui sont sortis après la version que vous utilisez. Si vous voulez les dernières versions des logiciels et les dernières fonctionnalités sur votre installation d' | ||
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+ | Si vous préférez la stabilité aux logiciels avant-gardistes, | ||
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+ | En revanche, si vous revendiquez le droit de vous vanter d' | ||
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+ | ** | ||
Okay, so you’ve analyzed your needs and decided you want to upgrade your distribution. To do this sing the GUI, just follow the prompts after running the Update Manager and being told there’s a new version you can install. | Okay, so you’ve analyzed your needs and decided you want to upgrade your distribution. To do this sing the GUI, just follow the prompts after running the Update Manager and being told there’s a new version you can install. | ||
- | Believe it or not, this is the officially sanctioned and recommended way of upgrading Ubuntu to a ew release. There are various ways to upgrade using the command-line, | + | Believe it or not, this is the officially sanctioned and recommended way of upgrading Ubuntu to a new release. There are various ways to upgrade using the command-line, |
- | Keeping your system patched, updated and running smoothly isn’t particularly sexy (unlike most Ubuntu users). But it will keep you cruising like my warm-butted father in his Electra Estate | + | Keeping your system patched, updated and running smoothly isn’t particularly sexy (unlike most Ubuntu users). But it will keep you cruising like my warm-butted father in his Electra Estate |
Good luck and happy Ubuntuing ! | Good luck and happy Ubuntuing ! | ||
+ | ** | ||
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+ | Bon, vous avez analysé vos besoins et décidé que vous voulez mettre votre distribution à niveau. Pour ce faire, chante l' | ||
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+ | Croyez-le ou pas, c'est la façon officiellement approuvée et recommandée de mettre à niveau vers une nouvelle version d' | ||
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+ | Garder votre système à jour, y compris les correctifs, et en parfait état de fonctionnement, | ||
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+ | Bonne chance et amusez-vous bien avec Ubuntu ! |
issue79/petit_nouveau.1390313138.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2014/01/21 15:05 de andre_domenech