issue75:libreoffice
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
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issue75:libreoffice [2013/08/13 16:05] – créée andre_domenech | issue75:libreoffice [2013/12/18 16:39] (Version actuelle) – andre_domenech | ||
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- | When I was a child, I enjoyed playing with building blocks. I didn't have the finely finished and polished blocks like you can buy for children these days. Instead, I had wood scraps from my father' | + | **When I was a child, I enjoyed playing with building blocks. I didn't have the finely finished and polished blocks like you can buy for children these days. Instead, I had wood scraps from my father' |
- | While my artistic skills never advanced much beyond 9th grade art class, I still enjoy putting things together and have always enjoyed geometry. My blocks taught me that most things can break down to basic geometric shapes like circles, rectangles, and other 2D geometric shapes. With these objects you can create, even if only rudimentary, | + | Lorsque j' |
- | At the heart of LibreOffice Draw are these basic geometric shapes. They allow you to draw almost anything, and the only limitation is your imagination. You will find all the basic objects on the Drawing toolbar. Starting with the most basic of all drawing elements, the line, let's take a look at how to use the basic objects available to us in LibreOffice Draw. | + | |
- | Lines and Arrows | + | **While my artistic skills never advanced much beyond 9th grade art class, I still enjoy putting things together and have always enjoyed geometry. My blocks taught me that most things can break down to basic geometric shapes like circles, rectangles, and other 2D geometric shapes. With these objects you can create, even if only rudimentary, |
+ | At the heart of LibreOffice Draw are these basic geometric shapes. They allow you to draw almost anything, and the only limitation is your imagination. You will find all the basic objects on the Drawing toolbar. Starting with the most basic of all drawing elements, the line, let's take a look at how to use the basic objects available to us in LibreOffice Draw.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Alors que mes compétences artistiques n'ont jamais progressé bien au-delà de mes cours d'arts visuels en 3ème, associer des choses me plaît toujours et j'ai toujours apprécié la géométrie. Mes blocs m'ont appris que la plupart des choses peuvent se décomposer en des formes géométriques de base comme des cercles, des rectangles et d' | ||
+ | Au cœur de LibreOffice Draw se trouvent ces formes géométriques de base. Elles vous permettent de dessiner n' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Lines and Arrows | ||
The line is the second tool on the default Drawing toolbar, the first being the selection tool. To draw a line, click in the drawing area where you want to start your line and drag to the end point. If you look at the status bar while you draw your line, you will notice it tells you the size and angle of your line. To restrict the angle of your line to increments of 45 degrees (0, 45, 90, 135, 180, -135, -90, -45), hold down the Shift key while drawing your line. | The line is the second tool on the default Drawing toolbar, the first being the selection tool. To draw a line, click in the drawing area where you want to start your line and drag to the end point. If you look at the status bar while you draw your line, you will notice it tells you the size and angle of your line. To restrict the angle of your line to increments of 45 degrees (0, 45, 90, 135, 180, -135, -90, -45), hold down the Shift key while drawing your line. | ||
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There is also an extended toolbar for lines on the Drawing toolbar. It allows you to draw lines with different arrows and start points. There is also a line for showing dimensions. You can use all the same methods for drawing a line with arrows that you use to draw an ordinary line. | There is also an extended toolbar for lines on the Drawing toolbar. It allows you to draw lines with different arrows and start points. There is also a line for showing dimensions. You can use all the same methods for drawing a line with arrows that you use to draw an ordinary line. | ||
- | Use the line and filling toolbar to change the line style and thickness, and to color your line. Make sure your line is selected when you make these changes. You can also select different arrow styles for your line using the arrows tool on the Line and Filling toolbar. | + | Use the line and filling toolbar to change the line style and thickness, and to color your line. Make sure your line is selected when you make these changes. You can also select different arrow styles for your line using the arrows tool on the Line and Filling toolbar.** |
- | Rectangles and Squares | + | Lignes et flèches |
+ | |||
+ | La ligne est le deuxième outil de la barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Parfois, vous voudrez dessiner votre ligne à partir d'un point central plutôt que d'un point final. Maintenez enfoncée la touche Alt tout en dessinant votre ligne, et celle-ci va croître à partir de ce point central. Vous pouvez maintenir la touche Alt et Maj ensemble pour tracer une ligne du point central et limiter l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Il y a aussi une barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Utilisez la barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Rectangles and Squares | ||
If you wanted, you could use the snap to grid function and the Shift key to draw four lines to create a rectangle or square, but Draw does provide you with an easier way to create them. The rectangle is the fourth tool on the default Drawing toolbar. With it you can create rectangles and squares. | If you wanted, you could use the snap to grid function and the Shift key to draw four lines to create a rectangle or square, but Draw does provide you with an easier way to create them. The rectangle is the fourth tool on the default Drawing toolbar. With it you can create rectangles and squares. | ||
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Just like the line, you will sometimes need to create a rectangle or square starting from the center point rather than a corner. Again, the Alt key causes the rectangle to expand from the center. Use the Shift-Alt combination to draw a square from the center out. | Just like the line, you will sometimes need to create a rectangle or square starting from the center point rather than a corner. Again, the Alt key causes the rectangle to expand from the center. Use the Shift-Alt combination to draw a square from the center out. | ||
- | Rectangles and squares by default are drawn with the currently selected line and fill colors. You can change these using the Line and Fill toolbar. You can also use the color bar. Right-click for line color and left-click for the fill color. You can also control the thickness and style of the border line using the Line and Fill toolbar. | + | Rectangles and squares by default are drawn with the currently selected line and fill colors. You can change these using the Line and Fill toolbar. You can also use the color bar. Right-click for line color and left-click for the fill color. You can also control the thickness and style of the border line using the Line and Fill toolbar.** |
- | Ellipses and Circles | + | Rectangles et carrés |
+ | |||
+ | Si vous voulez, vous pouvez utiliser des lignes de capture et la touche Maj pour dessiner quatre lignes afin de créer un rectangle ou un carré, mais Draw vous fournit un moyen plus facile de les créer. Le rectangle est le quatrième outil sur la barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour dessiner un rectangle, sélectionnez l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tout comme pour une ligne, vous aurez parfois besoin de créer un rectangle ou un carré à partir de son centre plutôt que d'un des sommets. Encore une fois, la touche Alt permet au rectangle de se développer depuis le centre. Utilisez la combinaison Maj + Alt pour dessiner un carré à partir de son centre. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Les rectangles et carrés par défaut sont dessinés avec les couleurs de ligne et de remplissage sélectionnées. Vous pouvez les modifier à l'aide de la barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Ellipses and Circles | ||
The ellipse tool is the fifth tool on the default Drawing toolbar. Ellipses are drawn much in the same manner as for rectangles and squares. Basically, you are drawing a rectangle which will contain your ellipse or circle. Just like with the square, the Shift key lets you draw a circle. The Alt key is used to draw your ellipse from the center, and the Shift-Alt combination lets you draw a circle from the center. | The ellipse tool is the fifth tool on the default Drawing toolbar. Ellipses are drawn much in the same manner as for rectangles and squares. Basically, you are drawing a rectangle which will contain your ellipse or circle. Just like with the square, the Shift key lets you draw a circle. The Alt key is used to draw your ellipse from the center, and the Shift-Alt combination lets you draw a circle from the center. | ||
- | As with the rectangle and square, ellipses and circles are drawn with the currently selected line and fill colors. You can change them with the Line and Fill toolbar or the color bar. The Line and Fill toolbar also lets you change the border line style and thickness. | + | As with the rectangle and square, ellipses and circles are drawn with the currently selected line and fill colors. You can change them with the Line and Fill toolbar or the color bar. The Line and Fill toolbar also lets you change the border line style and thickness.** |
- | Shapes and Symbols Extended Toolbars | + | Ellipses et cercles |
+ | |||
+ | L' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme c'est le cas pour le rectangle et le carré, les ellipses et les cercles sont dessinés avec les couleurs de ligne et de remplissage sélectionnées. Vous pouvez les changer à l'aide de la barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Shapes and Symbols Extended Toolbars | ||
Besides the lines extended toolbar, you have several other extended toolbars to choose from, including basic shapes (2D geometric objects), symbols (smiley face, moon, heart, etc), block arrows, flowchart symbols, callouts, and stars. These extended toolbars give you a broader set of objects for building your graphic. | Besides the lines extended toolbar, you have several other extended toolbars to choose from, including basic shapes (2D geometric objects), symbols (smiley face, moon, heart, etc), block arrows, flowchart symbols, callouts, and stars. These extended toolbars give you a broader set of objects for building your graphic. | ||
- | They are drawn in much the same manner as rectangles, squares, ellipses, and circles. You draw a containing rectangle for the object. The Shift and Alt keys also work on most objects in the same way as with rectangles. You can use the Line and Fill toolbar to change the line thickness, line style, line color, and fill color of the object. | + | They are drawn in much the same manner as rectangles, squares, ellipses, and circles. You draw a containing rectangle for the object. The Shift and Alt keys also work on most objects in the same way as with rectangles. You can use the Line and Fill toolbar to change the line thickness, line style, line color, and fill color of the object.** |
+ | |||
+ | Formes et symboles de barres d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Outre la barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ils sont dessinés à peu près de la même manière que les rectangles, les carrés, les ellipses et les cercles. Vous dessinez un rectangle contenant l' | ||
- | Sample Drawing – A Simple Rocket | + | **Sample Drawing – A Simple Rocket |
As I said in the beginning, I'm not much of an artist, but I do have a sense for putting shapes together to create an object, so let's walk through creating a very simple rocket image. Along the way I will introduce a few new tools and concepts for working with basic shapes. | As I said in the beginning, I'm not much of an artist, but I do have a sense for putting shapes together to create an object, so let's walk through creating a very simple rocket image. Along the way I will introduce a few new tools and concepts for working with basic shapes. | ||
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We will finish off our drawing with the engine nozzle. Create an isosceles triangle at the bottom center of the rocket body. Use your best judgment on the size. The top point of the triangle should overlap the bottom part of the rocket body. Make the line color black and the fill color gray 60%. Make sure the nozzle is centered at the bottom of the body. Right-click the triangle and Arrange > Send to Back. This pushes the triangle behind the other objects so we can see only the bottom part. | We will finish off our drawing with the engine nozzle. Create an isosceles triangle at the bottom center of the rocket body. Use your best judgment on the size. The top point of the triangle should overlap the bottom part of the rocket body. Make the line color black and the fill color gray 60%. Make sure the nozzle is centered at the bottom of the body. Right-click the triangle and Arrange > Send to Back. This pushes the triangle behind the other objects so we can see only the bottom part. | ||
- | There! You have a very simple drawing. | + | There! You have a very simple drawing.** |
- | Conclusion | + | Exemple de dessin - Une fusée simple |
+ | |||
+ | Comme je l'ai dit au début, je ne suis pas vraiment un artiste, mais je sais associer les formes pour créer un objet ; nous allons donc créer une image de fusée très simple, étape par étape. En cours de route, je vais vous présenter quelques nouveaux outils et concepts pour travailler avec des formes de base. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tout d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Commençons avec le nez. Sélectionnez le triangle isocèle dans la barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ajoutons quelques ailettes de stabilisation à notre fusée. Choisissez le triangle rectangle dans les Formes de base étendues de la barre d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nous terminerons notre dessin avec la tuyère du moteur. Créez un triangle isocèle en bas au centre du corps de fusée. Définissez sa taille au mieux. Le point haut du triangle doit recouvrir la partie inférieure du corps de la fusée. Attribuez la couleur noire à la ligne et la couleur gris 60 % au remplissage. Assurez-vous que la tuyère est centrée par rapport à la partie inférieure du corps. Faites un clic droit sur le triangle, puis Organiser > Envoyer à l' | ||
+ | Voilà ! Vous avez un dessin très simple. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Conclusion | ||
The basic shapes are the building blocks for images in Draw. From them, you can create as simple or as complicated a drawing as you need for your documents. You can arrange your objects on the image to overlap each other and flip to change the horizontal or vertical orientation. | The basic shapes are the building blocks for images in Draw. From them, you can create as simple or as complicated a drawing as you need for your documents. You can arrange your objects on the image to overlap each other and flip to change the horizontal or vertical orientation. | ||
- | In my next How-To, I will show you how to create arcs, curves, and polygons in your images. | + | In my next How-To, I will show you how to create arcs, curves, and polygons in your images.** |
+ | Conclusion | ||
+ | Les formes de base sont les blocs de construction des images dans Draw. Avec elles, vous pouvez créer un dessin aussi simple ou aussi compliqué que nécessaire pour vos documents. Vous pouvez organiser les objets dans l' | ||
- | ANNOUNCEMENT FROM CANONICAL | + | Dans mon prochain Tutoriel, je vous montrerai comment créer des arcs, des courbes et des polygones dans vos images. |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **ANNOUNCEMENT FROM CANONICAL | ||
Ubuntu Touch SDK Beta | Ubuntu Touch SDK Beta | ||
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To help you design and build beautiful apps, the App Design Guides include everything you need to know about UX and visual design best practices. Find them at design.ubuntu.com/ | To help you design and build beautiful apps, the App Design Guides include everything you need to know about UX and visual design best practices. Find them at design.ubuntu.com/ | ||
- | You can keep your development phone up-to-date with the latest build by following the instructions at wiki.ubuntu.com/ | + | You can keep your development phone up-to-date with the latest build by following the instructions at wiki.ubuntu.com/ |
+ | |||
+ | Annonce de Canonical | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu tactile SDK Beta | ||
+ | |||
+ | Aujourd' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Avec une communauté dynamique et sans cesse croissante de développeurs d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Soyez prêt à démarrer, le guide pour l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour commencer avec le SDK Ubuntu, y compris les instructions pour une installation facile, des tutoriels et une documentation détaillée de l'API, rendez-vous à developer.ubuntu.com/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pour vous aider à concevoir et à construire de belles applications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Vous pouvez garder votre téléphone de développement à jour avec la dernière version en suivant les instructions à wiki.ubuntu.com/ |
issue75/libreoffice.1376402735.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2013/08/13 16:05 de andre_domenech