issue209:critique2
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue209:critique2 [2024/10/02 10:42] – auntiee | issue209:critique2 [2024/10/03 07:49] (Version actuelle) – d52fr | ||
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Today, MATE still provides an easy-to-use Linux experience, without the flash and bling of some distributions, | Today, MATE still provides an easy-to-use Linux experience, without the flash and bling of some distributions, | ||
- | Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS et Linux Mint 21.3 « Virginia » MATE Edition ont beaucoup de choses en commun. Les deux sont basées sur Ubuntu, les deux utilisent le bureau MATE 1.26 et les deux sont des versions actuelles que vous pouvez installer aujourd' | + | Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS et Linux Mint 21.3 « Virginia » MATE Edition ont beaucoup de choses en commun. Les deux sont basées sur Ubuntu, les deux utilisent le bureau MATE 1.26 et les deux sont des versions actuelles que vous pouvez installer aujourd' |
- | Le bureau MATE est essentiellement une continuation du bureau Linux le plus populaire, GNOME 2, qui était actif de 2002 à 2011. Avec son système simple à trois menus, GNOME 2 avait pris environ la moitié du marché de bureaux Linux et était le bureau fleuron sur Arch, Debian, Fedora, Slackware et Ubuntu, jusqu' | + | Le bureau MATE est essentiellement une continuation du bureau Linux le plus populaire, GNOME 2, qui était actif de 2002 à 2011. Avec son système simple à trois menus, GNOME 2 avait pris environ la moitié du marché de bureaux Linux et était le bureau fleuron sur Arch, Debian, Fedora, Slackware et Ubuntu, jusqu' |
Aujourd' | Aujourd' | ||
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Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS | Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS | ||
- | Cette saveur officielle d' | + | Cette saveur officielle d' |
En tant que version à support à long terme (LTS), Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS est prise en charge pendant trois ans, jusqu' | En tant que version à support à long terme (LTS), Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS est prise en charge pendant trois ans, jusqu' | ||
- | Les améliorations incorporées dans cette version sont minimales par rapport à la publication précédente, | + | Les améliorations incorporées dans cette version sont minimales par rapport à la publication précédente, |
**Applications | **Applications | ||
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Applications | Applications | ||
- | Voici quelques-unes des applications | + | Voici quelques-unes des applications |
- | Atril 1.26.2 | + | Atril 1.26.2 |
- | Caja 1.26.3 | + | Caja 1.26.3 |
Celluloid 0.26 lecteur de vidéos | Celluloid 0.26 lecteur de vidéos | ||
CUPS 2.4.7 système d' | CUPS 2.4.7 système d' | ||
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Engrampa 1.26.2 archiveur de fichiers | Engrampa 1.26.2 archiveur de fichiers | ||
Evolution 3.52.0 client mail | Evolution 3.52.0 client mail | ||
- | Eye of MATE 1.26.1 | + | Eye of MATE 1.26.1 |
Firefox 125.0.2 navigateur Web**< | Firefox 125.0.2 navigateur Web**< | ||
GDebi 0.9.5.7 installeur de paquets* | GDebi 0.9.5.7 installeur de paquets* | ||
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* indique la même version de l' | * indique la même version de l' | ||
< | < | ||
+ | |||
**Ubuntu MATE’s list of default applications has just about everything a desktop user needs to get started, without too much bloat and no duplication. | **Ubuntu MATE’s list of default applications has just about everything a desktop user needs to get started, without too much bloat and no duplication. | ||
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Linux Mint 21.3 « Virginia » MATE Edition | Linux Mint 21.3 « Virginia » MATE Edition | ||
- | C'est la deuxième fois que je regarde Linux Mint 21.3 « Virginia » depuis | + | C'est la deuxième fois que je regarde Linux Mint 21.3 « Virginia », après |
- | Le troisième | + | Troisième |
- | Linux Mint lui-même existe depuis 2006 et avait au départ le bureau GNOME 2, ainsi une MATE Edition est une continuation naturelle. Elle est egalement disponible dans des éditions avec le bureau Cinnamon et celui d'Xfce. | + | Linux Mint elle-même existe depuis 2006 et avait au départ le bureau GNOME 2, ainsi une MATE Edition est une continuation naturelle. Elle est egalement disponible dans des éditions avec le bureau Cinnamon et celui de Xfce. |
- | Puisqu' | + | Puisqu' |
**Applications | **Applications | ||
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Applications | Applications | ||
+ | |||
Voici quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Linux Mint 21.3 MATE Edition : | Voici quelques-unes des applications livrées avec Linux Mint 21.3 MATE Edition : | ||
Blueman 2.3.5 gestionnaire de Bluetooth | Blueman 2.3.5 gestionnaire de Bluetooth | ||
- | Bulky 3.2 renommeur de fichiers | + | Bulky 3.2 renommeur de fichiers |
Celluloid 0.21 lecteur vidéo | Celluloid 0.21 lecteur vidéo | ||
Caja 1.26.0 gestionnaire de fichiers | Caja 1.26.0 gestionnaire de fichiers | ||
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Hypnotix 4.3 application de streaming de télévision | Hypnotix 4.3 application de streaming de télévision | ||
LibreOffice 7.3.7.2 suite bureautique | LibreOffice 7.3.7.2 suite bureautique | ||
- | MATE Control Center 1.26.1 gestionnaire de paramètres* | + | MATE Control Center 1.26.1 gestionnaire de paramètres |
- | MATE Disk Usage Analyzer 1.26.1 (baobab) affichage des disques* | + | MATE Disk Usage Analyzer 1.26.1 (baobab) affichage des disques |
MATE System Monitor 1.26.3 moniteur des ressources système | MATE System Monitor 1.26.3 moniteur des ressources système | ||
- | MATE Terminal 1.26.1 émulateur de terminal* | + | MATE Terminal 1.26.1 émulateur de terminal |
MintInstall 8.2.9 gestionnaire de logiciels | MintInstall 8.2.9 gestionnaire de logiciels | ||
MintUpdate 6.0.7 gestionnaire de mises à jour | MintUpdate 6.0.7 gestionnaire de mises à jour | ||
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Warpinator 1.8.3 client de transfert de fichiers | Warpinator 1.8.3 client de transfert de fichiers | ||
xed 3.4.5 éditeur de texte | xed 3.4.5 éditeur de texte | ||
- | xreader 4.0.2 visionneur | + | xreader 4.0.2 visionneuse |
- | xviewer 3.4.4 visionneur | + | xviewer 3.4.4 visionneuse |
- | Linux Mint 21.3 MATE Edition has a good mix of default applications, | + | **Linux Mint 21.3 MATE Edition has a good mix of default applications, |
All the default applications provided are .deb files, including a customized version of the Firefox web browser, although Flatpak is enabled as well. | All the default applications provided are .deb files, including a customized version of the Firefox web browser, although Flatpak is enabled as well. | ||
- | Linux Mint 21.3 comes with the complete LibreOffice 7.3.7.2 office suite, including LibreOffice Base, the database application. | + | Linux Mint 21.3 comes with the complete LibreOffice 7.3.7.2 office suite, including LibreOffice Base, the database application.** |
- | Comparison | + | Linux Mint 21.3 MATE Edition contient un mélange d' |
+ | |||
+ | Toutes les applications par défaut fournies sont des fichiers .deb, y compris une version personnalisée du navigateur Web Firefox, bien que Flatpak soit activé aussi. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Linux Mint 21.3 est livrée avec la suite bureautique LibreOffice 7.3.7.2, y compris LibreOffice Base, l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Comparison | ||
These two Linux distributions are much alike in look and use, so let’s see the areas where they differ. | These two Linux distributions are much alike in look and use, so let’s see the areas where they differ. | ||
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There are some differences in this area. Linux Mint comes out every two years as an LTS version, with point releases in between, which are basically there to help new users with their installation, | There are some differences in this area. Linux Mint comes out every two years as an LTS version, with point releases in between, which are basically there to help new users with their installation, | ||
- | Ubuntu MATE conforms to Ubuntu' | + | Ubuntu MATE conforms to Ubuntu' |
- | This does mean that, if you want the MATE desktop and have new hardware that the most recent version of Linux Mint MATE does not yet support, then the newest interim release of Ubuntu MATE may have you covered, due to its newer Linux kernel version. Mint does have an " | + | Comparaison |
- | These support periods do sound different but, in practice, they probably don't make much difference to most users. Users generally seem to stick to the LTS versions unless they need newer hardware support. With five years of support versus three, it seems to give an edge to Linux Mint, but most users tend to upgrade to the latest LTS and, with one button upgrades available, it is easy to do. While these release schedules and their support periods differ, in practice they are probably equal, as anyone using either distribution can run the current LTS version. | + | Ces deux distributions |
- | Snaps vs Flatpak | + | Versions & périodes de prise en charge |
+ | |||
+ | Il y a quelques différences dans ce domaine. Linux Mint est publiée tous les deux ans comme version LTS, avec des versions ponctuelles entre deux, qui existent essentiellement pour aider de nouveaux utilisateurs dans leur installation, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu MATE se conforme au calendrier de diffusion d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **This does mean that, if you want the MATE desktop and have new hardware that the most recent version of Linux Mint MATE does not yet support, then the newest interim release of Ubuntu MATE may have you covered, due to its newer Linux kernel version. Mint does have an " | ||
+ | |||
+ | These support periods do sound different but, in practice, they probably don't make much difference to most users. Users generally seem to stick to the LTS versions unless they need newer hardware support. With five years of support versus three, it seems to give an edge to Linux Mint, but most users tend to upgrade to the latest LTS and, with one button upgrades available, it is easy to do. While these release schedules and their support periods differ, in practice they are probably equal, as anyone using either distribution can run the current LTS version.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cela signifie que, si vous voulez le bureau MATE et que vous avez du nouvel matériel que la plus récente version de Linux Mint MATE ne prend pas en charge, alot la plus récente version intérimaire d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ces périodes de prise en charge ont l'air d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Snaps vs Flatpak | ||
Ubuntu MATE inherits Ubuntu' | Ubuntu MATE inherits Ubuntu' | ||
- | While Snap and Flatpak are both competing Linux application packaging formats, these days they are fairly comparable in terms of ease-of-use and the range of applications available. Flatpak can also be installed on Ubuntu MATE and Snaps on Linux Mint. | + | While Snap and Flatpak are both competing Linux application packaging formats, these days they are fairly comparable in terms of ease-of-use and the range of applications available. Flatpak can also be installed on Ubuntu MATE and Snaps on Linux Mint.** |
+ | |||
+ | Snaps vs Flatpak | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu MATE hérite d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Alors que Snap et Flatpak sont des formats de paquets d' | ||
- | Customization | + | **Customization |
Both Linux Mint and Ubuntu MATE have a large number of customization choices, but Mint has more. Mint offers 101 wallpapers, which may be a Linux record, versus Ubuntu MATE with 28 wallpapers. Mint has 65 included icon and window themes to Ubuntu MATE’s 23. | Both Linux Mint and Ubuntu MATE have a large number of customization choices, but Mint has more. Mint offers 101 wallpapers, which may be a Linux record, versus Ubuntu MATE with 28 wallpapers. Mint has 65 included icon and window themes to Ubuntu MATE’s 23. | ||
- | A large number of wallpapers is not necessarily a big deal, though, as wallpapers are easy to find on the internet. Both Ubuntu MATE and Mint also have additional themes that can be installed from the MATE Look website, so, if your favorite theme is missing from the default setup, it can probably be quickly found. | + | A large number of wallpapers is not necessarily a big deal, though, as wallpapers are easy to find on the internet. Both Ubuntu MATE and Mint also have additional themes that can be installed from the MATE Look website, so, if your favorite theme is missing from the default setup, it can probably be quickly found.** |
- | Panels | + | La personnalisation |
+ | |||
+ | Les deux, Linux Mint et Ubuntu MATE, ont un grand nombre de choix de personnalisation, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Un grand nombre de papiers-peints n'est pourtant pas très important, car des papiers peints sont faciles à trouver sur le Net. Tous les deux, Ubuntu MATE et Mint ont également des thèmes supplémentaires qui peuvent être installés à partir du site Web MATE Look ; ainsi, si votre thème favori ne figure pas dans la configuration par défaut, il peut probablement être trouvé rapidement. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Panels | ||
The default panel arrangement for Linux Mint MATE is a single panel at the bottom of the screen, which optimizes screen space and gives it a more modern look. | The default panel arrangement for Linux Mint MATE is a single panel at the bottom of the screen, which optimizes screen space and gives it a more modern look. | ||
- | By default, Ubuntu MATE comes with two panels just like GNOME 2 did, one each at the screen’s top and bottom, but it is not difficult to use the settings to add the needed utilities to the bottom panel and then just delete the top one. | + | By default, Ubuntu MATE comes with two panels just like GNOME 2 did, one each at the screen’s top and bottom, but it is not difficult to use the settings to add the needed utilities to the bottom panel and then just delete the top one. ** |
- | Menus | + | Les panneaux |
+ | |||
+ | Par défaut dans Linux Mint MATE, il y a un seul panneau en bas de l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu MATE est livrée par défaut avec deux panneaux, exactement comme GNOME 2, l'un en haut et l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Menus | ||
The default Ubuntu MATE menu is the Brisk menu which is compact, includes search, and works fine, but it is easy to add one (or more) of the several provided alternative menus to the panels, including the original three-menu GNOME 2 menu (applications, | The default Ubuntu MATE menu is the Brisk menu which is compact, includes search, and works fine, but it is easy to add one (or more) of the several provided alternative menus to the panels, including the original three-menu GNOME 2 menu (applications, | ||
- | Mint comes with the mintMenu which, while different from Brisk, works similarly. In a nostalgic nod to the old triple-menu GNOME 2 system, it retains in-menu categories for applications, | + | Mint comes with the mintMenu which, while different from Brisk, works similarly. In a nostalgic nod to the old triple-menu GNOME 2 system, it retains in-menu categories for applications, |
- | Dock | + | Menus |
+ | |||
+ | Le menu par défaut d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mint est livrée avec le mintMenu qui, tout en étant différent de Brisk, fonctionne de façon similaire. En souvenir du système à trois menus de GNOME 2, elle garde par nostalgie les catégories applications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Dock | ||
On Ubuntu MATE, if you want a desktop dock, then Plank is already installed, ready to be turned on. Just open the Plank preferences and it appears. Plank is easy to turn off, too. Just right-click " | On Ubuntu MATE, if you want a desktop dock, then Plank is already installed, ready to be turned on. Just open the Plank preferences and it appears. Plank is easy to turn off, too. Just right-click " | ||
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Download Size | Download Size | ||
- | Linux Mint 21.3 has a download size of 3.1 GB, while Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS is 4.2 GB. That seems like a bit of a size disparity but you have to consider that Linux Mint 21.3 is based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, not 24.04 LTS, and the Ubuntu base has grown in the two years between those releases. I suspect that Linux Mint 22, which will be based on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, will be bigger, so this too is probably not a real advantage for either distribution. As long as you have a reasonable internet connection speed and the disk space, the download size is probably pretty much immaterial anyway. | + | Linux Mint 21.3 has a download size of 3.1 GB, while Ubuntu MATE 24.04 LTS is 4.2 GB. That seems like a bit of a size disparity but you have to consider that Linux Mint 21.3 is based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, not 24.04 LTS, and the Ubuntu base has grown in the two years between those releases. I suspect that Linux Mint 22, which will be based on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, will be bigger, so this too is probably not a real advantage for either distribution. As long as you have a reasonable internet connection speed and the disk space, the download size is probably pretty much immaterial anyway.** |
- | Screen zoom, scaling or large text | + | Dock |
+ | |||
+ | Dans Ubuntu MATE, si vous voulez un dock sur le bureau, Plank est déjà installé et prêt à être activé. Il suffit d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Aucun lanceur ni dock, tel que Plank, nest fourni dans la MATE Edition de Mint, bien qu'il puisse toujours être ajouté. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Taille du téléchargement | ||
+ | |||
+ | La taille de téléchargement de Linux Mint 21.3 est de 3,1 Go, alors que celle d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Screen zoom, scaling or large text | ||
Both Ubuntu MATE and Mint MATE use the same MATE desktop. One current limitation is that it does not include a "large text" feature, desktop zoom ,or scaling control, which can be a problem if you have a laptop with a small, but high-resolution screen. MATE does however have the ability to adjust system fonts at Control Center - Appearance - Fonts and it solves the problem reasonably well in my testing. Some applications, | Both Ubuntu MATE and Mint MATE use the same MATE desktop. One current limitation is that it does not include a "large text" feature, desktop zoom ,or scaling control, which can be a problem if you have a laptop with a small, but high-resolution screen. MATE does however have the ability to adjust system fonts at Control Center - Appearance - Fonts and it solves the problem reasonably well in my testing. Some applications, | ||
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Which to Choose? | Which to Choose? | ||
- | Having tried both of these out, I can honestly say that they are so similar that there is not much to choose between them. Mint comes set up with one panel and has more wallpaper and theme choices but, with a little bit of configuring, | + | Having tried both of these out, I can honestly say that they are so similar that there is not much to choose between them. Mint comes set up with one panel and has more wallpaper and theme choices but, with a little bit of configuring, |
+ | Zoom sur l' | ||
+ | les deux, Ubuntu MATE et Mint MATE utilise la même bureau MATE. Une limitation actuelle est qu'il ne comporte pas de fonction « grand texte », de zoom, ou de contrôle de mise à l' | ||
+ | Lequel choisir ? | ||
- | External links: | + | Ayant essayé les deux, je peux dire honnêtement qu' |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **External links: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ubuntu MATE: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Linux Mint: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | MATE Look: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Liens externes | ||
Ubuntu MATE: | Ubuntu MATE: | ||
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MATE Look: | MATE Look: | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
+ |
issue209/critique2.1727858536.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2024/10/02 10:42 de auntiee