issue83:c_c
Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
issue83:c_c [2014/05/11 18:10] – créée andre_domenech | issue83:c_c [2014/08/02 16:59] (Version actuelle) – auntiee | ||
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- | Last month I put up a link to a Google Form, in order to collect requests from readers. A great deal of you have responded already (by the time of writing, just over a week has passed). Judging by the responses already present, there seems to be a great deal of interest in how to install Linux on an external hard drive. As such, I will run through the process this month, and pick another response for next month' | + | **Last month I put up a link to a Google Form, in order to collect requests from readers. A great deal of you have responded already (by the time of writing, just over a week has passed). Judging by the responses already present, there seems to be a great deal of interest in how to install Linux on an external hard drive. As such, I will run through the process this month, and pick another response for next month' |
+ | ** | ||
- | Step 1 – Tools: | + | Le mois dernier, j'ai mis en place un lien vers un formulaire Google, afin de recueillir les demandes des lecteurs. Une grande partie d' |
- | Make sure your PC/Laptop supports booting from USB. If not, this article is not for you. Any UEFI devices should handle booting from USB, as well as most new BIOS machines. If in doubt, a quick Google search (or a browse through the UEFI/BIOS setup pages) will generally give you an answer. | + | |
+ | **Step 1 – Tools: | ||
+ | Make sure your PC/Laptop supports booting from USB. If not, this article is not for you. Any UEFI devices should handle booting from USB, as well as most new BIOS machines. If in doubt, a quick Google search (or a browse through the UEFI/BIOS setup pages) will generally give you an answer. | ||
A DVD/USB/CD of the Linux distribution you wish to install. | A DVD/USB/CD of the Linux distribution you wish to install. | ||
- | |||
An external drive (either formatted for the installation, | An external drive (either formatted for the installation, | ||
+ | Knowledge whether your device is a UEFI machine (Apple devices, and most Windows 8 devices are all UEFI based).** | ||
- | Knowledge whether your device is a UEFI machine | + | Étape 1 – Les Outils : |
+ | Assurez-vous que votre PC/ | ||
- | Step 2 – Boot from your LiveCD: | + | Un DVD/USB/CD de la distribution Linux que vous souhaitez installer. |
- | Depending on your computer, it may automatically try to boot from a CD if one is detected – otherwise there should be a key displayed at boot that you need to press to enter a boot menu. If this is also missing, change the order of your devices in the BIOS/UEFI Setup instead. This changes from device to device, and should be explained in the user manual for your device (or motherboard, | + | |
- | If you are running a UEFI machine, make sure to choose the entry that reads “UEFI” or “EFI Boot” or anything referring to EFI. Failure to do this will result in booting a typical BIOS system, causing issues when installing an EFI bootloader. | + | Un disque dur externe (soit formaté pour l' |
- | Step 3 – Finding your external drive: | + | Il faut savoir si votre appareil est une machine UEFI (les machines Apple et la plupart des machines sous Windows 8 sont toutes basées sur l'UEFI). |
- | Once your live environment is booted, plug in the external drive (if you haven't already), and make note of the size, device (i.e. /dev/sdb), and any partitions you don't want to delete. This helps to avoid confusion when formatting the drive. After taking note of this information, | + | |
- | Step 4 – Installation: | ||
- | This step is distribution-dependant, | ||
+ | **Step 2 – Boot from your LiveCD: | ||
+ | Depending on your computer, it may automatically try to boot from a CD if one is detected – otherwise there should be a key displayed at boot that you need to press to enter a boot menu. If this is also missing, change the order of your devices in the BIOS/UEFI Setup instead. This changes from device to device, and should be explained in the user manual for your device (or motherboard, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Étape 2 - Démarrer depuis votre LiveCD : | ||
+ | Selon votre ordinateur, il peut essayer de démarrer automatiquement à partir d'un CD, s'il est détecté, sinon il devrait y avoir une touche fonction d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **If you are running a UEFI machine, make sure to choose the entry that reads “UEFI” or “EFI Boot” or anything referring to EFI. Failure to do this will result in booting a typical BIOS system, causing issues when installing an EFI bootloader.** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si vous utilisez une machine UEFI, assurez-vous de choisir l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Step 3 – Finding your external drive: | ||
+ | Once your live environment is booted, plug in the external drive (if you haven' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Étape 3 - Trouver votre disque dur externe : | ||
+ | Une fois votre environnement (LiveCD) démarré, branchez le disque dur externe (si vous ne l'avez pas déjà fait) et prenez note de sa taille, de son nom de périphérique (par exemple /dev/sdb), et de toutes les partitions que vous souhaitez supprimer. Cela permet d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Step 4 – Installation: | ||
+ | This step is distribution-dependant, | ||
Make sure the hard drive you select is the external one, and not the internal drive. | Make sure the hard drive you select is the external one, and not the internal drive. | ||
+ | When configuring/ | ||
- | When configuring/ | + | Étape 4 – Installation : |
+ | Cette étape dépend de la distribution et n'est pas du tout différente d'une installation réelle, sauf pour deux petites choses... | ||
- | Step 5 – Testing the installation: | + | Assurez-vous que le disque dur que vous choisissez est bien l' |
- | This is similar to step 2 – instead of selecting the LiveCD though, you want to select your external drive. Give it time to boot up, and then you are free to start working (so long as no further steps are necessary to complete the installation). | + | |
- | Notes: | + | Lors de la configuration/ |
- | If you plan on using this external drive on multiple machines, you may want to consider using VESA drivers instead of anything specific to a device. | + | |
+ | **Step 5 – Testing the installation: | ||
+ | This is similar to step 2 – instead of selecting the LiveCD though, you want to select your external drive. Give it time to boot up, and then you are free to start working (so long as no further steps are necessary to complete the installation).** | ||
+ | |||
+ | Étape 5 - Test de l' | ||
+ | Ceci est similaire à l' | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Notes: | ||
+ | If you plan on using this external drive on multiple machines, you may want to consider using VESA drivers instead of anything specific to a device. | ||
If you're in need of a USB-sized, portable Linux distribution for troubleshooting/ | If you're in need of a USB-sized, portable Linux distribution for troubleshooting/ | ||
+ | As always, I hope at least some of you have found this article both interesting and helpful. If you have any specific questions (or suggestions), | ||
+ | |||
+ | Remarques : | ||
+ | Si vous prévoyez d' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Si vous avez besoin d'une distribution Linux portable sur USB pour le dépannage/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Comme toujours, j' | ||
- | As always, I hope at least some of you have found this article both interesting and helpful. If you have any specific questions (or suggestions), |
issue83/c_c.1399824655.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2014/05/11 18:10 de andre_domenech