issue207:critique2
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue207:critique2 [2024/07/27 10:30] – créée auntiee | issue207:critique2 [2024/08/01 15:33] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
---|---|---|---|
Ligne 1: | Ligne 1: | ||
- | Xubuntu 24.04 LTS is the latest long-term support release of this Ubuntu flavor that uses the Xfce desktop. Xubuntu has been around since 2006 and this is the 37th release of this popular operating system. | + | **Xubuntu 24.04 LTS is the latest long-term support release of this Ubuntu flavor that uses the Xfce desktop. Xubuntu has been around since 2006 and this is the 37th release of this popular operating system. |
As an LTS release, it has three years of support, until April 2027. | As an LTS release, it has three years of support, until April 2027. | ||
Ligne 9: | Ligne 9: | ||
I downloaded a copy of the Xubuntu 24.04 LTS ISO file from the official source using BitTorrent and carried out a command line SHA256 sum check to make sure it was uncorrupted. | I downloaded a copy of the Xubuntu 24.04 LTS ISO file from the official source using BitTorrent and carried out a command line SHA256 sum check to make sure it was uncorrupted. | ||
- | When downloading Xubuntu, you have a choice of two ISO files, xubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso which provides the standard desktop and xubuntu-24.04-minimal-amd64.iso which is the “Xubuntu Minimal” installation leaving out most of the desktop applications. I downloaded the full desktop version. Xubuntu Minimal still includes snapd and snap packages. | + | When downloading Xubuntu, you have a choice of two ISO files, xubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso which provides the standard desktop and xubuntu-24.04-minimal-amd64.iso which is the “Xubuntu Minimal” installation leaving out most of the desktop applications. I downloaded the full desktop version. Xubuntu Minimal still includes snapd and snap packages.** |
- | I tested out Xubuntu 24.04 LTS in a series of live sessions using Ventoy 1.0.97 on a USB stick. Xubuntu is officially supported by Ventoy and it boots up and runs without any issues. | + | Xubuntu 24.04 LTS est la plus récente version à support à long terme de cette saveur d' |
+ | |||
+ | En tant que version LTS, elle a trois ans de support, jusqu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Chacune des trois versions intérimaires de ce cycle de développement depuis la précédente LTS n'a apporté que quelques petits changements et cette version LTS finale n'est pas différente à cet égard. Il y a beaucoup de petites modifications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Installation | ||
+ | |||
+ | J'ai téléchargé un exemplaire du fichier ISO de Xubuntu 24.04 LTS à partir de la source officielle en utilisant BitTorrent et j'ai fait une vérification de la somme SHA256 en ligne de commande pour m' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lorsque vous téléchargez Xubuntu, vous avez le choix entre deux fichiers ISO, xubuntu-24.04-desktop-amd64.iso qui fournit le bureau standard et xubuntu-24.04-minimal-amd64.iso qui est l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **I tested out Xubuntu 24.04 LTS in a series of live sessions using Ventoy 1.0.97 on a USB stick. Xubuntu is officially supported by Ventoy and it boots up and runs without any issues. | ||
After booting up Xubuntu 24.04 LTS, I did discover one brand new annoyance in this release: the developers have disabled access to all drives, including USB devices. This makes it useless as a rescue disk and also complicates making screenshots for reviews. I normally take screenshots and then transfer them to a USB drive to get them off the live session. With no USB devices allowed, my workaround was to use Firefox to upload them to a cloud file service as a .zip file. Note to developers: if you want reviews of your releases, then please don’t make it hard to do screenshots. Is there any reason to disable access to all drives in live sessions? I can’t think of any and the official release notes did not mention this new “feature”. | After booting up Xubuntu 24.04 LTS, I did discover one brand new annoyance in this release: the developers have disabled access to all drives, including USB devices. This makes it useless as a rescue disk and also complicates making screenshots for reviews. I normally take screenshots and then transfer them to a USB drive to get them off the live session. With no USB devices allowed, my workaround was to use Firefox to upload them to a cloud file service as a .zip file. Note to developers: if you want reviews of your releases, then please don’t make it hard to do screenshots. Is there any reason to disable access to all drives in live sessions? I can’t think of any and the official release notes did not mention this new “feature”. | ||
Ligne 22: | Ligne 34: | ||
20 GB of hard-drive space | 20 GB of hard-drive space | ||
- | Just Firefox by itself will use two GB of RAM with just a few tabs open, so 8 GB of RAM is probably a more realistic minimum for decent performance these days. More RAM is always a good idea. | + | Just Firefox by itself will use two GB of RAM with just a few tabs open, so 8 GB of RAM is probably a more realistic minimum for decent performance these days. More RAM is always a good idea.** |
- | New | + | J'ai testé Subuntu 24.04 LTS lors d'une série de sessions Live en me servant de Ventoy 1.0.97 sur une clé USB. Xubuntu est officiellement prise en charge par Ventoy et elle démarre et s' |
+ | |||
+ | Après avoir démarré Xubuntu 24.04 LTS, j'ai découvert un tout nouveau désagrément dans cette version : les développeurs ont désactivé l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Exigences système | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les exigences système recommandées pour Xubuntu 24.04 LTS n'ont pas changé depuis la 21.04 et restent : | ||
+ | Un processeur à 1,5 GHz et à double cœur | ||
+ | 2 Go de RAM | ||
+ | 20 Go d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Firefox tout seul utilisera les deux Go de RAM avec peu d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **New | ||
Like Xubuntu 23.10, 24.04 LTS uses the GTK-based Xfce 4.18 desktop, with some of its components now taken from GNOME 4.6 and MATE 1.26. | Like Xubuntu 23.10, 24.04 LTS uses the GTK-based Xfce 4.18 desktop, with some of its components now taken from GNOME 4.6 and MATE 1.26. | ||
Ligne 32: | Ligne 58: | ||
Among some of the small improvements, | Among some of the small improvements, | ||
- | Xubuntu now has a new installer, the Flutter-based Ubuntu Installer, which replaces the older Ubiquity installer. | + | Xubuntu now has a new installer, the Flutter-based Ubuntu Installer, which replaces the older Ubiquity installer.** |
+ | |||
+ | Nouveautés | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme Xubuntu 23.10, la 24.04 LTS utilise le bureau Xfce 4.18 basé sur GTK avec quelques-uns de ses composants pris maintenant dans GNOME 4.6 et de MATE 1.26. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le noyau Linux inclus est la version 6.8 et le système d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Parmi quelques petites améliorations, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Actuellement Xubuntu a un nouvel installeur, l' | ||
- | It is worth noting that Xubuntu does not yet have an OEM installation capability although it is under development and expected to be added to the ISO as a feature of point release 24.04.1. OEM installers allow setting up the operating system for shipping a new or used computer to an end user who can then create their own user sign-in and password. | + | **It is worth noting that Xubuntu does not yet have an OEM installation capability although it is under development and expected to be added to the ISO as a feature of point release 24.04.1. OEM installers allow setting up the operating system for shipping a new or used computer to an end user who can then create their own user sign-in and password. |
Package management has changed in this Xubuntu release with a combination of the new Ubuntu App Center to handle snap packages plus Gdebi for installing random .deb files, replacing the previous Gnome Software package manager. Synaptic is still included to install repository .deb files. This does seem like a complex plan for new users. More experienced users may just opt to take the easy way out and do all their package management from the command line, using a combination of APT and snap commands. | Package management has changed in this Xubuntu release with a combination of the new Ubuntu App Center to handle snap packages plus Gdebi for installing random .deb files, replacing the previous Gnome Software package manager. Synaptic is still included to install repository .deb files. This does seem like a complex plan for new users. More experienced users may just opt to take the easy way out and do all their package management from the command line, using a combination of APT and snap commands. | ||
- | This release also adds the Ubuntu Firmware Updater as a separate utility, like Ubuntu does. | + | This release also adds the Ubuntu Firmware Updater as a separate utility, like Ubuntu does.** |
- | Settings | + | Il vaut le coup de signaler que Xubuntu n'a pas encore la capacité d'une installation OEM bien qu' |
+ | |||
+ | La gestion des paquets a changé dans cette publication de Xubuntu avec une combinaison du nouveau Ubuntu App Center pour gérer les paquets snap et de Gdebi pour l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cette publication ajoute aussi l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Settings | ||
As with all Xubuntu versions for a long time, this release uses Greybird as its default window color scheme, although it has been bumped up to version 3.23.3. It does look better in recent years. | As with all Xubuntu versions for a long time, this release uses Greybird as its default window color scheme, although it has been bumped up to version 3.23.3. It does look better in recent years. | ||
Ligne 46: | Ligne 89: | ||
The settings now have more complete support for dark themes and will synchronize dark theme settings in those applications that support dark themes. | The settings now have more complete support for dark themes and will synchronize dark theme settings in those applications that support dark themes. | ||
- | There are still six window themes provided in the " | + | There are still six window themes provided in the " |
+ | |||
+ | Paramètres | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme toutes les versions Xubuntu depuis longtemps, cette publication utilise Greybird comme son modèle de couleur de fenêtres par défaut, bien qu'il a été mis à niveau à la version 3.23.3. Il est vrai que son apparence s'est améliorée ces dernières années. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les paramètres ont actuellement une prise en charge plus complète de thèmes sombres et synchroniseront les paramètres du thème sombre dans les applications qui prennent en charge les thèmes sombres. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Six thèmes de fenêtre sont toujours fournis dans le gestionnaire de l'« Apparence » : Adwaita, Adwaita-dark, | ||
- | There are now 11 icon themes, three more than the previous release, with Elementary Xfce Darker still the default. | + | **There are now 11 icon themes, three more than the previous release, with Elementary Xfce Darker still the default. |
The default Xubuntu 23.10 wallpaper is a new design by Pasi Lallinaho, who has done all the release wallpapers since Xubuntu 9.04. It is very modernist, abstract design, and unusual for Xubuntu in that it is green and has teeth! If you don’t like that one, there are also 12 other wallpapers provided, plus all the old release wallpapers are now available in repository packages for installation as well, in case there is an old favorite you miss. Even though this release is code named "Noble Numbat", | The default Xubuntu 23.10 wallpaper is a new design by Pasi Lallinaho, who has done all the release wallpapers since Xubuntu 9.04. It is very modernist, abstract design, and unusual for Xubuntu in that it is green and has teeth! If you don’t like that one, there are also 12 other wallpapers provided, plus all the old release wallpapers are now available in repository packages for installation as well, in case there is an old favorite you miss. Even though this release is code named "Noble Numbat", | ||
- | Just like all the past Xubuntu releases made in the last ten years since 14.04 LTS, this one employs the Whisker Menu as its menu system. Until now, Whisker was the main feature that made Xubuntu distinctive from the other Ubuntu flavors but, for some unexplained reason, in this release the Whisker Menu can no longer be resized. With this ability now gone, Whisker is now just like any other Linux menu. | + | Just like all the past Xubuntu releases made in the last ten years since 14.04 LTS, this one employs the Whisker Menu as its menu system. Until now, Whisker was the main feature that made Xubuntu distinctive from the other Ubuntu flavors but, for some unexplained reason, in this release the Whisker Menu can no longer be resized. With this ability now gone, Whisker is now just like any other Linux menu.** |
- | Applications | + | Il y a maintenant 11 thèmes d' |
+ | |||
+ | Le papier peint par défaut de Xubuntu 23.10 est une nouvelle création de Pasi Lallinaho, qui fait tous les papiers-peints des publications depuis Xubuntu 9.04. Le dessin est très moderniste et abstrait ; de plus, c'est inhabituel pour Xubuntu car c'est vert et a des dents ! Si vous ne l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tout comme dans les versions de Xubuntu sorties au cours des dix dernières années, depuis la 14.04 LTS, celle-ci utilise le menu Whisker comme système de menu. Jusqu' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Applications | ||
Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 24.04 LTS are: | Some of the applications included with Xubuntu 24.04 LTS are: | ||
Ligne 92: | Ligne 151: | ||
* indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 23.10 | * indicates same application version as used in Xubuntu 23.10 | ||
- | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager | + | ** supplied as a snap, so version depends on the upstream package manager** |
- | Xubuntu continues to supply a very complete suite of default applications, | + | Applications |
+ | |||
+ | Certaines des applications incluses dans Xubuntu 24.04 LTS sont : | ||
+ | Atril 1.26.2 visionneuse de PDF | ||
+ | Blueman 2.3.5 connecteur bluetooth | ||
+ | CUPS 2.4.7 système d' | ||
+ | Catfish 4.16.4 recherche sur le bureau* | ||
+ | Document Scanner 46.0 (simple-scan) utilitaire de numérisation | ||
+ | Engrampa 1.26.2 archiveur de fichiers | ||
+ | Firefox 125.0.2 navigateur Web< | ||
+ | Firmware Updater 0+git.5007558 mise à jour du micrologiciel< | ||
+ | Gdebi 0.9.5.7 installeur d' | ||
+ | GIMP 2.10.36 éditeur d' | ||
+ | GNOME Disk Utility 46.0 moniteur d' | ||
+ | GNOME Disk Usage Analyzer 46.0 (baobab) affichage de disque | ||
+ | Gparted 1.5.0 éditeur de partitions | ||
+ | Hexchat 2.16.2 client IRC | ||
+ | LibreOffice 24.2.2 suite bureautique | ||
+ | MATE Calculator 1.26.0 calculatrice* | ||
+ | Mousepad 0.6.1 éditeur de texte* | ||
+ | Parole 4.18.1 lecteur de média | ||
+ | Pipewire 1.0.4 contrôleur audio | ||
+ | Ristretto 0.13.1 visionneuse d' | ||
+ | Rhythmbox 3.4.7 lecteur de musique* | ||
+ | Software Updater 24.04.6 (update-manager) gestionnaire de mise à jour des logiciels | ||
+ | Synaptic 0.91.3 système de gestion de paquets* | ||
+ | Thunar 4.18.8 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
+ | Thunderbird 115.10.1 client mail< | ||
+ | Transmission 4.0.5 client BitTorrent | ||
+ | Ubuntu App Center 1.0.0 système de gestion de paquets< | ||
+ | Wget 1.21.4 téléchargeur de page Web en ligne de commande | ||
+ | Xfburn 0.7.0 graveur de CD/DVD* | ||
+ | Xfce4 Panel 4.18.4 panneau de bureau* | ||
+ | Xfce4 Power Manager 4.18.3 gestionnaire d' | ||
+ | Xfce4 Screenshooter 1.10.5 outil de capture d' | ||
+ | Xfce4 Terminal 1.1.3 émulateur de terminal | ||
+ | |||
+ | * indique la même version de l' | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Xubuntu continues to supply a very complete suite of default applications, | ||
Many of the included applications are new versions with minor updates. | Many of the included applications are new versions with minor updates. | ||
Ligne 100: | Ligne 200: | ||
Mozilla’s Thunderbird remains the default email client, but has been switched from a .deb to a snap package, which will aid Mozilla keeping it up-to-date. | Mozilla’s Thunderbird remains the default email client, but has been switched from a .deb to a snap package, which will aid Mozilla keeping it up-to-date. | ||
- | Xubuntu 24.04 LTS includes LibreOffice 24.2.2, which, as usual right across the Ubuntu world, is lacking only LibreOffice Base, the database application which is probably the least-used LibreOffice component. | + | Xubuntu 24.04 LTS includes LibreOffice 24.2.2, which, as usual right across the Ubuntu world, is lacking only LibreOffice Base, the database application which is probably the least-used LibreOffice component.** |
- | Xfburn is still included in Xubuntu, making it one of the few Ubuntu flavors to still have a default CD/DVD burning application. Most other flavors dropped these a while back, as it has been many years since new computers have been delivered with CD/DVD drives. It will be interesting to see at which point Xubuntu decides to follow suit and leave it out of its default installation. | + | Xubuntu fournit toujours une suite très complète d' |
+ | |||
+ | De nombreuses applications incluses sont de nouvelles versions avec des mises à jour mineures. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Le client mail par défaut reste Thunderbird de Mozilla, mais le .deb a été remmplacé par un paquet snap, ce qui aidera Mozilla à le garder à jour. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 24.04 LTS comprend LibreOffice 24.2.2, à laquelle, comme c'est la norme dans le monde d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Xfburn is still included in Xubuntu, making it one of the few Ubuntu flavors to still have a default CD/DVD burning application. Most other flavors dropped these a while back, as it has been many years since new computers have been delivered with CD/DVD drives. It will be interesting to see at which point Xubuntu decides to follow suit and leave it out of its default installation. | ||
Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
Ligne 111: | Ligne 220: | ||
Official website: | Official website: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xfburn est toujours inclus dans Xubuntu, ce qui en fait l'une des quelques saveurs d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Conclusions | ||
+ | |||
+ | Xubuntu 24.04 LTS contentera la plupart de ses fans pendant les prochaines années. Toutefois, ce sera intéressant de voir combien d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Liens externes | ||
+ | |||
+ | Site Web officiel : | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
issue207/critique2.1722069024.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2024/07/27 10:30 de auntiee