issue199:critique1
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
| issue199:critique1 [2023/11/25 18:44] – créée auntiee | issue199:critique1 [2023/11/28 18:05] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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| - | It is always an interesting period of time when we get near the end of the Ubuntu release cycle to see if things go quietly into the night or if there is a fury of last-minute activity. Ubuntu 23.10 comes at such a point, and, in this release cycle, the answer is more fury than quietude. | + | **It is always an interesting period of time when we get near the end of the Ubuntu release cycle to see if things go quietly into the night or if there is a fury of last-minute activity. Ubuntu 23.10 comes at such a point, and, in this release cycle, the answer is more fury than quietude. |
| - | This final interim release (in this cycle) came out on 12 October, 2023, and brings a surprising volume of new things, although most of them are small changes. Overall, Ubuntu 23.10 is the 39th release for Ubuntu, and the 13th with the modified Gnome desktop, so it is probably fair to claim that Ubuntu is a pretty mature distribution these days. It comes with nine months of support, until July, 2024. The next Ubuntu release will be the long-term-support version that completes this cycle, 24.04 LTS, due out in April, 2024. | + | This final interim release (in this cycle) came out on 12 October, 2023, and brings a surprising volume of new things, although most of them are small changes. Overall, Ubuntu 23.10 is the 39th release for Ubuntu, and the 13th with the modified Gnome desktop, so it is probably fair to claim that Ubuntu is a pretty mature distribution these days. It comes with nine months of support, until July, 2024. The next Ubuntu release will be the long-term-support version that completes this cycle, 24.04 LTS, due out in April, 2024.** |
| - | Even though | + | La période où nous approchons de la fin d’un cycle de versions d’Ubuntu |
| - | Given the code name “Mantic Minotaur”, Ubuntu 23.10 is not the first release to bear the name of a mythical animal. It follows | + | Cette dernière version intérimaire (dans ce cycle) est parue le 12 octobre 2023 et apporte une quantité surprenante de nouvelles choses, bien que la plupart soient de petites modifications. Globalement, Ubuntu 23.10 est la 29e publication d’Ubuntu |
| - | Because the Ubuntu project is now working its way through the alphabet for the second time, 13 years apart, this is the second “M” coded release, following Ubuntu 10.10 “Maverick Meerkat”, which was released on 10 October, 2010. | + | **Even though Ubuntu 23.10 was out on time, it was not available for long. I was lucky to get a download via BitTorrent right away, as within three hours the desktop version had been pulled due to the post-release discovery of a malicious translation of a political nature in the Ukrainian language installer. It was posted again for download four days later, on 16 October, 2023, as a new version, Ubuntu 23.10.1. It sounds like at least one Ubuntu translation contributor will get the boot. |
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| + | Given the code name “Mantic Minotaur”, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Bien qu' | ||
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| + | Ubuntu 23.10, nom de code « Mantic Minotaur », | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Because the Ubuntu project is now working its way through the alphabet for the second time, 13 years apart, this is the second “M” coded release, following Ubuntu 10.10 “Maverick Meerkat”, which was released on 10 October, 2010. | ||
| Installation | Installation | ||
| Ligne 13: | Ligne 21: | ||
| I downloaded the release from the official source via BitTorrent, which probably allowed me to get a copy on release day. It was quickly removed and was no longer available from the normal downloads, although BitTorrent kept working once running. I did an SHA256 sum check to make sure the download was not corrupted, which is always a good idea. I tested Ubuntu 23.10 from a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.96 and it booted perfectly. | I downloaded the release from the official source via BitTorrent, which probably allowed me to get a copy on release day. It was quickly removed and was no longer available from the normal downloads, although BitTorrent kept working once running. I did an SHA256 sum check to make sure the download was not corrupted, which is always a good idea. I tested Ubuntu 23.10 from a USB stick equipped with Ventoy 1.0.96 and it booted perfectly. | ||
| - | The download for Ubuntu 23.10 was 5.2 GB, which is 6% bigger than the last release, Ubuntu 23.04, which was 4.9 GB. Ubuntu 23.10 is now almost double the size of the release from two years ago, Ubuntu 21.10, which was 2.9 GB. | + | The download for Ubuntu 23.10 was 5.2 GB, which is 6% bigger than the last release, Ubuntu 23.04, which was 4.9 GB. Ubuntu 23.10 is now almost double the size of the release from two years ago, Ubuntu 21.10, which was 2.9 GB.** |
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| + | Puisque le projet Ubuntu progresse maintenant dans l' | ||
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| + | Installation | ||
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| + | J’ai téléchargé la publication avec BitTorrent à partir de la source officielle, ce qui m’a probablement permis d’en obtenir un exemplaire le jour de sa sortie. Elle a été supprimée très rapidement et n’était plus disponible à partir des téléchargements normaux, bien que BitTorrent ait continué à travailler une fois démarré. J’ai fait une vérification de somme SHA256 pour être certain que le téléchargement n’était pas corrompu ; c’est toujours une bonne chose de le faire. J’ai testé Ubuntu 23.10 à partir d’une clé USB équipée de Ventoy 1.0.96 et la distribution a démarré parfaitement. | ||
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| + | La taille du téléchargement d’Ubuntu 23.10 était de 5,2 Go, ce qui est 6 % plus gros que celle de la dernière version, Ubuntu 23.04, à 4,9 Go. Ubuntu 23.10 fait maintenant presque le double de la version d’il y a deux ans, Ubuntu 21.10, qui était de 2,9 Go. | ||
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| + | **There is a story here, but not one with a truly happy ending. For a number of releases now, Ubuntu’s installer has offered an optional “minimal” installation, | ||
| - | There is a story here, but not one with a truly happy ending. For a number of releases now, Ubuntu’s installer has offered an optional “minimal” | + | Il y a une histoire ici, mais sans une fin vraiment heureuse. Depuis plusieurs versions maintenant, l’installeur d’Ubuntu |
| - | It is worth noting that, when booting up the ISO to a live session, you get the “full installation” experience and not the minimal (default) desktop. | + | **It is worth noting that, when booting up the ISO to a live session, you get the “full installation” experience and not the minimal (default) desktop. |
| System requirements | System requirements | ||
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| Internet access is useful, but not essential | Internet access is useful, but not essential | ||
| - | This means that Ubuntu 23.10 should run fine on hardware designed for Windows 7 or later, although I would suggest at least 8 GB of RAM is needed as a working minimum. | + | This means that Ubuntu 23.10 should run fine on hardware designed for Windows 7 or later, although I would suggest at least 8 GB of RAM is needed as a working minimum.** |
| - | New | + | Il vaut le coup de signaler que, quand vous démarrez l’ISO pour une session Live, vous obtenez l’expérience complète, pas le bureau minimal (par défaut). |
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| + | Exigences système | ||
| + | |||
| + | Les exigences système minimales pour Ubuntu 23.10 n’ont pas changé depuis la 20.04 LTS et restent : | ||
| + | un processeur à double cœur et à 2 GHz | ||
| + | 4 Go de RAM | ||
| + | 25 Go d’espace disque, clé USB, carte mémoire ou disque dur externe | ||
| + | Un écran capable d’une résolution de 1024 x 768 pixels | ||
| + | Soit un lecteur de CD/DVD, soit un port USB pour le média d’installation | ||
| + | L’accès à l’Internet est utile, mais pas essentiel | ||
| + | |||
| + | Cela signifie qu' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | **New | ||
| As noted, this release introduces a large number of mostly small changes, in time to get them in before the next LTS release. A few are changes that desktop users will notice, and the rest are more “behind-the-scenes”. | As noted, this release introduces a large number of mostly small changes, in time to get them in before the next LTS release. A few are changes that desktop users will notice, and the rest are more “behind-the-scenes”. | ||
| - | The changes that desktop users will notice include the use of the Gnome 45.0 desktop, including associated updated applications; | + | The changes that desktop users will notice include the use of the Gnome 45.0 desktop, including associated updated applications; |
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| + | Nouveautés | ||
| + | |||
| + | Comme mentionné, cette publication introduit un grand nombre de changements qui sont, pour la plupart, petits, à temps pour les inclure avant la prochaine version LTS. Quelques-uns sont des changements que les utilisateurs de la version de bureau remarqueront et les autres sont davantage « en coulisses ». | ||
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| + | Les modifications que les utilisateurs de destop remarqueront comprennent l’utilisation du bureau Gnome 45.0, y compris les applications associées mises à jour ; un App Center basé sur Flutter et nouvellement réécrit, qui remplace le vieux Snap Store ; une nouvelle application autonome Firmware Updater ; l’application Gnome Clocks, incluse par défaut avec ses horloges mondiales, son chronomètre et sa minuterie ; | ||
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| + | **The more " | ||
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| + | Furthermore, | ||
| - | The more " | + | Les modifications qui sont plutôt « en coulisses », |
| - | Furthermore, many toolkits and other background packages have been updated: Mesa 23.2 graphics drivers; GCC 13.2.0; binutils 2.41; glibc 2.38; Python 3.11.6 | + | Qui plus est, beaucoup de boîtes à outils et autres paquets d’arrière-plan ont été mis à jour : Mesa 23.2, pilotes graphiques; GCC 13.2.0; binutils 2.41; glibc 2.38 ; Python 3.11.6, avec la 3.12.0 |
| - | This release includes Linux kernel 6.5, while the init system is systemd 253.5. | + | **This release includes Linux kernel 6.5, while the init system is systemd 253.5. |
| When combined with the changes introduced earlier in the development cycle, this is going to add up to quite a bit – heading into the upcoming LTS release. | When combined with the changes introduced earlier in the development cycle, this is going to add up to quite a bit – heading into the upcoming LTS release. | ||
| Ligne 49: | Ligne 93: | ||
| Predictably, | Predictably, | ||
| - | Otherwise, Ubuntu 23.10 continues to offer just two window themes: standard (light) and dark. With the default wallpaper in use, switching to the dark window theme also switches that wallpaper to a dark version. Overall, that makes the display so dark it is hard to discern the windows in use. A lighter wallpaper actually works better with the dark window theme. | + | Otherwise, Ubuntu 23.10 continues to offer just two window themes: standard (light) and dark. With the default wallpaper in use, switching to the dark window theme also switches that wallpaper to a dark version. Overall, that makes the display so dark it is hard to discern the windows in use. A lighter wallpaper actually works better with the dark window theme.** |
| - | Applications | + | Cette publication comprend le noyau Linux 6.5, tandis que le système init est systemd 253.5. |
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| + | Quand tout cela est combiné avec les changements introduits plus tôt dans le cycle de développement, | ||
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| + | Paramètres | ||
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| + | Comme prévu, des nouveaux papiers peints avec le thème d’un Minotaure sont fournis dans cette version. En fait, sur 14 papiers peints fournis, dix comportent des Minotaures. L’un est même un Minotaure 8-bit qui donne l’impression de s' | ||
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| + | Autrement, Ubuntu 23.10 continue à n’offrir que deux thèmes de fenêtre : standard (clair) et sombre. Quand le papier peint par défaut est utilisé, le basculement au thème sombre des fenêtres fait basculer le papier peint à la version sombre aussi. Globalement, | ||
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| + | **Applications | ||
| Some of the applications included with Ubuntu 23.10 full installation are: | Some of the applications included with Ubuntu 23.10 full installation are: | ||
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| Duplicity 1.2.2 file back-ups | Duplicity 1.2.2 file back-ups | ||
| Files (nautilus) 45 RC file manager | Files (nautilus) 45 RC file manager | ||
| - | Firefox 118.0.1 web browser** | + | Firefox 118.0.1 web browser< |
| Gnome Calendar 45.0 desktop calendar | Gnome Calendar 45.0 desktop calendar | ||
| Gnome Clocks 45.0 clocks | Gnome Clocks 45.0 clocks | ||
| Ligne 67: | Ligne 122: | ||
| Gnome Terminal 3.49.92 terminal emulator | Gnome Terminal 3.49.92 terminal emulator | ||
| Gnome Text Editor 45.0 text editor | Gnome Text Editor 45.0 text editor | ||
| - | Gparted 1.5.0 partition editor*** | + | Gparted 1.5.0 partition editor< |
| Image Viewer (Eye of Gnome) 45.0 image viewer | Image Viewer (Eye of Gnome) 45.0 image viewer | ||
| LibreOffice 7.6.2 office suite | LibreOffice 7.6.2 office suite | ||
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| Thunderbird 115.3.1 email client | Thunderbird 115.3.1 email client | ||
| Transmission 4.0.2 bittorrent client | Transmission 4.0.2 bittorrent client | ||
| - | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 alpha package management system** | + | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 alpha package management system< |
| Videos (totem) 43.0 movie player* | Videos (totem) 43.0 movie player* | ||
| Wget 1.21.3 command-line webpage downloader* | Wget 1.21.3 command-line webpage downloader* | ||
| * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu 23.04 | * indicates same application version as used in Ubuntu 23.04 | ||
| - | ** supplied as a snap so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | < |
| - | *** indicates included on the ISO for boot-up but not included in a full installation. May be installed from the repositories. | + | < |
| - | The application collection represents a mix of Gnome versions, but mostly from Gnome 45 with a few holdovers from Gnome 43 and 44. The addition of Gnome Clocks and the rewritten App Center replacing the old Snap Store are the only changes to the provided suite of applications. | + | Applications |
| + | |||
| + | Quelques-unes des applications incluses dans l’installation complète de Ubuntu 23.10 sont : | ||
| + | Archive Manager (file-roller) 43.0 archiveur* | ||
| + | Cheese 44.1 application de webcam | ||
| + | CUPS 2.4.6 système d’impression | ||
| + | Document Viewer (evince) 45.0 visionneur de PDF | ||
| + | Document Scanner (simple-scan) 44.0 scanner optique* | ||
| + | Duplicity 1.2.2 sauvegarde de fichiers | ||
| + | Files (nautilus) 45 RC gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
| + | Firefox 118.0.1 navigateur Web< | ||
| + | Gnome Calendar 45.0 calendrier du bureau | ||
| + | Gnome Clocks 45.0 horloges | ||
| + | Gnome Disks 45.0 gestionnaire de disques | ||
| + | Gnome Terminal 3.49.92 émulateur de terminal | ||
| + | Gnome Text Editor 45.0 éditeur de texte | ||
| + | Gparted 1.5.0 éditeur de partitions < | ||
| + | Image Viewer (Eye of Gnome) 45.0 visionneur d’images | ||
| + | LibreOffice 7.6.2 suite bureautique | ||
| + | PipeWire 0.3.79 contrôleur audio | ||
| + | Remmina 1.4.31 client de bureau à distance | ||
| + | Rhythmbox 3.4.7 lecteur de musique | ||
| + | Shotwell 0.32.2 gestionnaire de photos | ||
| + | Startup Disk Creator 0.3.17 (usb-creator-gtk) graveur d’ISO sur USB | ||
| + | Systemd 253.5 système init | ||
| + | Thunderbird 115.3.1 client mail | ||
| + | Transmission 4.0.2 client bittorrent | ||
| + | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 système de gestion de paquets (alpha)< | ||
| + | Videos (totem) 43.0 lecteur de vidéos* | ||
| + | Wget 1.21.3 téléchargeur de pages Web en ligne de commande* | ||
| + | |||
| + | * indique la même version d’application que celle utilisée dans Ubuntu 23.04. | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | |||
| + | **The application collection represents a mix of Gnome versions, but mostly from Gnome 45 with a few holdovers from Gnome 43 and 44. The addition of Gnome Clocks and the rewritten App Center replacing the old Snap Store are the only changes to the provided suite of applications. | ||
| The App Center actually is a worthwhile update. This is a rewrite of the Snap Store using the Flutter toolkit, but it works better. It is not only faster and lighter but, best of all, it now allows installing both Snap and Deb files which are the two preferred package formats on Ubuntu these days. | The App Center actually is a worthwhile update. This is a rewrite of the Snap Store using the Flutter toolkit, but it works better. It is not only faster and lighter but, best of all, it now allows installing both Snap and Deb files which are the two preferred package formats on Ubuntu these days. | ||
| - | The Files (Nautilus) file manager, version 45 RC, has improved performance – loading and displaying files more quickly and generating faster thumbnails. | + | The Files (Nautilus) file manager, version 45 RC, has improved performance – loading and displaying files more quickly and generating faster thumbnails.** |
| - | The Firefox web browser is still a Snap package but now works in Wayland mode by default instead of Xwayland. This means that web page rendering is much more clear and sharp, plus it includes full touchscreen support. | + | L’ensemble des applications représente un mélange des versions de Gnome, mais la plupart viennent de Gnome 45 avec quelques applis héritées de Gnome 43 et 44. L’ajout de Gnome Clocks et l’App Center refait, qui remplace le vieux Snap Store, sont les seuls changements de la suite d' |
| + | |||
| + | En fait, l’App Center est une mise à jour qui vaut la peine. Il s’agit d’une ré-écriture du Snap Store avec la boîte à outils Flutter, mais il fonctionne mieux. Il n’est pas seulement plus rapide et léger, mais, surtout, l’installation de fichiers Deb et Snap sont tous les deux permis. Ce sont les deux formats de paquet préférés sur Ubuntu de nos jours. | ||
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| + | La performance du gestionnaire de fichiers Files (Nautilus), version 45 RC, est améliorée – le chargement et l’affichage de fichiers est plus rapide, tout comme la génération de miniatures. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **The Firefox web browser is still a Snap package but now works in Wayland mode by default instead of Xwayland. This means that web page rendering is much more clear and sharp, plus it includes full touchscreen support. | ||
| Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
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| Official website: | Official website: | ||
| - | https:// | + | https:// |
| + | |||
| + | Le navigateur Web Firefox reste un paquet Snap, mais fonctionne maintenant dans le mode Wayland par défaut à la place de Xwayland. Cela signifie que le rendu de la page Web est beaucoup plus clair et net. De plus, il comprend le support complet des écrans tactiles. | ||
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| + | Conclusions | ||
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| + | Ubuntu 23.10 apporte un nombre surprenant de changements de dernière minute à ce cycle de développement. Cela signifie que la prochaine version de support à long terme, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS différera de façon significative de la dernière LTS, la 22.04. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS est prévue pour avril 2024. | ||
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| + | Liens externes | ||
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| + | Site Web officiel : | ||
| + | https:// | ||
issue199/critique1.1700934285.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2023/11/25 18:44 de auntiee
